31 results match your criteria: "Department of Clinic and Preventive Dentistry[Affiliation]"

Inverted ductal papilloma is an uncommon benign papillary endophytic tumor. This report aimed to present a case of inverted ductal papilloma of the oral cavity. A 54-year-old female patient presented with an asymptomatic nodular lesion on the lower lip.

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Article Synopsis
  • - The study analyzed peripheral T-cell lymphoma, not otherwise specified (PTCL NOS) cases that impacted the oral cavity, reviewing both pathology files and existing literature about the condition.
  • - Five cases were investigated, primarily affecting middle-aged males and females, with symptoms like destructive lesions in the palate, gingiva, and maxillary bone leading to severe health issues.
  • - PTCL NOS in the oral cavity is rare, aggressive, and typically has a poor prognosis, with four out of five patients succumbing to the disease during follow-up.
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Purpose: A MASCC/ISOO Clinical Practice Statement (CPS) is aimed at generating a concise tool for clinicians that concentrates practical information needed for the management of oral complications of cancer patients. This CPS is focused on the management of salivary gland hypofunction and xerostomia in cancer patients.

Methods: This CPS was developed based on critical evaluation of the literature followed by a structured discussion of a group of leading experts, members of the Oral Care Study Group of MASCC/ISOO.

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Purpose: A MASCC/ISOO Clinical Practice Statement (CPS) is aimed at generating a concise tool for clinicians that concentrates practical information needed for the management of oral complications of cancer patients. This CPS is focused on the clinical assessment of salivary gland hypofunction and xerostomia in cancer patients.

Methods: This CPS was developed based on a critical evaluation of the literature followed by a structured discussion of a group of leading experts, members of the Oral Care Study Group of MASCC/ISOO.

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Myoepithelioma is a benign salivary gland tumor. Central myoepitheliomas are very rare. The aim of this report was to describe a case of maxillary myoepithelioma.

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Introduction: The introduction of targeted therapy and immunotherapy has tremendously changed the clinical outcomes and prognosis of cancer patients. Despite innovative pharmacological therapies and improved radiotherapy (RT) techniques, patients continue to suffer from side effects, of which oral mucositis (OM) is still the most impactful, especially for quality of life.

Areas Covered: We provide an overview of current advances in cancer pharmacotherapy and RT, in relation to their potential to cause OM, and of the less explored and more recent literature reports related to the best management of OM.

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Objective: This study aimed to assess the impact of oral medicine (OM) practitioners on the literature regarding oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMDs), focusing on oral leukoplakia.

Study Design: Using a bibliometric approach on the Scopus database until September 1, 2022, the top 100 cited articles were analyzed for article type, subtopic, specialty contributions, author metrics, and keywords. The Bibliometrix package for R and VOSviewer were used to evaluate interactions and generate science maps.

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The aim of this report was to describe a rare example of sporadic intestinal-type adenocarcinoma of the major salivary glands and oral cavity. A 23-year-old female patient presented an asymptomatic, progressive-growing mass involving the floor of mouth and the left submandibular gland. Fine-needle aspiration cytology, imaging exams, and surgical specimen findings were consisted with the diagnosis of primary intestinal-type adenocarcinoma, despite its similar immunohistochemical results with colorectal adenocarcinoma.

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This study aimed to evaluate the contribution of oral and maxillofacial pathology laboratories (OMPLs) in Brazilian public universities to the diagnosis of lip, oral cavity, and oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). A cross-sectional study was performed using biopsy records from a consortium of sixteen public OMPLs from all regions of Brazil (North, Northeast, Central-West, Southeast, and South). Clinical and demographic data of patients diagnosed with lip, oral cavity, and oropharyngeal SCC between 2010 and 2019 were collected from the patients' histopathological records.

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Purpose: To investigate the role of photobiomodulation (PBM) in patients undergoing head and neck cancer (HNC) treatment. We focused on the consequences of the main complications, such as quality of life (QoL), analgesia, functional impairment, and nutritional status, as well as on the impact on survival/ recurrences, radiotherapy (RT) interruption, adherence, cost-effectiveness, safety, feasibility, and tolerability.

Methods: An electronic search in PubMed and Scopus databases was performed.

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Background: Personal history of autoimmune rheumatic diseases has been implicated in the development of malignant neoplasms. Our aim was to assess the risk of head and neck (H&N) cancers in patients with autoimmune rheumatic diseases.

Methods: The articles search included PubMed, EMBASE, LILACS, The Cochrane Library, CINAHL, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar with no language restrictions for studies published from inception of the databases to August 20, 2022, assessing the risk of H&N cancer in patients with autoimmune rheumatic diseases.

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Article Synopsis
  • Biologic agents are new treatments for autoimmune and chronic diseases, but not enough is known about their effects on dental health.
  • Researchers looked at 2,080 articles, finding 51 that talked about oral problems caused by these treatments, like swelling, sores, and infections.
  • More studies are needed to understand how these drugs can affect teeth and gums better, since the information so far mainly comes from individual case reports.
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Background: Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are frequently employed in head and neck cancer (HNC) patients causing significant side effects that impair life quality and prognosis. Photobiomodulation (PBM) has become a growing approach to managing such oral complications. Despite its proven efficacy and absence of contraindications, there is still a lack of universally accepted disease-specific PBM protocols.

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Oral medicine (stomatology) in Brazil: the first 50 years and counting.

Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol

July 2022

Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Diagnostic Sciences, University of Florida College of Dentistry, Gainesville, FL, USA. Electronic address:

Article Synopsis
  • This review examines the development and current status of oral medicine (stomatology) in Brazil, referencing the Brazilian Society of Stomatology and Oral Pathology (SOBEP) and the Federal Dental Council.
  • Oral medicine in Brazil began in 1969 with SOBEP founded in 1974, but only became officially recognized as a specialty in 1992.
  • After 50 years of growth, the field is now focusing on aligning with international trends and creating a standardized postgraduate curriculum for training oral medicine specialists in Brazil.
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Article Synopsis
  • - Effective communication between clinicians and pathologists is crucial for accurate diagnoses and quality patient care, yet there is a notable lack of research specifically focusing on this topic in oral and maxillofacial pathology.
  • - A narrative review was conducted, assessing the quality of communication between clinicians and oral pathologists, revealing no existing studies on communication adequacy or necessary skills in oral diagnosis.
  • - The review suggests that improving communication could involve strategies like collaboration, clear reporting, communication skills training, and prioritizing patient-centered care, along with a call for further research to enhance practices in this field.
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  • Epithelioid rhabdomyosarcoma is a rare type of cancer with limited documented cases, prompting researchers to investigate an unusual instance in a 33-year-old male with a mass in the gums.
  • The patient experienced progressive growth of the mass over three months and after undergoing chemotherapy and surgery, unfortunately faced local and distant recurrences, ultimately leading to his death 22 months post-diagnosis.
  • The condition is still not well understood in terms of causes and treatment options, and it's unclear whether this type is a distinct subtype or just a variation of other rhabdomyosarcoma forms.
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Objective: The objective of this observational study was to evaluate telediagnosis of oral lesions using smartphone photography.

Materials And Methods: Individuals with visible oral lesions composed a convenience sample. The lesions were photographed using a smartphone camera and emailed along with clinical information to three evaluators, who formulated up to two diagnostic hypotheses for each case.

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Oral healthcare during pregnancy needs to be part of the assistance routine given to pregnant women by health professionals as a way to encourage self-care and strengthen the general health of the mother and the baby. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of an integrated oral healthcare intervention for pregnant women and to analyze the association of sociodemographic, behavioral, oral health and general maternal and child health factors in prenatal care at usual risk in primary care in a city in the northeast of Brazil, in 2018-2019. A controlled, randomized, single-blinded community trial was conducted.

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  • Drug-induced sarcoidosis-like reaction (DISR) mimics sarcoidosis in both appearance and symptoms, typically affecting the lungs, lymph nodes, and skin.
  • An unusual case of DISR was reported in a 63-year-old woman undergoing treatment for rheumatoid arthritis with adalimumab, who developed ulcerative nodules in the oral cavity.
  • After a biopsy confirmed DISR and discontinuation of the drug, the patient's lesions fully resolved within 14 months, highlighting the need to consider DISR in oral granulomatous conditions, especially in patients on TNF-α antagonists.
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  • The study looked at how well biologic treatments help with mouth problems caused by pemphigus and pemphigoid diseases.
  • Researchers found 154 studies and over 1200 patients but noticed that the studies varied a lot in how they were done and treated the patients.
  • The results showed that some treatments, like rituximab and IVIg, might help, but more detailed studies are needed to fully understand how these treatments work for mouth issues.
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  • Researchers looked at how well some new medicines help people with Sjögren's syndrome (SS), which can cause problems in the mouth.
  • They found that one drug, Rituximab, helps improve salivary gland function, while another called Abatacept may help with both dry mouth and saliva production.
  • Overall, Rituximab shows strong benefits, but more studies are needed for other drugs to see how effective they are, and it's important to think about potential side effects too.
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Aims: To investigate the symptoms of depression and oral health status in Brazilian public healthcare system users.

Materials And Methods: Analysis of a cross-sectional study conducted with a sample of 776 individuals aged 15 years or older, in the urban areas of Recife (Brazil), obtained by multistage sampling. Committee on Ethics in Research with Human Beings (CAAE) 0538.

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The aim of this study was to assess the imaging and histological features of experimental periapical lesions, including the adjacent alveolar bone, in rats under zoledronic acid treatment. The study used 40 male Wistar rats distributed into 8 groups of 5 animals each: G1: induction of periapical lesion (PL) and weekly intraperitoneal administration (WIPA) of saline solution (0.9% NaCl) for 4 weeks; G2: PL induction and WIPA of zoledronic acid (0.

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Purpose: The aim of this study was to compare state anxiety, trait anxiety, and dental anxiety in caregivers of patients with special needs and caregivers of pediatric patients without special needs at dental clinics.

Materials And Methods: A quantitative, cross-sectional study was conducted. Data were collected using a semistructured questionnaire.

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