184 results match your criteria: "Darshan Dental College & Hospital[Affiliation]"

Phenotype modification therapy using the novel semilunar flap with xenogeneic collagen matrix improves gingival phenotype, root coverage and increased keratinized tissue width. It also halts the progression of recession, enhances tissue resilience and improved plaque control sustainable over 3 years. Collagen matrix avoids second site surgery and hence less morbidity.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the relationship between stress and prevalent oral mucosal conditions: leukoplakia, oral lichen planus (OLP), and oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF), highlighting a lack of prior research in this area.
  • A total of 280 patients aged 35-60 were analyzed for serum cortisol levels and psychological stress using blood samples and a questionnaire, revealing that OLP patients exhibited the highest cortisol levels, indicating more significant stress, anxiety, and depression.
  • The findings suggest that stress is a contributing factor to the development and worsening of OSMF and OLP, with high serum cortisol levels serving as a marker for psychological stress in these conditions.*
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Aim: This study aims to compare the effect of liner on microleakage in Class II restorations at the occlusal and gingival levels when restored with a nanocomposite.

Methodology: A total of 60 mandibular molars were selected and divided into three groups. Cavities in Group A were restored with posterior nanocomposite without liner, samples of Group B were restored with posterior nanocomposite with flowable composite liner and in Group C samples were restored with posterior nanocomposite with resin-modified glass ionomer cement (RMGIC) liner.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Effectiveness of vestibular incision subperiosteal tunnel access technique: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Med J Armed Forces India

May 2024

Professor, University of Florida Term Professor, Adjunct Professor of Oral Biology, Member, College of Dentistry, Center for Translational Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases, College of Medicine, Florida University, Gainesville, FL, USA.

Vestibular Incision Subperiosteal Tunnel Access (VISTA) root coverage technique has experienced a surge in popularity in recent times. The methodology employed in this study is characterized by its minimally invasive nature, utilizing a single incision. The primary objective of this systematic review was to assess the effectiveness of the VISTA approach for achieving root coverage.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the dentin thickness of the mesio-buccal canal of the lower first molar after canal preparation with three different rotary file systems using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT).

Methodology: TruNatomy (Dentsply Sirona, USA), 2Shape (Micro-Mega, France), and One Curve (Micro-Mega, France) were the three different rotary files that were employed. A total of 45 excised human permanent first mandibular molars were divided into Groups A (TruNatomy), B (2Shape), and C (One Curve) at random.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Developing Odontoma in the Mandible of an Eight-Year-Old Boy.

Cureus

March 2024

Dentistry, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, IND.

Benign mixed odontogenic tumors have been repeatedly classified and reclassified over the past few decades. Odontoma is considered a hamartoma due to its slow growth and non-aggressive nature. We present an interesting case of developing odontoma in an eight-year-old boy.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objectives: The study's objective is to evaluate the fracture resistance of a tooth that has had endodontic treatment and has been rebuilt using various post and core systems.

Materials And Methods: Thirty-six extracted premolar teeth of similar sizes were picked, and at random, they were separated into three groups: group A received stainless-steel posts, group B received zirconia fiber posts, and group C received glass fiber posts. Dual-cured resin cement was used to cement each post.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Ossifying fibroma mimiking jaw tumour: A radiographic dilema.

J Cancer Res Ther

January 2024

Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Darshan Dental College and Hospital, Loyara, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India.

Fibro-osseous lesions (FOLs) of the craniomaxillofacial region comprise a group of developmental, dysplastic, and neoplastic alterations. FOLs include ossifying fibromas (OF), cemento-ossifying fibroma (COF), familial gigantiform cementoma (FGC), fibrous dysplasia (FD), and cemento-osseous dysplasia (COD). Evidence suggests that some FOL, especially FD and OF may have a risk of spontaneous malignant transformation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Context: Different denture cleansers have an effect on color and different surface properties of polyamide denture base material. Thus, selecting a denture cleanser solution for polyamide denture base materials should be based on the properties of the denture cleanser itself. The present in vitro study is aimed to evaluate and compare the effect of different denture base cleansers on color, surface roughness and hardness of polyamide denture base material.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Assessment of correlation between peri-implant parameters and C-reactive protein levels among patients with different obesity levels.

Materials And Methods: Evaluation of 60 subjects was performed who were scheduled to undergo dental implant therapy for missing mandibular first molars. Three study cohorts were formed, namely, Group A: obese group (BMI between 30 Kg/m and 34.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • - The study evaluated the impact of nitrous oxide inhalation sedation (NO IHS) on anxiety and stress levels in children undergoing dental extractions by measuring serum amyloid A (SAA) and salivary cortisol (SC) before and after the sedation treatment.
  • - A total of 32 children aged 6 to 10 were assessed, with results showing significant reductions in dental anxiety and improved acceptance of dental treatments post-NO IHS.
  • - The research concluded that NO IHS is a safe and effective method for reducing anxiety in child patients, facilitating better behavior and acceptance during dental procedures without any adverse effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objectives: To assess the effects of non-surgical periodontal therapy on salivary biomarkers in non-diabetic and type 2 diabetic periodontitis patients and to investigate if saliva may be used to monitor glucose levels in type 2 diabetes.

Material And Methods: 250 participants with chronic generalized periodontitis aged 35-70 years were divided into two groups: test group with type 2 diabetes (125 subjects with 64 males & 61 females) and control group with non-diabetic (125 subjects with 83 males & 42 females). Participants received non-surgical periodontal treatment.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background Sella turcica (ST) is a crucial structure that is morphologically situated in the median position and is well-utilised in cephalometrics. This saddle-shaped sella constitutes a significant radiographic landmark for various related analyses. Therefore, studying its varying dimensions in different populations is of utmost importance.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Malignant transformation of chronic osteomyelitis of mandible: A rare presentation.

J Cancer Res Ther

January 2023

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Darshan Dental College and Hospital, Loyara, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India.

Chronic osteomyelitis is a bone disease that is characterized by inflammatory processes, including necrosis of mineralized and marrow tissues, suppuration, resorption, sclerosis, and hyperplasia. The primary cause of chronic osteomyelitis is usually microbiologic, and it results from an odontogenic infection, postextraction complication, inadequate removal of necrotic bone, early termination of antibiotic therapy, inappropriate selection of antibiotics, diagnostic failure, trauma, inadequate treatment for a fracture, or irradiation to the mandible. The incidence of malignant transformation of chronic osteomyelitis in the head and neck region is very low and rare in developed countries.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • HIV/AIDS remains a significant public health issue in sub-Saharan Africa, with current efforts falling short of global targets for eradication set by UNAIDS and the SDGs.
  • The study utilized extensive data from various HIV prevalence surveys to estimate localized HIV infection rates across 43 African countries, focusing on specific age and sex groups from 2000 to 2018.
  • Findings revealed wide disparities in HIV prevalence within countries and districts, indicating that age and sex stratification provides more nuanced insights into the epidemic, which can help tailor prevention and treatment efforts more effectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Appropriate wound closure with appropriate suture material is of prime significance in surgery. Hence, we aim to assess the efficiency of ISO amyl 2-cyanoacrylate glue in closure of extraoral surgical wound when compared with other suture materials like polypropylene (prolene), nylon (ethilon) and silk (mersilk).

Materials And Methods: We conducted a prospective clinical observational study in which 60 subjects were divided into two groups: suture group and cyanoacrylate group.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Autistic children want a lot of help cleaning their teeth and they have a higher risk of periodontal disorder and less caries than the general public. The study's purpose is to see how helpful manual and powered toothbrushing are for autistic kids aged 6-12 years.

Materials And Methods: A total of 40 autistic children aged 6-12 years were chosen at random from Mangalore city schools.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Aim: To compare the shear bond strength of composites to the sodium ascorbate hydrogel-treated bleached enamel surfaces.

Materials And Methods: Sixty-six extracted human maxillary first premolars were sectioned mesiodistally to obtain two nonocclusal surfaces ( = 132). The specimen in the experimental group ( = 80) were divided into four treatment groups depending upon bleaching protocols used: group I (10% FGM home bleach), group II (22% Pola Night home bleach), group III (37% light-activated in-office bleach Pola Office+), and group IV (35% Pola office in-office bleach without light activation).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Aims And Objectives: This research aimed to determine the predictability and variability of the Yen angle and Mount Vernon Index (MVI) in relation to the other four sagittal discrepancy parameters, as well as to evaluate and explain any correlations that exist. The Lateral Cephalograms of 100 Class I Indian participants aged 17-24 years were recorded. The lateral cephalograms were traced for six distinct AP characteristics, including ANB, Wits appraisal, facial convexity, and beta angle, Yen angle, and MVI.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Aim And Objective: This study aims to compare the resistance to fracture in maxillary incisors which were fractured in two different oblique patterns and then were re-attached and reinforced using anatomic fiber-reinforced composite (FRC) post.

Materials And Methods: Sixty extracted and intact human maxillary incisors were obtained and divided into two groups (A and B; = 30). "Labiopalatal" and "palatolabial" fractures were induced in group A and group B, respectively.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Aim And Objective: The present study was conducted to evaluate the marginal adaptability of mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) as a root-end filling material when manipulated using two different IV fluids intended for pediatric usage; in the presence of blood and salivary contamination.

Materials And Methods: Sixty single-rooted teeth were selected. Conventional endodontic root canal preparation was performed on all specimens followed by root-end resection and retrograde cavity preparation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: The treatment for fractured mandibular condyles aims at restoring the masticatory ability, occlusion, symmetry, and function as the bit were before the trauma. The treatment of the mandibular condylar fracture can be done based on the two protocols.

Aims: The present clinical trial was conducted to collate aftertreatment upshot of closed treatment and open surgical treatment for mandibular condyle fractures.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The study evaluated the effectiveness of four different irrigants (17% EDTA, 18% etidronic acid, 10% citric acid, and 7% maleic acid) in removing the smear layer from the apical third of root canals during endodontic treatment.
  • Sixty single-rooted teeth were divided into four groups, and a scanning electron microscope was used to analyze the smear layer removal after using the irrigants along with sodium hypochlorite.
  • Results showed that 7% maleic acid was the most effective in removing the smear layer, while 10% citric acid was more efficient than EDTA and etidronic acid, highlighting the importance
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the surface roughness of three flowable esthetic restorative materials after exposure to sports/energy drinks and alcoholic beverages.

Materials And Methods: A total of 210 specimens of dimension (2cm diameter and 2 mm thickness) with giomer, compomer, and composite (70 samples with each esthetic material) were made with the help of plastic rings. The prepared samples were tested in six experimental sports/energy drinks (beer, whiskey, vodka, Gatorade, Red Bull, and Sting) and distilled water was considered as the control group.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Oral cavity and eating disorders: An insight to holistic health.

J Family Med Prim Care

August 2020

Amity Institute of Public Health, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Oral health is vital to the general well being and is a time-tested indicator of the systemic health of an individual. Oral cavity may be the primary site affected in endocrine disorders, renal disorders, gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, hematological, autoimmune cutaneous disorders, and psychosomatic disorders. Eating disorders (primarily Anorexia nervosa and bulimia) are psychosomatic disorders having multifaceted etiology, and characterized by abnormal eating patterns.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF