Do cooking techniques influence copper bioaccesibility in foods after in vitro digestion/fermentation in adults and children?

Cu is essential for the growth and organism health. Classically, its available fraction has been studied by in vitro digestion studies as a measure of bioaccessibility of Cu (Cu-BA). In this work we applied a novel in vitro digestion/fermentation method to multiple foods subjected to different home cooking techniques (raw form vs.

OROPOUCHE VIRUS: MORE QUESTIONS THAN ANSWERS.

Oropouche virus (genus , family ) is an arthropod-borne virus that infects several species of animals and humans mostly in South America. Despite being described as a human pathogen over 60 years ago, little progress has been made towards the ecological and pathological aspects of this pathogen. However, with recent viral spread northward reaching Haiti and Cuba, it has been receiving more attention, evidenced by the growing number of relevant research articles.

Competitive Anxiety and Mood States in High-Performance Cuban Student Athletes.

Background: The study of competitive anxiety and its relationship with mood states in high-performance athletes is relevant for predicting performance and enabling timely interventions to ensure successful outcomes in competitions. Due to the complex psychological demands arising from dual careers, the study of competitive anxiety and mood states contributes valuable insights into the emotional well-being of these student athletes.

Objective: To examine and describe competitive anxiety and mood states in a sample of high-performance Cuban university athletes across different sports and genders.

Data-enabled Bayesian inference for strategic maintenance decisions in industrial operations.

Efficient management of industrial assets and equipment depends heavily on the selection of appropriate maintenance strategies. This research presents a dataset generated through Monte Carlo simulations to evaluate 12 key criteria relevant to maintenance strategy selection. The dataset covers a wide range of potential maintenance scenarios, providing comprehensive data for researchers to explore various strategies in industrial settings.

Natriuretic effect of 4',5-dihydroxy-6,7-methylenedioxyflavonol-3--α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-xylopyranoside from and studies.

Aqueous leaf extracts of are widely used because of their diuretic, natriuretic, antiurolithiatic, anti-inflammatory and antihypertensive properties. The major component of the extract is the flavonoid 4',5-dihydroxy-6,7-methylenedioxyflavonol-3--α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-xylopyranoside, but it is not known if this compound is responsible for the biological activity. The objective of this work is to develop effective tools that allow predicting the possible activity of the flavonoid aglycone as an inhibitor of metalloproteases that regulate renal fluid excretion.

Stability of closed and needle-punctured vials of Porvac® subunit vaccine against classical swine fever subjected to thermal stress.

Background: Classical Swine Fever (CSF) is still one of the most economically important viral diseases of pigs. In endemic countries, the disease is controlled mostly through vaccination; hence, the availability of safe and effective vaccines is of utmost importance. Vaccines intended for application in developing countries must also be thermally stable, since the infrastructure needed to maintain a cold chain in those countries is usually lacking.

Grafting glycoprotein-derived oligosaccharides structures onto non-glycosylated polypeptides.

Properties of recombinant glycoproteins can be altered by the addition of oligosaccharide structures specific to the cells used for its heterologous expression. A methodology was implemented to obtain a glycopeptide preparation useful to elucidate the role of carbohydrates in the immunogenicity and antigenicity of glycoproteins. It consists on the digestion of the protein, followed by selective capture of the oligosaccharides bound to di-/tripeptides, and their grafting onto a non-glycosylated receptor protein by chemical crosslinking.

The second Latin American catheter ablation registry ("II LAHRS EP registry").

Background: Patient's clinical characteristics, technical resources, center and operator volume, and operator experience and training are known variables impacting outcomes. Although international standards have been agreed to maximize the benefits of this therapy, regional and global differences still exist. Latin American information has not been updated in the last 10 years.

A dataset of breast cancer risk factors in Cuban women: Epidemiological evidence from Havana.

This dataset compiles breast cancer risk factors from 1697 Cuban women who attended consultations at the Hospital Universitario Clínico-Quirúrgico Comandante Manuel Fajardo in Havana, Cuba. The data were collected to develop a breast cancer risk estimation model specifically tailored to the Cuban population. The dataset includes 23 variables encompassing internationally recognized risk factors such as family history of breast cancer, lifestyle habits, demographic characteristics, and clinical outcomes.

Amylovis-201 is a new dual-target ligand, acting as an anti-amyloidogenic compound and a potent agonist of the chaperone protein.

The aggregation of Amyloid- (A) peptides is associated with neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's disease (AD). We previously identified novel naphtalene derivatives, including the lead compound Amylovis-201, able to form thermodynamically stable complexes with A species, peptides and fibrils. As the drug showed a chemical scaffold coherent for an effective interaction with the receptor chaperone and as agonists are currently developed as potent neuroprotectants in AD, we investigated the pharmacological action of Amylovis-201 on the receptor.

Evaluation of APTES-Functionalized Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles for Adsorption of CH and CO.

ZnO nanoparticles functionalized with APTES were obtained to evaluate their CH and CO adsorption at 298 K in a range between 0 and 10 bar. First, ZnO nanoparticles were obtained by a precipitation method and subsequently coated with (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane (APTES). As a preliminary study, the results were compared with previously reported naked nanoparticles in order to evaluate the influence of APTES coating on CO selectivity.

Preliminary Physical and Chemical Characterization of By-Products from Cuban Coffee Production.

Coffee is one of the most consumed beverages worldwide. Its production generates a large amount of waste, and its use is of vital importance to prevent it from becoming a source of environmental pollution. Cuba is a country with a well-known coffee-growing tradition.

A Review on the Approach to Herbal Medicine in Cuban Healthcare System.

Cuban healthcare system, emphasizing a holistic approach with herbal medicine as a key component, has achieved significant advancements in a multitude of health indicators. The aim of this study was to investigate the approach of Cuban healthcare system to Herbal medicine. The study conducted a review in the year 2024 in accordance with the guidelines set by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA).

Comparative assessment of a COVID-19 vaccine after technology transfer to Iran from critical quality attributes to clinical and immunogenicity aspects.

During COVID-19 pandemic, international pharmaceutical companies put effort to build global manufacturing networks for vaccines. Soberana Plus vaccine, a recombinant protein based vaccine (RBD dimer), with the trade name of PastoCovac Plus in Iran, is based on a protein subunit platform in Cuba and completed preclinical and toxicological assessments. This study aimed at presenting the steps of vaccine technology transfer from Cuba to Iran.

Cm-p5, a molluscan-derived antifungal peptide exerts its activity by a membrane surface covering in a non-penetrating mode.

Amidst the health crisis caused by the rise of multi-resistant pathogenic microorganisms, Antimicrobial Peptides (AMPs) have emerged as a potential alternative to traditional antibiotics. In this sense, Cm-p5 is an AMP with fungistatic activity against the yeast Candida albicans. Its antimicrobial activity and selectivity have been well characterized; however, the mechanism of action is still unknown.

Exploring blood-brain barrier passage using atomic weighted vector and machine learning.

Context: This study investigates the potential of leveraging molecular properties, as determined by MD-LOVIs software and machine learning techniques, to predict the ability of compounds to cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB). Accurate prediction of BBB permeation is critical for the development of central nervous system (CNS) drugs. The study applies various machine learning models, including both classification and regression techniques, to predict BBB passage and molecular activity.

Alpha-1 antitrypsin inhibits pertussis toxin.

Pertussis (whooping cough) is a vaccine-preventable but re-emerging, highly infectious respiratory disease caused by Bordetella pertussis. There are currently no effective treatments for pertussis, complicating care for nonvaccinated individuals, especially newborns. Disease manifestations are predominantly caused by pertussis toxin (PT), a pivotal virulence factor classified as an ADP-ribosylating AB-type protein toxin.

osteogenic and angiogenic effects of a family of natural origin PO-free bioactive glasses.

Bioactive glasses (BGs) belong to a group of ceramic biomaterials having numerous applications due to their excellent biocompatibility and bioactivity. Depending on their composition, properties of BGs can be finely tuned. In this study, we investigated both angiogenic and osteogenic properties of a novel family of BGs from the SiO-CaO-NaO system.