Subepidermal calcified nodule (nodular calcinosis of Winer).

Subepidermal calcified nodule (SCN) is a clinical form of idiopathic calcinosis cutis, which commonly affects children, and presents as yellowish-white lesions involving the face. It is often misdiagnosed for other disorders like warts and molluscum contagiosum and treated by ablative procedures. In such a scenario, lack of histopathological examination makes it difficult to reach the correct diagnosis.

Anesthetic and Airway Management in a Case of Surgical Excision of Recurrent Buccal Hemangioma.

Difficult airway is one of the challenges trained anesthesiologists face in their life. Induction of general anesthesia in a patient with a compromised airway has always caused a dilemma for anesthesiologists. Challenges were more in this case of buccal hemangioma as its bleeding tendency makes it a challenging job.

Assessment of Obesity and Associated Risk Factors of Diabesity in an Urban Population in Central India.

Background Over the past 20 years, the prevalence of adult obesity has doubled. International awareness of the body mass index (BMI) as a benchmark for identifying and categorizing overweight and obesity has grown. This study was conducted to assess the socio-demographic factors of the study participants, assess the prevalence of obesity amongst the study subjects, find an association between risk factors and diabesity, and assess obesity using the percentage body fat and waist-hip ratio of study participants.

Challenges and future solutions for detection of in adults.

There are no established standards for the diagnosis of infection (CDI), even though the importance of this infection in humans is well known. The effectiveness of the commercially available techniques, which are all standardized for use with human feces, is also limited in terms of the accuracy of the tests. Furthermore, the current approach lacks a point-of-care diagnosis with an acceptable range of sensitivity and specificity.

Pituitary Macroadenoma Secondary to Congenital Hypothyroidism With Growth Failure and Developmental Delay: A Rare Presentation.

Reactive pituitary hyperplasia can develop as a pituitary (pseudo) macroadenoma in the case of primary hypothyroidism. Hypothyroidism-induced pituitary hyperplasia (PHPH) can be managed medically. Surgery should not be performed if this condition is misdiagnosed as an adenoma.

Surgical Management of Acquired Strabismus Resulting From Ocular Trauma.

Strabismus is a disorder in which the eyes are incorrectly lined up with each other. Either eye is always or infrequently looking inward (esotropia) or outward (exotropia). A 19-year-old male patient came to the Ophthalmology Outpatient Department (OPD) with complaints of outward deviation of the left eye for five years.

Nutritional Indicators for Gujarat, Its Determinants and Recommendations: A Comparative Study of National Family Health Survey-4 and National Family Health Survey-5.

Malnutrition is a public health problem globally. Gujarat is one of the states facing challenges in dealing with malnutrition and anemia. The NFHS-5 (National Family Health Survey-5) data reveals that the gains made in NFHS-4 (National Family Health Survey-4) were reversed in NFHS-5.

Artificial Intelligence With Robotics in Healthcare: A Narrative Review of Its Viability in India.

This short review focuses on the emerging role of artificial intelligence (AI) with robotics in the healthcare sector. It may have particular utility for India, which has limited access to healthcare providers for a large growing population and limited health resources in rural India. AI works with an amalgamation of enormous amounts of data using fast and complex algorithms.

Analyzing the Impermeable Structure and Myriad of Antiviral Therapies for SARS-CoV-2.

A total number of 1,524,161 active cases, 92,941 deaths, and 213 countries have been affected worldwide by COVID-19 severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) as of 11th April 2020. Much can be attributed to the virus' structural protein, S protein, which determines its host range and tissue tropism and aids its rapid spread. This review aims to summarize numerous researches carried out with respect to the complex and resistant structure of SARS-CoV-2 in addition to the researches performed on various antivirals on the basis of drug repurposing, to aid in better understanding for future researches, clinical trials, and treatment protocols.

Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor of the Hand: A Case Report.

An uncommon and aggressive type of soft tissue sarcoma that develops from peripheral nerves is known as a malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor (MPNST). It is typically associated with neurofibromatosis type 1. Hence, this case report presents a case of a 42-year-old woman with a mass over the palmar aspect of her right hand that had been slowly growing over the previous year.

Capacity Building, Knowledge Enhancement, and Consultative Processes for Development of a Digital Tool (Ni-kshay SETU) to Support the Management of Patients with Tuberculosis: Exploratory Qualitative Study.

Background: Achieving the target for eliminating tuberculosis (TB) in India by 2025, 5 years ahead of the global target, critically depends on strengthening the capacity of human resources as one of the key components of the health system. Due to the rapid updates of standards and protocols, the human resources for TB health care suffer from a lack of understanding of recent updates and acquiring necessary knowledge.

Objective: Despite an increasing focus on the digital revolution in health care, there is no such platform available to deliver the key updates in national TB control programs with easy access.

Heterogeneous Comorbidity in Individuals With Different Phenotypes of Obesity.

Introduction The prevalence of obesity is steadily increasing worldwide. Obesity is one of the most potent risk factors for various diseases and is simultaneously a heterogeneous condition. Different types of obesity could be identified according to body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, and visceral fat level; these conditions may present individually or in combination and pose a risk of developing certain comorbidities.

Unusual Presentation of a Congenital Ranula Cyst in a Newborn.

Congenital ranula cysts are rare, benign cysts that arise from the obstruction or rupture of the sublingual gland ducts in the oral cavity of newborns. Here, we present a case of a congenital ranula cyst in a newborn, highlighting the clinical presentation, diagnosis, and management of this rare condition. The neonate presented with a smooth, painless, and non-tender mass in the floor of the mouth, which was identified as a sublingual cyst via ultrasonography.

Chronic Tubercular Mediastinitis: A Rare Case Presentation With Subcutaneous Emphysema.

Tuberculosis, histoplasmosis, various fungal infections, malignancy, and sarcoidosis are the most common causes of chronic or slowly progressing mediastinitis. Chronic mediastinitis of tubercular origin with subcutaneous emphysema is exceptionally uncommon, and the majority of cases are caused by trauma. Here we report the case of a 35-year-old chronic alcoholic male who presented to the Outpatient Department (OPD) with complaints of cough, chest pain, loss of weight, and intermittent low-grade fever for three months with no significant past medical history or family history for any respiratory diseases.

Efficacy of calcium sulfate dihydrate as a bone graft substitute in odontogenic cystic defects of jaws following enucleation: A clinical study.

Background: The treatment of osseous bone defects created following enucleation of a cyst is an arduous challenge. Autogenous bone grafts despite being the gold standard have various drawbacks such as donor site morbidity, limited availability of bone graft, and increased operative time. Hence, there are various bone grafts which are being investigated which could overcome the limitations of autografts.