5 results match your criteria: "Department of Biological Sciences The George Washington University Washington DC USA.[Affiliation]"

Article Synopsis
  • Speciation is complex, involving various dimensions like ecology, genetics, and phenotypic traits, and is often studied through phylogeographic methods.* -
  • In certain cases, isolating lineages can create distinct species, while in others, gene flow occurs across environments, leading to regions where hybridization and genetic differences persist.* -
  • By examining eight pairs of North American snakes, the study identifies twelve clear species and explains how local adaptations and gene flow dynamics shape species diverging and interacting over time.*
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Allometric constraint is a product of natural selection and physical laws, particularly with respect to body size and traits constrained by properties thereof, such as metabolism, longevity, and vocal frequency. Allometric relationships are often conserved across lineages, indicating that physical constraints dictate scaling patterns in deep time, despite substantial genetic and ecological divergence among organisms. In particular, acoustic allometry (sound frequency ~ body size) is conserved across frogs, in defiance of massive variation in both body size and frequency.

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The phylogenetic relationships and biogeographic history of Caribbean island ameivas () are not well-known because of incomplete sampling, conflicting datasets, and poor support for many clades. Here, we use phylogenomic and mitochondrial DNA datasets to reconstruct a well-supported phylogeny and assess historical colonization patterns in the group. We obtained sequence data from 316 nuclear loci and one mitochondrial marker for 16 of 19 extant species of the Caribbean endemic genus .

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Salinity gradients are critical habitat determinants for freshwater organisms. Silverside fishes in the genus have recently and repeatedly transitioned from marine to freshwater habitats, overcoming a strong ecological barrier. Genomic and transcriptomic changes involved in this kind of transition are only known for a few model species.

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A major goal of community ecology is to identify the patterns of species associations and the processes that shape them. Arboreal ants are extremely diverse and abundant, making them an interesting and valuable group for tackling this issue. Numerous studies have used observational data of species co-occurrence patterns to infer underlying assembly processes, but the complexity of these communities has resulted in few solid conclusions.

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