1,621 results match your criteria: "Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences[Affiliation]"

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a disease characterized by symmetrical erosive polyarthritis that results in progressive disability. In patients with RA, the clinical course can be intermittent or progressive, depending on the severity of the symptoms. As complications of RA may develop within months of presentation, it is recommended that patients seek treatment with disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs as soon as possible.

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Gender-based violence (GBV) poses a significant concern in the construction and natural resources industries, where women, due to lower social status and integration, are at heightened risk. This systematic review aimed to identify the prevalence and experience of GBV in the construction and natural resources industries. A systematic search across databases including PubMed, OVID, Scopus, Web of Science, and CINAHL was conducted.

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Ankylosis of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is a pathological condition of the joint. The disease manifests as a limitation to total failure of movement of the TMJ, usually following trauma or surgery or due to local infection. The condition may result in difficulty masticating, speaking, structure of the mouth, face, or jaw, and maintaining oral hygiene to a significant degree.

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Introduction: Breast cancer (BC) is among the most prevalent oncological cases in the world, and the global burden of the disease is expected to rise further in the coming years. Strategies aiming at early diagnosis, backed by research and a well-trained healthcare cadre, can aid low- and middle-income countries (LMIC) in tackling the possible cancer-caused strain on healthcare systems. Our study aimed to evaluate the level of knowledge of medical students concerning BC and explore barriers and facilitators of breast self-examination (BSE).

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Hemisection: A Paradigm Shift in Prolonging Tooth Viability.

Cureus

June 2024

Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Sharad Pawar Dental College and Hospital, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Wardha, IND.

Article Synopsis
  • Splitting a molar involves separating its root from the crown to help preserve tooth structure and surrounding bone.* -
  • Hemisection is a beneficial procedure for damaged teeth, allowing for the retention of part of the tooth and making it possible to install a fixed prosthesis.* -
  • This case report highlights hemisection as an effective treatment option for preserving carious mandibular first molars with specific dental problems.*
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Article Synopsis
  • - The case report highlights a 48-year-old woman with chronic kidney disease who developed pure red cell aplasia (PRCA) due to anti-erythropoietin (EPO) antibodies after receiving EPO injections for anemia.
  • - Following a severe drop in her hemoglobin levels, she was treated with desidustat, a new oral medication that improved her hemoglobin significantly while being less likely to induce an immune response.
  • - This case emphasizes the importance of quick diagnosis and the potential of desidustat as a safer alternative for treating anemia in patients, showcasing advancements in treatment within the context of the first reported case in India.
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Gastric cancer is the fifth leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the world. The occurrence of bone metastases (BM) in gastric cancer without prior gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms is a rare phenomenon that has been sporadically documented in the existing literature. We report a case of a 27-year-old male presenting with chief complaints of severe backache for one month.

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Edentulism is characterized by the loss of teeth, which can significantly impact oral health and the quality of life of older patients. Among the challenges faced by individuals with edentulism is the occurrence of flabby ridges, a common consequence of prolonged tooth loss. Flabby ridges, characterized by soft, compressible tissue in the edentulous ridge area, present unique management challenges for dental professionals.

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Article Synopsis
  • Membranous nephropathy (MN) is a major cause of nephrotic syndrome in non-diabetic adults and can be primary (due to autoantibodies) or secondary to other illnesses.
  • A rare type, NELL-1-associated MN, poses diagnostic challenges and can lead to complications like renal vein thrombosis (RVT), which is not often documented.
  • A case study of a 43-year-old male with NELL-1-positive MN complicated by RVT shows successful treatment with thrombolysis and emphasizes the need for more research on anti-NELL-1 antibodies and personalized anticoagulation strategies for better management.
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Fat embolism syndrome (FES) is a rather uncommon presentation in sickle cell disease (SCD), most frequently happening in the context of long bone fractures following trauma. On the other hand, nontraumatic scenarios and nonorthopedic injuries have been documented to cause fat embolisms. This article describes the case of an 18-year-old male patient who had a known case of SCD (SS pattern).

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Central neurocytoma (CN) is a rare, low-grade, neuronal tumor frequently encountered in young adults. Complete surgical resection is the treatment of choice; however, it is associated with grave postoperative complications in a quarter of patients, including neurological (motor weakness, memory deficit, aphasia, and seizure) as well as regional (hydrocephalus, hematoma, infection, and subcutaneous hydrops) complications. Herein, we present a case of a 35-year-old female who presented with decreased vision for the last 7-8 days and headache over the last 1-1.

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Effective treatment planning is crucial for implant-supported dental prostheses' success, requiring a thorough assessment of various factors, including bone quality, quantity, and available space. Evaluating space availability, encompassing height, width, and angulation, is imperative to ensure optimal implant positioning devoid of anatomical limitations. Adequate vertical space is essential for accommodating the implant-supported restoration while preserving proper occlusal function and esthetics.

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Article Synopsis
  • An 18-year-old girl experienced sudden, painless vision loss in her right eye and was diagnosed with temporal cilioretinal artery occlusion (CLRAO) and impending central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO), along with mild protein C deficiency.
  • Upon examination, she exhibited several retinal changes, including edema and hemorrhages, which were confirmed using optical coherence tomography (OCT) and perimetry testing.
  • After starting anticoagulant treatment, her vision significantly improved over the next month, demonstrating the effectiveness of prompt medical intervention in such cases.
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Fabrication of Hollow Acrylic Vaginal Stents Using Frozen Coconut Oil for Vaginal Agenesis Management.

Cureus

May 2024

Department of Prosthodontics, Sharad Pawar Dental College, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, (Deemed to be University), Wardha, IND.

In a rare condition known as vaginal agenesis, the uterus (womb) may develop only partially or not at all, while the vagina fails to develop altogether. It is common to diagnose vaginal agenesis, when a female does not start menstruation at puberty. This is a prenatal disorder that may also be linked to bone or kidney issues.

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Background: The rise in epidemic-prone diseases daily poses a serious concern globally. Evidence suggests that many of these diseases are of animal origin and contribute to economic loss. Considering the limited time and other resources available for the animal and human health sectors, selecting the most urgent and significant risk factors and diseases is vital, even though all epidemic-prone diseases and associated risk factors should be addressed.

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Long-standing overt ventriculomegaly in adults (LOVA) is a kind of chronic hydrocephalus that has been reported to have started in infancy and is characterized by severe ventriculomegaly and macrocephaly. It often manifests clinically in later adulthood. We describe the case of a 34-year-old male patient who had a history of chronic alcoholism and who had been complaining of headaches, disturbed gait, and frequent falls for three months when he arrived in a stupor at the emergency room.

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This case report presents the successful management of a four-year-old male patient with pain in the lower right back tooth region. Clinical and radiographic examinations revealed the necessity for extraction of tooth 85 due to persistent infection and bone resorption, necessitating space maintenance. A modified distal shoe space maintainer, incorporating horizontal loops for enhanced adjustability, was utilized postextraction.

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Print Media Role and Its Impact on Public Health: A Narrative Review.

Cureus

May 2024

School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Wardha, IND.

Print media plays a pivotal role in communicating public health information, acting as a vital channel for spreading awareness and encouraging healthy behaviors. This narrative review delves into the historical significance of print media in health communication while evaluating its relevance in today's digital media environment. Despite encountering significant hurdles like digital competition and financial limitations, print media remains indispensable for addressing crucial health issues and disseminating information during public health emergencies.

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Clinical image of omphalocele: a rare congenital defect of the abdominal wall.

Pan Afr Med J

June 2024

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecological Department, Smt. Radhikabai Meghe Memorial College of Nursing, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Sawangi, Wardha, Maharashtra, India.

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Laser-Assisted Lingual Frenectomy: A Case Report.

Cureus

April 2024

Department of Periodontics and Implantology, Sharad Pawar Dental College and Hospital, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Wardha, IND.

A lingual frenectomy is a surgical procedure aimed at addressing "tongue-tie" or ankyloglossia, where a strip of tissue restricting tongue movement is removed. Typically, this strip extends from the bottom of the mouth to the underside of the tongue. The procedure, often performed using a diode laser, offers several advantages including simplicity and safety for patients.

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Article Synopsis
  • Crigler-Najjar Syndrome (CNS) is a rare genetic disorder caused by mutations affecting the enzyme UDPGT, leading to high levels of unconjugated bilirubin and resulting in hyperbilirubinemia.
  • It is an autosomal recessive condition divided into two types, with CNS type I being more severe and often causing death before one year of age, while type II is less understood, especially regarding its impact during pregnancy.
  • A case of a pregnant woman with CNS type II was monitored closely, and with appropriate treatment using low doses of phenobarbitone, she successfully gave birth to a healthy infant with normal neurological development at six months.
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Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT) utilizes 100% oxygen at high atmospheric pressure for clinical applications. HBOT has proven to be an effective supplementary treatment for a variety of clinical and pathological disorders. HBOT's therapeutic results are based on the physiological effects of increased tissue oxygenation, or improved oxygen bioavailability.

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This case report presents the clinical scenario of a 50-year-old man who developed swelling and itching around both eyes after applying tropicamide eye drops for an ophthalmic examination. The swelling appeared suddenly, progressed over time, and was accompanied by redness, watery discharge, and conjunctival congestion. A dermoscopic examination revealed congestion and erythema in the affected area.

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