A Giant Nevus Lipomatosus Cutaneous Superficialis Treated With Serial Surgical Excision: A Case Report.

Nevus lipomatosus cutaneous superficialis (NLCS) is a rare dermatological condition characterized by ectopic mature adipocytes in the dermis. The classic variety presents multiple clustered skin-colored nodules, while the solitary form is a single papule or nodule. We report the case of a 25-year-old female who presented with multiple cerebriform nodules coalescing into a large plaque over the left iliac region that developed over 17 months.

Exploring the scope and utility of peer observation by medical students: A narrative review.

As medical knowledge continues to advance each day and there are multiple competencies that need to be acquired by undergraduate students, it becomes quite challenging for them to become competent within the period of training. The purpose of the current review is to explore the process of peer observation, identify the benefits attributed to peer observation, and explore various strategies to measure the impact of peer observation in medical education. An extensive search of all materials related to the topic was carried out on the PubMed and Google Scholar search engines and a total of 25 articles were selected based on their suitability with the current review objectives.

Sickle cell disease in India: the journey and hope for the future.

India, the most populous nation in the world, also has a high frequency of the sickle hemoglobin (HbS) allele globally. The Arab Indian HbS haplotype in India is characterized by a relatively high percentage of fetal Hb, with widely varying frequencies of α-thalassemia. Hence, sickle cell disease (SCD) in India was perceived to be mild.

Strengthening Tuberculosis Control Among Migrant Workers.

Tuberculosis (TB) is a serious infectious disease accounting for a significant number of deaths due to the infectious nature of the disease on the global platform. Migrant workers need special attention as these population groups live in substandard and crowded environmental conditions with poor ventilation, which play a crucial role in augmenting the risk of acquisition of infection. The global vision to ensure the delivery of effective TB control-related services for migrant workers has been influenced by a wide range of barriers.

Facilitating Seamless Integration of Game-based Assessments in Medical Education.

A health-care professional is expected to hone multiple skills that are not limited to possessing medical knowledge and clinical skills. Game-based assessments are an innovative type of assessment method that combines the features of gamification and simulation to revolutionize the delivery of medical education. These assessments have the potential to promote active engagement of students by ensuring sustained interest, which is not possible to accomplish with conventional assessments.

An Unusually Large Submandibular Sialolith: A Case Report.

Sialolithiasis is among the most common pathological conditions of the salivary glands. It is characterized by blockage of the salivary gland excretory duct or by the formation of calcareous concretions, resulting in salivary stasis and causing salivary gland swelling. Most sialoliths generally arise in the submandibular gland and duct.

Community noise mapping: The need, identified challenges, and potential solutions.

Hearing loss and deafness have been globally recognized as one of the major public health concerns that need immediate attention. Noise mapping refers to the systematic process of measuring and visualizing the noise level distribution in a well-defined location, preferably in urban settings or industrial areas. This exercise of noise mapping is generally done with the intention of identifying the noise hotspots and measuring the extent of exposure to noise levels in different areas.

Accessory breast tissue-A matter for exigence!

Background: The accessory breast tissue is found in 6%. It is seen commonly in the axilla. It is asymptomatic or causes pain, restricts arm movement, causes cosmetic problems, or causes anxiety.

Factors affecting early initiation of breastfeeding among mothers of urban area of Jabalpur district, Madhya Pradesh, India: A community-based cross-sectional study.

Background: Early initiation of breastfeeding reduces infant mortality and morbidity and prolongs the duration of breastfeeding.

Objective: The present study was conducted to assess the prevalence of early initiation of breastfeeding and factors associated with early initiation of breastfeeding in the urban area of Jabalpur district of Madhya Pradesh.

Methodology: The present community-based cross-sectional study was conducted in an urban area of Jabalpur district of Madhya Pradesh from March 2017 to July 2018 on 370 recently delivered mothers.

Microneedling in Dermatology: A Comprehensive Review of Applications, Techniques, and Outcomes.

Microneedling, also known as collagen induction therapy, is a minimally invasive dermatological procedure that has gained widespread popularity for treating various skin conditions, including acne scars, wrinkles, hyperpigmentation, and stretch marks. By creating controlled micro-injuries in the skin, microneedling stimulates the body's natural healing processes, resulting in increased collagen and elastin production, essential for maintaining skin elasticity and firmness. Over the past few decades, microneedling has evolved significantly, with advancements such as automated devices, radiofrequency microneedling, and combination therapies enhancing its effectiveness and safety profile.

Integrating narrative assessments in medical education by overcoming the existing challenges.

Narrative assessments in medical education have a broad scope and they extend way beyond the boundaries and limitations of traditional grading methods. Acknowledging the merits of narrative assessments in the making of a complete healthcare professional, every institution should aim to structurally introduce these forms of qualitative assessments within their set-ups. Although narrative assessments offer multiple merits, we cannot ignore the presence of the challenges that are linked with them and there is an immense need to address these potential challenges, and we will essentially require thoughtful planning, regular training of teachers, and consistent efforts to refine the process of narrative assessments.

Feminizing Genitoplasty in Congenital Clitoromegaly: A Case Report.

Congenital clitoromegaly, also known as macroclitoris, is a rare congenital disorder. It is a cause of poor self-esteem, anxiety, and gender self-perception. It negatively affects social, romantic, and emotional domains.

Impact of Hysteroscopic Instillation of Autologous Platelet-Rich Plasma on Pregnancy Outcomes in Patient With Recurrent Implantation Failure: A Case Report.

Recent advancements in assisted reproductive technology (ART) have enabled couples to achieve pregnancy, who were previously unable to conceive. However, recurrent implantation failure (RIF) remains a significant challenge. This case study exhibits the effective use of hysteroscopic-guided platelet-rich plasma (PRP) instillation in the treatment of a female patient aged 33 who was nulliparous and diagnosed with RIF and a thin endometrium, which resulted in primary infertility.

Gut Microbiota and Probiotics in Perioperative Management: A Narrative Review.

The human gut is the abode of several complex and diverse microbes. It is a fact that the human brain is interconnected with the spinal cord and sense organs; however, there is also a possibility of a connection between the brain and the gut microbiome. The human gut can be altered in various ways, the principal method being the intake of prebiotics, probiotics and synbiotics.

Mucinous Carcinoma of the Breast With Neuroendocrine Differentiation: A Case Report of Cyto-Histopathology Findings.

Mucinous breast carcinoma is a rare neoplasm. A minority of breast neoplasms exhibit a mucinous component, with purely mucinous cases being less frequent. It is more typically found in postmenopausal women.

Escape Rooms in Medical Education: Unlocking Realistic Simulated Clinical Scenarios Using Interprofessional Education.

The delivery of medical education is a complex process, considering the vast nature of the syllabus, and multiple competencies are needed to be attained by medical students. Escape rooms are an innovative approach to delivering medical education and provide an enriching learning experience for students. These rooms are designed to replicate clinical scenarios, and they provide a platform for students to apply their theoretical knowledge to clinical practice.

Overcoming Obstacles to Streamline the Implementation of Cartoon-Based Learning in Medical Schools.

The inclusion of cartoons in medical education can facilitate the learning process among medical students. This can be attributed to the active engagement, joyful learning experience, and encouragement of critical thinking among medical students. A number of factors must be given due attention to ensure that cartoons can facilitate the learning process among medical students.

Evaluation of the Training Program on Participatory Rural Appraisal Methods Targeting Undergraduate Medical Students from the First Professional Phase.

Background: Participatory rural appraisal (PRA) methods have been acknowledged as important tools to involve members of the community in the process of identification of their problems, the factors contributing to the development of these problems, and ways by which these problems can be resolved.

Materials And Methods: A quasi-experimental study will be conducted in two stages among first professional phase medical students. In the first stage, these students will be trained on PRA methods by the trained teachers, while in the second stage, these students will implement PRA methods in the local community.

Geographical Information System: Strengthening the Delivery of Medical Education.

In the field of medical education, geographic information system (GIS) can contribute in several ways to strengthen the process of delivery of education. As medical institutions plan to integrate GIS in the delivery of medical education, there can be some challenges that must be given due attention to optimize the benefits. In conclusion, the integration of GIS in medical education can expose medical students to enriching learning experiences.

Ten Thousand Steps Per Day: To Follow Or Not? Is There Any Role of Technology?

Noncommunicable diseases are universal and are being reported across the world, with many diseases being gradually reported in early age groups. Physical activity has been encouraged and advocated by all medical practitioners to prevent, arrest, and delay the onset and development of complications associated with noncommunicable diseases. The concept of "Ten Thousand Steps" in a day is predominantly a goal that people aim to attain either by walking or indulging themselves in some form of moderate physical activity.

Estimating the Prevalence of Self-Medication Practices among a Representative Population of Medical Students.

Background: In the domain of healthcare delivery, self medication (SM) is a widely prevalent form of health seeking behavior.

Objectives: The current study has been planned with the objectives to estimate the prevalence of SM practices among medical students, and to assess the knowledge pertaining to SM among the study population.

Methods: A cross sectional descriptive study will be conducted among a representative population of medical students in a rural medical college for a period of two months among 205 students.