Curricula Mapping of Physician Associate/Physician Assistant-Comparable Professions Worldwide Using the Learning Opportunities, Objectives, and Outcomes Platform.

Given the international growth of physician associate/physician assistant (PA) and PA-comparable professions, it is crucial to understand the educational curricula of PA/PA-comparable professions worldwide. This article provides an overview of the process and development of the PA/PA-comparable curricula mapping design applying an international framework. It uses an innovative web-based tool, the Learning Opportunities, Objectives, and Outcomes Platform (LOOOP), to map and evaluate course content, teaching strategies, assessment formats, and learning outcomes.

Changing Course: Understanding the Legal Landscape of Race-Conscious Admission Practices and Implications to Diversity-Promoting Strategies in Higher Education.

The 2023 US Supreme Court holding in Students for Fair Admissions, Inc. v. President and Fellows of Harvard College and Students for Fair Admissions, Inc.

Perception of Vibrato by Professional Voice Teachers: A Pilot Study.

Objectives: Voice teachers and clinicians often use vibrato characteristics as auditory-perceptual cues for giving functional instructions. Historical texts also point to the use of vibrato characteristics as a diagnostic tool as far back as the 18th century. This study investigates the relationship between vibrato rate and vibrato extent, and the auditory-perceptual ability of professional voice teachers to assess the vibrato rate of a synthesized singing voice.

Singing in different performance spaces: The effect of room acoustics on singers' perception.

Classical singers' performances vary across different acoustic environments. The changes in the delivery are influenced by the singer's perception of the venue's acoustics. This study investigated these relationships using nine professional or semi-professional classical singers.

Teaching Provider Wellness and Physician Assistant Student Well-Being.

Purpose: The purpose of this novel study was to determine whether any association exists between student well-being and physician assistant (PA) program approaches to teaching provider health and well-being (provider wellness).

Methods: Data were sourced from 3 PA Education Association surveys. Data from the 2019 Matriculating Student and End of Program Surveys (EOPS) were analyzed to compare student-reported well-being across 6 measures.

Understanding the scope of practice of physician associate/physician associate comparable professions using the World Health Organization global competency and outcomes framework for universal health coverage.

Background: Physician Associate and Physician Associate comparable (PA/PA-comparable) professions are classified by the 2012 International Labour Classification of Occupations within ISCO group 2240 paramedical practitioners. However, to date, there is no single global framework which categorizes and/or describes their scopes of practice, or a single unifying occupational group name. In 2022, the World Health Organization (WHO) published its Global Competency and Outcomes Framework for Universal Health Coverage which focuses on the practice activities for health workers with a pre-service training pathway of 12-48 months, thus including many PA/PA-comparable roles.

The relationship between affiliate stigma, stress, and quality of life for parents of individuals with cerebral palsy in Malaysia.

Objective: To examine the relationship between affiliate stigma, stress, and perceived quality of life among parents of children with cerebral palsy (CP).

Method: Surveys (Study 1) and semi-structured interviews (Study 2) were used to collect data. Thirty-eight respondents completed the Affiliate Stigma Scale (ASS), Caregiver Burden Inventory (CBI), and Care-related Quality of Life (CarerQol) scales (GMFCS).

Identification and Characterization of , , and Species Present in Floricultural Crops from Long Island, New York.

Several , , and species cause Pythium diseases in greenhouse floricultural crops, resulting in significant seasonal losses. Four hundred and eighteen , , and isolates from flowering crops, growing media, or bench and floor debris were collected from Long Island greenhouses or clinic samples between 2002 and 2013. Isolates were identified to species based on morphology and internal transcribed spacer barcoding.

The Impostor Phenomenon in the Nutrition and Dietetics Profession: An Online Cross-Sectional Survey.

The impostor phenomenon (IP) (also known as impostor syndrome) describes high-achieving individuals who, despite their objective successes, fail to internalize their accomplishments and have persistent self-doubt and fear of being exposed as a fraud or impostor. This study aimed to assess the prevalence and predictors of IP within a sample of nutrition and dietetics students and practitioners. An online cross-sectional survey was conducted and utilized a non-random, convenience sampling approach.

A Step Towards Validation of High-Throughput Sequencing for the Identification of Plant Pathogenic Oomycetes.

The advancement in high-throughput sequencing (HTS) technology allows the detection of pathogens without the need for isolation or template amplification. Plant regulatory agencies worldwide are adopting HTS as a prescreening tool for plant pathogens in imported plant germplasm. The technique is a multipronged process and, often, the bioinformatic analysis complicates detection.

The generalized continuous multiple step (GCMS) potential: model systems and benchmarks.

The generalized continuous multiple step (GCMS) potential is presented in this work. Its flexible form allows forand/orcontributions to be encoded through adjustable energy and length scales. The GCMS interaction provides a continuous representation of square-well, square-shoulder potentials and their variants for implementation in computer simulations.

4-Oxooctahydroquinoline-1(2H)-carboxamides as hepatitis B virus (HBV) capsid core protein assembly modulators.

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) core protein, the building block of the HBV capsid, plays multiple roles in viral replication, and is an attractive target for development of antiviral agents with a new mechanism of action. In addition to the heteroaryldihydropyrimidines (HAPs), sulfamoylbenzamides (SBAs), dibenzothiazepine derivatives (DBTs), and sulfamoylpyrrolamides (SPAs) that inhibit HBV replication by modulation of viral capsid assembly and are currently under clinical trials for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B (CHB), other chemical structures with activity to modulate HBV capsid assembly have also been explored. Here we describe our continued optimization of a benzamide originating from our high throughput screening.

You Are Not an Impostor: The Registered Dietitian Nutritionist and Impostor Phenomenon.

Impostor phenomenon (IP) interferes with the desire for taking advantage of career opportunities and pursuing career advancement. There is robust literature describing the effects of IP in other health care professions, yet an absence of research exists on IP within the nutrition and dietetics profession. This perspective will explore why nutrition and dietetics professionals may experience IP, specify what might be done to mitigate the negative effects of IP, and describe future research directions.

Natural polymorphisms in a pair of NSP2 homoeologs can cause loss of nodulation in peanut.

Microbial symbiosis in legumes is achieved through nitrogen-fixing root nodules, and these are important for sustainable agriculture. The molecular mechanisms underlying development of root nodules in polyploid legume crops are largely understudied. Through map-based cloning and QTL-seq approaches, we identified a pair of homoeologous GRAS transcription factor genes, Nodulation Signaling Pathway 2 (AhNSP2-B07 or Nb) and AhNSP2-A08 (Na), controlling nodulation in cultivated peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.

Serologic Evidence for the Exposure of Eastern Coyotes () in Pennsylvania to the Tick-Borne Pathogens Borreliella burgdorferi and Anaplasma phagocytophilum.

Lyme disease and anaplasmosis are tick-borne bacterial diseases caused by and species, respectively. A comprehensive analysis of the exposure of eastern coyotes () in the northeastern United States to tick-borne pathogens has not been conducted. In this report, we assess the serological status of 128 eastern coyotes harvested in Pennsylvania in 2015 and 2017 for antibodies to and Immunoblot and dot blot approaches were employed to test each plasma sample by using cell lysates and recombinant proteins as detection antigens.

Characterization of Horse Use in Therapeutic Horseback Riding Programs in the United States: A Pilot Survey.

With increasing public scrutiny on animal welfare, it behooves those involved in the equine industry to revisit best management practices to ensure these support healthy horses. There is little published research on how horses are used in the equine industry, particularly in therapeutic horseback riding (THR) programs. Although there is a large amount of information on the benefits of THR programs to the participants, there is little published information available about the horses.

Improving the Health Benefits of Snap Bean: Genome-Wide Association Studies of Total Phenolic Content.

Snap beans are a significant source of micronutrients in the human diet. Among the micronutrients present in snap beans are phenolic compounds with known beneficial effects on human health, potentially via their metabolism by the gut-associated microbiome. The genetic pathways leading to the production of phenolics in snap bean pods remain uncertain.

Defect-mediated colloidal interactions in a nematic-phase discotic solvent.

Interactions between colloidal inclusions dispersed in a nematic discotic liquid-crystalline solvent were investigated for different solute-solvent coupling conditions. The solvent was treated at the level of Gay-Berne discogens. Colloidal inclusions were coupled to the solvent with a generalized sphere-ellipsoid interaction potential.

Meat Bars: A Survey To Assess Consumer Familiarity and Preparation Parameters and a Challenge Study To Quantify Viability of Shiga Toxin-Producing Cells during Processing and Storage.

Meat bars are dried snacks containing a mixture of meat, berries, and nuts. To explore consumer awareness of meat bars, we conducted two online, nationally representative surveys and established that 70.8% (743 of 1,050) of U.

Evaluation of post-fermentation heating times and temperatures for controlling Shiga toxin-producing cells in a non-dried, pepperoni-type sausage.

Coarse ground meat was mixed with non-meat ingredients and starter culture () and then inoculated with an 8-strain cocktail of Shiga toxin-producing (ca. 7.0 log CFU/g).

Dendritic space-filling requires a neuronal type-specific extracellular permissive signal in .

Neurons sometimes completely fill available space in their receptive fields with evenly spaced dendrites to uniformly sample sensory or synaptic information. The mechanisms that enable neurons to sense and innervate all space in their target tissues are poorly understood. Using somatosensory neurons as a model, we show that heparan sulfate proteoglycans (HSPGs) Dally and Syndecan on the surface of epidermal cells act as local permissive signals for the dendritic growth and maintenance of space-filling nociceptive C4da neurons, allowing them to innervate the entire skin.

Use of an Electrostatic Spraying System or the Sprayed Lethality in Container Method To Deliver Antimicrobial Agents onto the Surface of Beef Subprimals To Control Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli.

The efficacy of an electrostatic spraying system (ESS) and/or the sprayed lethality in container (SLIC) method to deliver antimicrobial agents onto the surface of beef subprimals to reduce levels of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) was evaluated. Beef subprimals were surface inoculated (lean side; ca. 5.

Transcriptome profiles reveal gene regulation of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) nodulation.

The molecular mechanisms of symbiosis in cultivated peanut with a 'crack entry' infection process are largely understudied. In this study, we investigated the root transcriptional profiles of two pairs of non-nodulating (nod-) and nodulating (nod+) sister inbred peanut lines, E4/E5 and E7/E6, and their nod+ parents, F487A and PI262090 during rhizobial infection and nodule initiation by using RNA-seq technology. A total of 143, 101, 123, 215, 182, and 289 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified in nod- E4, E7 and nod+ E5, E6, F487A, and PI262090 after inoculation with Bradyrhizobium sp.