31,369 results match your criteria: "Coronary CT Angiography"
Clin Neuroradiol
December 2024
Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary and Foothills Medical Centre, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Background & Purpose: Non-stenotic (< 50%) carotid plaques are increasingly recognized as a potential mechanism for ischemic stroke. We assessed the prevalence of such plaques in patients with low-risk neurologic events and evidence of DWI (Diffusion Weighted Imaging)-positive ischemia.
Methods: This is a post-hoc exploratory analysis from the DOUBT study, a prospective, observational, multicenter study of patients with low-risk transient or persistent minor focal neurological symptoms.
Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Cases
December 2024
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Toyama 1-21-1, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan.
Background: Acute heart failure due to aortic regurgitation (AR) is a severe comorbidity of type A acute aortic dissection (AAD). Valve-sparing aortic root replacement is typically performed when the aortic valve remains intact.
Case Presentation: A 33-year-old male presented to our hospital with chest pain.
J Cardiothorac Surg
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, Barzilai Medical Center, The Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Hahistadrout 2, 7830604, Ashkelon, Israel.
Background: Giant coronary artery aneurysms are rare conditions with potentially devastating consequences. We report a case of the largest documented giant right coronary artery (RCA) aneurysm to date.
Case Presentation: A 57-year-old male patient visited our outpatient clinic for abdominal pain and exertional dyspnea.
Radiol Med
December 2024
Department of Radiology, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Piazza OMS, 1, 24127, Bergamo, Italy.
Coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) is a powerful tool to rule out coronary artery disease (CAD). In the last decade, myocardial perfusion CT (CTP) technique has been developed for the evaluation of myocardial ischemia, thereby increasing positive predictive value for diagnosis of obstructive CAD. A diagnostic strategy combining CCTA and perfusion acquisitions provides both anatomical coronary evaluation and functional evaluation of the stenosis, increasing the specificity and the positive predictive value of cardiac CT.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Radiol
December 2024
Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Anomalous coronary arteries are associated with sudden cardiac death, although only in a relatively small percentage. Although this has been a field of study for years and there are many ongoing studies of larger patient cohorts and longer term follow-up, important questions remain at present in clinical decision-making, particularly whether or not to have surgery. Advanced imaging techniques including coronary computed tomography (CT) and cardiac magnetic resonance (MR) play an important role in the workup of patients with known or suspected anomalies including delineating origin and course as well as defining presence of high-risk imaging features.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStroke
December 2024
Departments of Neurology, Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands. (S.S.N., L.A.R., C.F.P.B., V.G., Y.B.W.E.M.R., J.M.C.).
Background: Cardiac computed tomography (CT) is increasingly used to search for cardioembolic sources of acute ischemic stroke (AIS). We assessed the association between high-risk cardioembolic sources on cardiac CT and AIS.
Methods: We performed a case-control study using data from a prospective cohort including consecutive adult patients with suspected stroke who underwent cardiac CT acquired during the initial stroke imaging protocol between 2018 and 2020.
J Cardiothorac Surg
December 2024
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University Hospitals NHS North Midlands NHS Trust, Stoke-on-Trent, UK.
Six months following modified Bentall procedure a patient presented with angina and acute ST depression. CT coronary angiogram revealed severe narrowing of the left main coronary artery. Minimal invasive off pump coronary artery bypass grafting avoided complex reoperative surgery and delivered an excellent clinical outcome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cardiothorac Surg
December 2024
Heart Valve Disease Research Center, Rajaie Cardiovascular Medical and Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Background: Left ventricular pseudoaneurysm (LVP) is a rare but life-threatening condition resulting from acute myocardial infarction, trauma, bacterial infection, or previous cardiac operations. Diagnosis can be challenging as LVPs remain asymptomatic or present with nonspecific clinical symptoms. Early diagnosis is crucial to prevent rupture and recurrent septicemia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Cardiovasc Disord
December 2024
Department of Structural Heart Disease, National Center for Cardiovascular Disease, China & Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Background: Abnormal blood flow patterns are known to contribute to the ascending aortic dilation in patients with bicuspid aortic valve (BAV). The present study elucidated the blood flow characteristics in the dilated ascending aorta before and after transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis.
Methods: We performed CFD analysis in three BAV patients with ascending aortic dilation (maximum diameter ≥ 45 mm) who underwent TAVR.
Coron Artery Dis
December 2024
Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Coron Artery Dis
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles.
Background: Noninvasive cardiac testing with coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) and single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) are becoming alternatives to invasive angiography for the evaluation of obstructive coronary artery disease. We aimed to evaluate whether a novel artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted CCTA program is comparable to SPECT imaging for ischemic testing.
Methods: CCTA images were analyzed using an artificial intelligence convolutional neural network machine-learning-based model, atherosclerosis imaging-quantitative computed tomography (AI-QCT)ISCHEMIA.
Quant Imaging Med Surg
December 2024
Zhejiang-Ireland Joint Laboratory for Precision Diagnosis and Treatment of Valvular Heart Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Background: Accurate assessment of aortic root is crucial for the preprocedural planning of transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). A variety software is emerging for the semiautomated or automated measurements during TAVR planning. This study evaluated a new deep-learning (DL) tool based on cardiac computed tomography angiography (CCTA) for fully automatic assessment of aortic root.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFQuant Imaging Med Surg
December 2024
Department of Radiology, The Eighth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China.
Background: Coronary heart disease (CHD) remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Early detection and risk stratification are crucial for effective management. This study evaluates the efficacy of coronary computed tomography angiography (CTA) in CHD screening and analyses its correlation with traditional risk factors in an asymptomatic population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFQuant Imaging Med Surg
December 2024
Department of Radiology, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital & Chongqing Cancer Institute & Chongqing Cancer Hospital, Chongqing, China.
Background: It is unclear whether the parameters derived from coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) can identify the impairments of coronary arteries and if they are associated with major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs) in patients with thoracic malignancies receiving chemotherapy or chemoradiotherapy. This study aimed to investigate the longitudinal changes in coronary arteries using CCTA and to determine their association with MACEs in patients with thoracic malignancies receiving chemotherapy or chemoradiotherapy.
Methods: This cross-sectional study included consecutive patients with thoracic malignancies who received chemotherapy or chemoradiotherapy and who underwent CCTA between June 2013 and May 2019 at Chongqing University Cancer Hospital.
Quant Imaging Med Surg
December 2024
Department of Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Background: All patients with pulmonary hypertension (PH), without left heart disease or lung diseases, need further distinguishing between pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH). This study aimed to investigate the value of quantitative assessment of pulmonary blood flow redistribution in further classification.
Methods: Forty-six patients who underwent echocardiography and computed tomography pulmonary angiography at The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University were included in this cross-sectional study, and all patients were categorized into a non-PH group (18 cases), a PAH group (12 cases), and a CTEPH group (16 cases).
Quant Imaging Med Surg
December 2024
Department of Radiology C-2S, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Ann Pediatr Cardiol
November 2024
Department of Nuclear Medicine and PET-CT, Jaslok Hospital and Research Centre, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Cardiac strangulation is a rare phenomenon in children following epicardial pacemaker implantation, caused by compression of the heart and great vessels by the epicardial pacemaker wires. We report a rare case of cardiac strangulation presenting after 8 years of epicardial pacemaker implantation. On routine follow-up, computed tomography angiography showed significant extrinsic compression of the mid-left anterior descending (LAD) artery by the epicardial pacing wire.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Internal Medicine, St Johns Hospital, Livingston, GBR.
Iatrogenic type A aortic dissection (IAAD) is a rare but life-threatening complication of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), often presenting significant therapeutic challenges. A looped guidewire between the right subclavian artery and brachiocephalic artery during coronary angiography (CAG) via right radial artery access can complicate catheter manipulation. This report discusses the case of a 58-year-old hypertensive female patient who developed aortic dissection during PCI, specifically due to wire manipulation at the brachiocephalic loop.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFARYA Atheroscler
January 2024
Alzahra Research Institute, Alzahra University Hospital, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Background: Coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) is a noninvasive cardiovascular imaging procedure that visualizes coronary artery calcifications (CAC), a marker of subclinical atherosclerosis. Due to different calcification patterns in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) compared to the general population, this study aims to present diagnostic cut-off values for CAC to detect early coronary artery disease (CAD) in CKD patients.
Methods: This cross-sectional study included 807 patients: 407 with CKD and 400 controls with normal kidney function who underwent CCTA during 2019-2021.
J Cardiol Cases
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, Asia Medical Group, Sapporo Heart Center, Sapporo Cardio Vascular Clinic, Sapporo, Japan.
Unlabelled: Persistent sciatic artery (PSA) is a rare congenital anomaly that may involve aneurysmal formations. During endovascular treatment for PSA aneurysm (PSAA) occlusion, guidewire crossing can be challenging due to complex anatomy. We report successful endovascular intervention for PSAA occlusion using the "direct tip injection in occlusive lesions (DIOL)" fashion, in which hydraulic pressure with contrast facilitates guidewire crossing by visualizing the vessel course and expanding the microchannel and vessel lumen.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCatheter Cardiovasc Interv
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, University Hospital, Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Opole, Opole, Poland.
Predicting coronary artery occlusion after transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) is usually based on computed tomography angiography (CTA). The primary risk factors seem to be a low coronary artery take-off and a small aortic root. However, CTA sometimes provides ambiguous risk assessment, and even if a potentially risky coronary artery is secured with a guidewire, the need for coronary stenting after valve implantation often remains uncertain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCardiovasc Diabetol
December 2024
Imaging Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, No 137, LiYuShan South Road, Urumqi, 830011, Xinjiang, China.
Aims: This study aimed to explore the correlation between radiomics features of pericoronary adipose tissue (PCAT) and gene expression in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD), with the goal of identifying novel imaging biomarkers for evaluating CAD.
Methods: Between November 2021 and May 2022, data were collected from 60 patients diagnosed with CAD who underwent coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA). Samples of PCAT, three additional adipose tissue types, and peripheral venous blood were analysed.
Acad Radiol
December 2024
The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China (J.L., C.L., Y.L., L.D., J.W., C.Y., Z.H., J.L., Y.L.). Electronic address:
Rationale And Objectives: Patients with a low Agatston score often present with clinical signs and symptoms suggestive of coronary artery disease, despite having minimal calcium deposits. This study aimed to compare the efficacy of low-dose non-contrast cardiac CT with coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) in pericoronary adipose tissue (PCAT) radiomics for predicting coronary artery plaques, using CCTA as the reference standard.
Materials And Methods: This retrospective study analyzed 459 patients with suspected coronary artery disease and a coronary artery calcium score < 100 Agatston units, who were treated between June 2021 and December 2023 at a tertiary hospital.
JACC Case Rep
November 2024
Cardiovascular Division, Osaka Police Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
A 66-year-old man presented with chills, exertional dyspnea, and palpitations; he later developed a fever. Because of his elevated cardiac enzymes and electrocardiography and coronary angiography findings, he was diagnosed with acute myocarditis. Given his unstable hemodynamics, an intra-aortic balloon pump was inserted; however, he experienced a hemodynamic collapse due to refractory ventricular fibrillation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Wai Ke Za Zhi
December 2024
Department of Cardiac Surgery, Linfen People's Hospital, Linfen041000, China.
To evaluate the clinical outcomes of combined complete preservation of chordal structure mitral valve replacement (C-MVR) with total anatomical arterial myocardial revascularization (TACR) in coronary patients with moderate-to-severe or severe ischemic mitral regurgitation (IMR). This is a retrospective multi-center case series study. Data were retrospectively collected from 127 patients with coronary artery disease with moderate to severe or severe IMR who received TACR with C-MVR from July 2015 to April 2024 in 13 hospitals in China.
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