140 results match your criteria: "D.Y.Patil Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research[Affiliation]"

Tyrosine kinase inhibitors have been employed for the treatment of lung cancer, owing to their role in regulating irregulated pathways or mutated genes. Bosutinib, a nonreceptor tyrosine kinase, has been recently investigated for lung cancer treatment. Bosutinib can also be used with paclitaxel as a combinatorial approach to receive a synergistic effect for the effective management of lung cancer.

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PROTACs in the treatment of viral diseases.

Future Med Chem

January 2025

Department of Pharmacognosy, Goa College of Pharmacy, Goa University, Panaji, India.

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Article Synopsis
  • Recent developments in wound dressings focus on natural bioactives like guar gum (GG) and gallic acid (GA), which can enhance healing compared to traditional materials.
  • The study created a GA-GG conjugate through a polymerization process, confirming its successful integration and beneficial structural changes via various spectroscopic analyses.
  • A polyelectrolyte complex (PEC) film made with chitosan showed strong antioxidant and antimicrobial properties, high swelling rates, and excellent wound healing efficacy, achieving 94.5% closure in comparison to untreated controls.
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The emergence of self-propelling magnetic nanobots represents a significant advancement in the field of drug delivery. These magneto-nanobots offer precise control over drug targeting and possess the capability to navigate deep into tumor tissues, thereby addressing multiple challenges associated with conventional cancer therapies. Here, Fe-GSH-Protein-Dox, a novel self-propelling magnetic nanobot conjugated with a biocompatible protein surface and loaded with doxorubicin for the treatment of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), is reported.

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Bibliometric analysis of 100 most cited papers on oral proliferative verrucous leukoplakia.

J Oral Biol Craniofac Res

December 2024

Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Dr. D.Y. Patil Dental College and Hospital, Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Sant-Tukaram Nagar, Pimpri, Pune, 411018, MH, India.

Background: Bibliometric analysis of highly cited papers in a particular discipline brings forward the impactful papers published, the significant journals and the researchers in the field. These studies help in identifying research trends and research lacunae in the field, thus guiding the future research works. Oral proliferative verrucous leukoplakia (OPVL) is a challenging lesion with no uniform diagnostic criteria.

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Potential of melatonin as a treatment option for long COVID: A call for research.

Br J Clin Pharmacol

February 2025

Department of Community Medicine, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College Hospital & Research Centre, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth (Deemed-to-be-University), Sant Tukaram Nagar, Pimpri, Pune, 411018, India.

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Quercetin, a natural flavonoid, is well-proven for anticancer properties in a variety of cancers. Quercetin's anticancer action is driven by its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. It inhibits pro-inflammatory cytokines (e.

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Polymer lipid hybrid nanoparticles for phytochemical delivery: challenges, progress, and future prospects.

Beilstein J Nanotechnol

November 2024

Centre for Research Impact & Outcome, Chitkara College of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Rajpura 140401, Punjab, India.

Phytochemicals, naturally occurring compounds in plants, possess a wide range of therapeutic properties, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, and antimicrobial activities. However, their clinical application is often hindered by poor water solubility, low bioavailability, rapid metabolism, and instability under physiological conditions. Polymer lipid hybrid nanoparticles (PLHNPs) have emerged as a novel delivery system that combines the advantages of both polymeric and lipid-based nanoparticles to overcome these challenges.

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Present work aims to prepare Soluplus stabilized, phospholipid-modified, and cetuximab-conjugated paclitaxel nanocrystals (NCs) as stable nanocarriers for targeted drug delivery. The NCs, prepared using concurrent antisolvent precipitation cum cold crystallization method followed by probe sonication, were found to be monodispersed particles with sub-200 nm size. The microscopic analysis uncovered rod and spherical anisotropy for Soluplus stabilized (PTX-NCs) and phospholipid modified (Lipid/PTX-NCs) nanocrystals, respectively.

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Silent risk: the vertical transmission of Oropouche virus.

Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis

January 2025

Department of Community Medicine, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital & Research Centre, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth (Deemed-to-be-University), Pimpri, Pune, 411018, India.

The Oropouche virus (OROV), a member of the Orthobunyavirus genus, poses a significant public health challenge due to its potential for vertical transmission and lack of approved vaccines or antiviral treatments. Recent outbreaks have highlighted the association of OROV infection in pregnant women with severe outcomes, including spontaneous abortions, congenital anomalies, and fetal deaths. This letter to the editor emphasizes the need for a multifaceted approach to address the potential for vertical transmission of OROV, including the use of small animal models, detailed pathological studies, and robust preventive measures.

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  • Azathioprine (AZA), commonly used for autoimmune disorders and organ transplants, shows potential for modern applications in viral, rheumatic, and skin diseases.
  • Advances in pharmacogenomics and nanotechnology may enhance AZA's effectiveness while reducing side effects, particularly by utilizing the active metabolites 6-mercaptopurine and 6-thioguanine.
  • The study suggests that personalized medicine approaches, including genetic testing and innovative drug delivery systems, can improve treatment outcomes for conditions like systemic lupus erythematosus and psoriasis.
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Background: The absolute oral bioavailability of rosuvastatin (RST), a secondgeneration statin, is low i.e. 20% and only 10% is recovered as metabolite N-desmethy l rosuvistatin.

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Stem cells isolated from human exfoliated deciduous teeth or SHED possess high rate of proliferation along with high osteogenic as well as neurogenic differentiation when compared with dental pulpal stem cells. This stem cell population is an important source for therapeutic regeneration of tissues. Hence, the aim of present review article was to analyze the potential applications of SHED.

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  • * The article evaluates recent TGR5 agonists, detailing their chemical structures and pharmacological benefits, while acknowledging that most are still in clinical trials.
  • * It also addresses the common side effect of gallbladder filling linked to TGR5 agonists and suggests strategies to reduce this issue, aiming to enhance the safety and effectiveness of these therapies for diabetes.
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  • The study investigated the effects of AM251, a CB1R antagonist, on myocardial infarction in diabetic mice, focusing on its ability to modulate the NF-kB signaling pathway.
  • The experiment involved inducing diabetes in mice with a high-fat diet and STZ injection, followed by treatment with either AM251 or oleamide alongside a β-agonist to trigger MI.
  • Findings showed that AM251 improved cardiac function by reducing oxidative stress, inflammation, and myocardial injury, whereas oleamide induced cardiac toxicity when used alone.
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Background: It is a well-recognized fact that abnormal cell proliferation plays a crucial role in the development of odontogenic lesions. p53 is a tumour-suppressor gene which assists in cell cycle regulation and p63 is a homolog of p53 responsible for ectodermal differentiation and maintenance of stratified epithelial progenitor-cell. Analysing the tissue expression of p53 and p63 in odontogenic lesions may provide us with an insight into their potential role in the development of these lesions.

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The prospective role of mesenchymal stem cells in Parkinson's disease.

Parkinsonism Relat Disord

October 2024

Regenerative Medicine Laboratory, Dr. D. Y. Patil Dental College and Hospital, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pimpri, Pune, 411018, India.

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a stressful neurodegenerative disorder affecting millions worldwide. PD leads to debilitating motor and cognitive symptoms such as tremors, rigidity, and difficulty walking. Current therapies for PD are symptomatic and don't address the root cause.

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Potential of salivary microbiota as a non-invasive diagnostic tool for various diseases are explained in the present review. Traditional diagnostic methods rely on blood, which has limitations in terms of collection and biomarker specificity. We discuss the concept of normal flora and how disruptions in oral microbiota can be indicative of diseases.

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In the realm of oncology, the transformative impact of PROTAC (PROteolysis TAgeting Chimeras) technology has been particularly pronounced since its introduction in the 21st century. Initially conceived for cancer treatment, PROTACs have evolved beyond their primary scope, attracting increasing interest in addressing a diverse array of medical conditions. This expanded focus includes not only oncological disorders but also viral infections, bacterial ailments, immune dysregulation, neurodegenerative conditions, and metabolic disorders.

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Vaginal health is essential to a woman's overall well-being, as abnormalities in vaginal health can lead to a variety of gynaecological disorders, such as urinary tract infections, yeast infections, and bacterial vaginosis. The vaginal microbiome is essential for the prevention of these infections. Disruptions in this microbial ecosystem can significantly impact vaginal health.

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The most common route for drug administration is the oral route due to the various advantages offered by this route, such as ease of administration, controlled and sustained drug delivery, convenience, and non-invasiveness. In spite of this, oral drug absorption faces challenges due to various issues related to its stability, permeability and solubility in the GI tract. Biologic drugs generally face problems when administered by oral route as they are readily degradable and thus required to be injected.

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Formulation, characterization and in-vivo evaluation of standardized Tabernaemontana divericata extract hydrogel for wound healing.

J Ayurveda Integr Med

May 2024

Dr. D. Y. Patil Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, Pimpri, Pune, Maharashtra, 411018, India; Dr. D. Y. Patil Dental College and Hospital, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pimpri, Pune, Maharashtra, 411018, India.

Background: Tabernaemontana divaricata (TD) from the Apocynaceae family exhibits traditional therapeutic properties such as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and acetylcholinesterase activity, etc. OBJECTIVE: To formulate and evaluate the wound healing potential of standardized ethanolic extract of TD leaves hydrogel on experimental models of wounds in Wistar rats with the design of experiment approach.

Methods: The prepared PVA-based hydrogel of TD extract was evaluated.

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This in-depth study looks into how artificial intelligence (AI) could be used to make formulation development easier in fluidized bed processes (FBP). FBP is complex and involves numerous variables, making optimization challenging. Various AI techniques have addressed this challenge, including machine learning, neural networks, genetic algorithms, and fuzzy logic.

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Autism spectrum disorder is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by restricted interests and difficulty with social communication. ASD is characterized by heightened neuroinflammation and irregular neuronal connections. ASD is more frequent in male than female with male-female ratio of around 4:1.

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