Comparative Analysis of Thromboxane B2 (TXB2) and Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) Levels in the Gingival Crevicular Fluid (GCF) of Diabetic Patients With Chronic Periodontitis: An Enzyme Immunoassay Study.

Introduction: A persistent systemic hyperglycemia as observed in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) has been associated with periodontal inflammation. Therefore, the primary objective of the present study was to assess the levels of thromboxane B2 (TXB2) and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) in the gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) of type 2 DM and non-diabetic patients with chronic periodontitis. The secondary objectives were to correlate these levels with various parameters such as age, gender, glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels, probing depth (PD), and fasting blood sugar levels and to determine the significant predictors for PGE2 and TXB2 levels.

Comparative Analysis of Turmeric and Chlorhexidine Mouthwashes as Anti-plaque and Anti-gingivitis Agents: An Observational Study.

Introduction: Mouthwashes are highly efficacious chemical agents for managing plaque and gingivitis. The aim of the present study was to evaluate and compare the efficacy of turmeric (TM) and chlorhexidine (CHX) mouthwash as anti-plaque and anti-gingivitis agents.

Materials And Methods: This retrospective, observational study was conducted on the clinical case records of 60 patients with gingival and plaque scores of ≥ 1, who were treated with TM mouthwash as group 1 and CHX mouthwash as group 2 for a period of two months.

Comparative analysis of rotary versus manual instrumentation in paediatric pulpectomy procedures: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

The use of rotary file in permanent teeth is well-documented, but there is limited scientific evidence for its effectiveness in primary teeth. A meta-analysis was conducted to compare rotary and manual tools in primary tooth pulpectomy procedures. Ten databases were searched from 2000 to 2024 to find relevant literature.

Evaluation of Marginal Adaptation of SDR Plus, Fiber-Reinforced and Nanofilled Composites in Endodontically Treated Teeth: A Scanning Electron Microscopic Study.

Introduction: Endodontically treated teeth (ETT) undergo structural changes, including a reduction in water content and loss of dentin elasticity, which can compromise their mechanical properties. One critical factor influencing the long-term prognosis of a restored ETT is the marginal adaptation of the restorative material. The present study compared the marginal adaptability of Smart Dentin Replacement (SDR) Plus, fiber-reinforced, and nanofilled composites in ETT using scanning electron microscopy (SEM).

Comparative Evaluation of Efficacy of Chitosan and Chlorhexidine Mouthwash in Plaque Control and Gingivitis: An Observational Study.

Introduction: Mouth rinse is a highly effective chemical solution for managing plaque and gingivitis. This study evaluated and compared the efficacy of chitosan (CH)-rich mouthwash with standard chlorhexidine (CHX) mouthwash in reducing gingivitis, plaque, halitosis, and stains.

Materials And Methods: This retrospective, observational study was conducted on the clinical case records of 60 patients who were treated with CH mouthwash (formulated and dispensed from the department) as group 1 and CHX mouthwash as group 2 for at least three months.

Three-Dimensional Assessment of Collum Angle in Different Sagittal Malocclusions: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Introduction: Assessment of crown-root angulation of the anterior teeth as defined by the collum angle (CA) is crucial for diagnosis and treatment planning. This study was undertaken to evaluate the CA of all anterior teeth within both the maxillary and mandibular arches across various sagittal malocclusions using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). Additionally, the secondary aims included investigating sex disparities and side variances in this angular measurement.

Giant Complex Odontoma of the Posterior Mandible: A Case Report.

Complex odontoma is a benign odontogenic tumor composed of disorganized dental tissues, including enamel, dentin, cementum, and pulp. Unlike compound odontomas, which exhibit tooth-like structures, complex odontomas form a mass without anatomical organization. These tumors frequently present without symptoms and are typically identified inadvertently during standard dental imaging procedures.

Evaluation of Radiopacity of Calcium Silicate-Based and Resin-Based Materials Using Direct Digital Radiography Along With an Aluminium Step Wedge.

Background Radiopacity is a critical property for root canal sealers as it allows for the assessment of the material's placement and quality within the root canal system on radiographic images. The study aimed to evaluate the radiopacity of calcium silicate-based and resin-based materials using direct digital radiography, employing an aluminium step wedge according to American National Standards Institute/International Organization for Standardization (ANSI/ISO) standard protocols for testing the radiopacity of root canal sealers. This study seeks to determine the effectiveness of these materials in meeting the required standards for clinical use.

Efficacy of allogenic bone block graft in maxillary alveolar ridge reconstruction: A systematic review.

Background: The purpose of this systematic review was to assess the efficiency of allogenic bone block grafts for maxillary alveolar ridge reconstruction.

Materials And Methods: An electronic literature search was conducted using the PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar databases. In addition, manual searching was done.

Assessment of peri-implant tissues in posterior implants placed using flapless approach: A clinicoradiographic study.

Background: It is important to prognosticate the hard- and soft-tissue alterations in immediate and delayed implants, as inadequacy can lead to complications affecting the long-term survival of the implant. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to evaluate and compare the hard- and soft-tissue changes in immediate and delayed posterior implants with a flapless approach.

Materials And Methods: With an equal allocation ratio, the study included 46 patients requiring implant treatment in the posterior segment, including the premolars and molars.

Comparative Evaluation of Stress Distribution and Deformation in Class II Cavities Restored With Two Different Biomimetic Restorative Materials: A Three-Dimensional Finite Element Analysis.

Aim This study aims to comparatively evaluate the stress distribution and deformation in class II cavities restored with EverX posterior and Activa Bioactive restorative material using three-dimensional finite element analysis. Methods On a mandibular first molar tooth model, features of a class II mesio-occlusal cavity were designed. Following the application of EverX Posterior and Activa Bioactive, the model was subjected to a 600 N static occlusal load.

Effectiveness of Papain-Based Organic Dentifrices Versus Commercial Whitening Dentifrice on Tea-Induced Tooth Stains: An In Vitro Study.

Introduction: Tooth discoloration is a common issue for oral health practitioners. Whitening treatments remove surface and deep stains using either chemicals or over-the-counter products. Due to harmful chemical effects, organic whitening products are increasingly preferred.

Evaluation and Comparison of Force Degradation Levels Between Elastomeric Chains and Active Tiebacks With Elastic Modules During Individual Canine Retraction.

Introduction: Canine retraction is critical in orthodontic treatment, requiring precise force application. Elastomeric chains and active tiebacks are commonly used materials, but their efficacy in maintaining the force over time needs further evaluation. The study aimed to compare the rate of force degradation of elastomeric chains vs.

Evaluation of Efficacy of Aqua Titan Patch in Postoperative Sequelae After Lower Third Molar Surgery: A Prospective Study.

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of aqua titan patch in postoperative sequelae after mandibular third molar surgery.

Material And Methods: A total of 20 patients were selected and divided into two groups, Group A was evaluated by using Aqua titan patch with oral antibiotics and anti-inflammatory analgesics while Group B was only provided with antibiotics and anti-inflammatory analgesics.

Results: There were total 20 subjects, with 4 males and 16 females.

Radiographic Association of Maxillary Sinus Volume in Patients with Deviated Nasal Septum: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

The nasal septum, composed of bone and cartilage, maintains nasal alignment and airflow. Deviation, common but potentially problematic, can lead to symptoms like congestion and sinusitis. Maxillary sinus, a key paranasal sinus, influences airflow and drainage.

A Modification of Fenestration Technique (MOFT) to Increase Vestibular Depth: A Case Series.

The most prevalent mucogingival issues include insufficient gingival width, decreased vestibular depth, abnormal frenal attachment, gingival recession, pockets that reach the mucogingival junction, excess gingival, inconsistent gingival margin, excessive gingival display and abnormal gingival colour. Numerous periodontal plastic operations have been used to treat these issues. However, each approach has its own drawbacks and is technique-dependent.

Giant Cell Tumor of the Patella: A Case Report.

Giant cell tumors (GCT) are uncommon as primary tumors localized within the patella. This is a case report of a 25-year-old male who developed a GCT in his patella. The patient had intermittent right anterior knee discomfort for a year before presentation.

Comparative Evaluation of Different Obturation Techniques for Root Canal Filling of Permanent Teeth: An In-Vitro Study.

Introduction: Achieving success in root canal (RC) therapy relies on three key components: comprehensive cleaning of the canal, efficient disinfection, and proper filling of the canal space. The present study aimed to compare the efficacy of four obturation techniques: single cone (SC), GuttaCore (GC), cold lateral condensation (LC), and C Point system for RC filling of permanent teeth.

Materials And Methods: 76 extracted human mandibular first premolars were divided into four groups, with 19 teeth in each group (group A, obturation with SC technique; group B, obturation with GC; group C, obturation with LC; and group D, obturation with C Point system).