Mangosteen's origins are debated, with recent findings suggesting L. var. Nazre as its primary ancestor and emphasizing the need for clearer interpretations in existing research.
The paper reviews the biological characteristics of mangosteen and its relatives, noting that traits like apomixis and polyploidy do not appear to have evolved during domestication.
It introduces a new framework called "Forest-Interface" for studying mangosteen's evolutionary processes and recommends future research to fill important gaps in knowledge.