5 results match your criteria: "Debre Brehan University[Affiliation]"

Plasmodium parasites replicate asexually in human hosts. The proportion of infections that carries gametocytes is a proxy for human-to-mosquito transmissibility. It is unclear which proportion of Plasmodium vivax infections in Duffy-negative populations carries gametocytes.

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Article Synopsis
  • Parasites replicate asexually in humans, and the presence of gametocytes in infections serves as an indicator for their potential transmission to mosquitoes.
  • The study focuses on the prevalence of gametocytes in Duffy-negative individuals in Ethiopia, analyzing blood samples through microscopic and molecular methods.
  • Results show that while gametocytes are present in both Duffy-negative and Duffy-positive individuals, a notable portion of Duffy-negative samples carry gametocytes, suggesting they may still play a role in malaria transmission.
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Background: In Ethiopia, the majority of animal owners throughout the country depend on traditional healthcare practices to manage their animals' health problems. This ethnoveterinary study was carried out in Ensaro District, North Showa Zone, and Amhara Region, Ethiopia, to identify medicinal plant species used by the local community to treat various livestock ailments.

Methods: To collect ethnobotanical information, a total of 389 informants (283 men and 106 women) were selected.

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Background: Pneumonia remains the leading cause of hospitalization and mortality in young children in low- and middle-income countries. This study is aimed to assess predictors of treatment outcomes among pediatric patients hospitalized with pneumonia in Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Methods: A facility-based retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted among pediatric patients admitted with pneumonia, considering patient medical charts recorded for a 1-year period from February 2017 to February 2018.

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Background: The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of psychological distress and associated factors among hospitalized patients during the COVID-19 pandemic at three selected hospitals in southwest Ethiopia.

Methods: An institution-based cross-sectional study design was conducted among hospitalized patients during the COVID-19 pandemic at Mizan-Tepi University Teaching Hospital, Tepi General Hospital, and Gebre Tsadik Shawo General Hospital, southwest Ethiopia from May 10 to August 10, 2020. Sample size was computed using a single-proportion formula, and systematic sampling was employed to recruit study participants.

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