A study analyzed the relationship between low-voltage zones (LVZs) in the left atrium and the recurrence of atrial fibrillation (AF) in patients who underwent pulmonary vein isolation, finding that a higher percentage of LVZs correlated with increased recurrence rates.
The research involved 262 patients, showing that more than 5% LVZ in paroxysmal AF and over 15% in persistent AF significantly raised the risk of AF recurrence within 28 months.
The findings suggest that not all LVZs are equally significant in predicting outcomes; some patients may experience AF recurrence without the expected volume of LVZs, indicating complex underlying heart tissue changes.