4 results match your criteria: "Département de Psychiatrie du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CHUV)[Affiliation]"

[Cannabis use and impulsivity in violent behaviour].

Encephale

February 2023

Unité de Recherche, Unité de Recherche en Psychiatrie et Psychologie Légales, Institut de Psychiatrie légale, Département de Psychiatrie du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CHUV), Route de Cery n°1, Bat. Les Cèdres, 1008 Prilly, Lausanne, Suisse.

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Objective: This study aims to determine whether it is possible to identify clinical profiles at risk of violent behaviors (VB) in the early phase of psychotic disorders, on the basis of the main dynamic psychopathological risk factors and describe characteristics of the groups with highest levels of violent behaviors.

Method: A total of 265 patients, aged 18 to 35, treated at the Treatment and early Intervention in Psychosis Program (TIPP-Lausanne), a specialized early psychosis program, were included in this study. We conducted a latent-class analysis and a discriminative analysis on the basis of the main dynamic VB risk factors: substance use disorder, impulsivity, positive symptoms, insight, aggression, hostility, anger, emotional instability and adherence to treatment.

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Objectives:: An important proportion of patients with first episode psychosis behave in a violent, hetero-aggressive manner. This study aims to explore the association between insight and violent behavior (VB), and insight evolution in the follow-up period.

Method:: The study was carried out with a prospective cohort of 265 patients recruited from the early treatment and intervention for psychotic disorders program, and followed for a 3-year period.

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[Neuroscience in the Courtroom: From responsibility to dangerousness, ethical issues raised by the new French law].

Encephale

October 2015

Unité de recherche en psychiatrie et psychologie légales, institut de psychiatrie légale (IPL), département de psychiatrie du centre hospitalier universitaire Vaudois (CHUV), Site de Cery-Les Cèdres, 1008 Prilly-Lausanne, Suisse; Faculté de biologie et de médecine, 21, rue du Bugnon , C1011 Lausanne, Suisse.

Aim: In the past few years, spectacular progress in neuroscience has led to the emergence of a new interdisciplinary field, the so-called "neurolaw" whose goal is to explore the effects of neuroscientific discoveries on legal proceedings and legal rules and standards. In the United States, a number of neuroscientific researches are designed specifically to explore legally relevant topics and a case-law has already been developed. In Europe, neuroscientific evidence is increasingly being used in criminal courtrooms, as part of psychiatric testimony, nourishing the debate about the legal implications of brain research in psychiatric-legal settings.

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