13 results match your criteria: "Cutaneous Melanoacanthoma"

Article Synopsis
  • Melanoacanthoma is a rare skin condition similar to seborrheic keratosis, marked by dark pigmentation and rapid growth, which complicates its differentiation from melanoma.
  • *The condition is defined by a mixture of keratinocytes and dendritic melanocytes, which are cells that produce pigment.
  • *In a case study, a fast-growing scalp lesion was examined and ultimately excised because it could not be reliably classified as benign; further analysis confirmed it as melanoacanthoma.
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Article Synopsis
  • Seborrheic keratosis (SK) is a common benign skin tumor, while giant seborrheic keratosis (GSK) is a rare variant that can be misdiagnosed, especially in genital areas where it is unusual.
  • The potential causes of GSK may include chronic friction and HPV infection, making it crucial to differentiate it from similar conditions like Buschke-Löwenstein tumor and melanoma.
  • Accurate diagnosis often requires histological verification since GSK's typical features can be lacking in genital lesions, and surgical treatment is the preferred approach, as demonstrated in a case involving a 72-year-old patient with GSK and HPV.
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Article Synopsis
  • - A 58-year-old woman had multiple raised pigmented lesions on her body for 10 years, with one lesion ulcerating over the last five months.
  • - Histopathological examination confirmed the presence of melanoacanthoma in the ulcerated lesion.
  • - This case is notable as the first report of cutaneous melanoacanthoma presenting with an ulcerated plaque and only the third case with multiple lesions, a previously unreported feature in medical literature.
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Article Synopsis
  • Melanoacanthoma is a rare, benign tumor that involves both keratinocytes and melanocytes, distinguishing it from the related condition seborrheic keratosis.
  • * It features large melanocytes filled with melanin and shows issues in transferring melanin to surrounding skin cells.
  • * The study introduces a unique staining method (VECTOR® NovaRED™) that helps differentiate between melanocytes and melanin-laden keratinocytes for better diagnosis.*
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Article Synopsis
  • Oral melanoacanthoma (MA) is a rare, benign pigmented lesion in the mouth, with its cause still unclear but likely related to a reactive process, typically found in younger black females.
  • Oral melanotic macule (MM), another pigmented lesion, appears as a small brown-to-black spot, primarily affecting middle-aged females, and its cause is also uncertain.
  • A biopsy is important to differentiate between MA, MM, and other similar oral lesions, as demonstrated by four case studies of these conditions in Caucasian and Latin American mestizo patients, including a unique case of MA in a Caucasian boy.
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Oral melanoacanthosis (melanoachantoma): report of a case and review of the literature.

Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal

May 2005

Centro de Medicina Oral de Guatemala, Ciudad de Guatemala, Guatemala.

Article Synopsis
  • Oral melanoacanthosis (MA) is a rare pigmented lesion in the mouth, similar to cutaneous melanoacanthoma.
  • It typically affects black females and commonly appears in areas like the buccal mucosa, lip, palate, and gingiva.
  • Diagnosis requires a biopsy due to its non-specific appearance, as it needs to be distinguished from other melanocytic lesions, including melanoma.
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Article Synopsis
  • - Oral melanoacanthoma (MA) is a rare lesion in the mouth characterized by the overgrowth of certain skin cells, similar to its skin counterpart, but it does not relate to seborrheic keratosis.
  • - This study adds 10 new cases to the existing literature, confirming that oral MA commonly appears as a flat or slightly raised dark area on the buccal mucosa, mainly in adult black women, but across a broader age range than previously noted (5-77 years).
  • - All cases showed strong reactivity to HMB-45, suggesting this marker is not effective for differentiating oral MA from malignant melanoma.
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Melanoacanthosis (melanoacanthoma) of the oral mucosa.

J Dermatol Surg Oncol

March 1990

Department of Oral Pathology, Indiana University School of Dentistry, Indianapolis.

Article Synopsis
  • The text discusses a type of pigmented lesion found in the mouth that looks similar to a skin condition called melanoacanthoma.
  • A study of 22 cases reveals that this lesion typically occurs in adult black women, particularly on the cheeks (buccal mucosa) and lips.
  • The lesion is known to regress over time, and the authors propose using the term "melanoacanthosis" to describe it.
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Article Synopsis
  • The labial melanotic macule features more dendritic melanocytes in the basal layer and has similar counterparts on other mucosal and skin surfaces.
  • Melanoacanthoma, while having a comparable number of melanocytes at the junctional zone, differs by showing dendritic melanocytes within the epithelium and can be found in other oral areas.
  • All mucosal melanoses should be carefully evaluated as they may not be distinguishable from malignant melanoma through visual inspection alone, making biopsy essential for accurate diagnosis.
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Article Synopsis
  • A study analyzed 15 labial melanotic macules and 3 melanoacanthomas on the lip, focusing on their unique histopathological characteristics and the basal melanocyte population.
  • Both conditions exhibited increased melanocytes along the junctional zone, but melanoacanthomas had extra intraepithelial melanocytes, differentiating them from melanotic macules.
  • The research suggests that the labial melanotic macule shares many histological similarities with other skin and mucosal conditions, indicating broader analogies within oral tissues.
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