Safety and Efficacy of Brexpiprazole in the Treatment of Irritability Associated with Autism Spectrum Disorder: An 8-Week, Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial and 26-Week Open-Label Extension in Children and Adolescents.

The effective management of irritability is a key need in young people with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). We evaluated the efficacy and safety of brexpiprazole in children and adolescents with irritability associated with ASD. This was an 8-week, phase 3, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial (NCT04174365) and 26-week, open-label extension (OLE, NCT04258839) of brexpiprazole (0.

A Multicenter Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial of Escitalopram in Children and Adolescents with Generalized Anxiety Disorder.

Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) in children and adolescents is associated with substantial morbidity and increases the risk of future psychopathology. However, relatively few psychopharmacologic studies have examined treatments for GAD in pediatric populations, especially in prepubertal youth. Children and adolescents aged 7-17 years of age with a primary diagnosis of GAD were treated with flexibly dosed escitalopram (10-20 mg daily,  = 138) or placebo ( = 137) for 8 weeks.

MRSA screening: incidence and maternal postpartum outcomes in an obstetric population at a tertiary care center.

Purpose: To assess the incidence of MRSA positive patients in pregnancy, as well as the postpartum outcomes in MRSA positive patients.

Methods: This is a retrospective cohort study of women who underwent universal MRSA universal at a tertiary medical center. A MRSA swab was routinely collected as part of the patient's prenatal care at 35-37 weeks gestation or on admission to labor and delivery.

Coprescription of Isotretinoin and Tetracyclines for Acne is Rare: An Analysis of the National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey.

Systemic therapy for acne can include tetracyclines or, for severe cases, isotretinoin. Concurrent use of tetracyclines and isotretinoin is known to increase the risk of development of pseudotumor cerebri (PTC). Given their association with PTC when used concomitantly, this study sought to quantify the estimated frequency of the coprescription of isotretinoin and tetracyclines and to assess for trends in the use of isotretinoin and tetracycline for acne as it relates to age, sex, race, insurance, and provider specialty.

Hydrogen water alleviates obliterative airway disease in mice.

Objective: Bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome arising from chronic airway inflammation is a leading cause of death following lung transplantation. Several studies have suggested that inhaled hydrogen can protect lung grafts from ischemia-reperfusion injury via anti-inflammatory and -oxidative mechanisms. We investigated whether molecular hydrogen-saturated water can preserve lung allograft function in a heterotopic tracheal allograft mouse model of obliterative airway disease METHODS: Obliterative airway disease was induced by heterotopically transplanting tracheal allografts from BALB/c donor mice into C57BL/6 recipient mice, which were subsequently administered hydrogen water (10 ppm) or tap water (control group) (n = 6 each) daily without any immunosuppressive treatment.

Continuous Electroencephalographic Monitoring in the Intensive Care Unit: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Objective: Research on continuous electro-encephalographic monitoring (cEEG) in the intensive care unit (ICU) has previously focused on neuroscience ICUs. This study determines cEEG utilization within a sample of specialty ICUs world-wide.

Methods: A cross-sectional electronic survey of attending level physicians across various intensive care settings.

A Retrospective Analysis of Surveillance Adherence of Patients after Treatment of Primary Cutaneous Melanoma.

Melanoma surveillance serves to identify new primary melanomas and curable locoregional or early distant recurrences. Although an optimal melanoma surveillance strategy has not been determined, several clinical guidelines exist. The aim of this study was to identify demographic and clinico-pathologic variables associated with poor adherence to National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) melanoma surveillance guidelines.

Determination of levocetirizine in human plasma by liquid chromatography-electrospray tandem mass spectrometry: application to a bioequivalence study.

We describe a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometric method (LC-MS/MS) for levocetirizine quantification (I) in human plasma. Sample preparation was made using a fexofenadine (II) addition as internal standard (IS), liquid-liquid extraction using cold dichloromethane, and dissolving the final extract in acetonitrile. I and II (IS) were injected in a C18 column and the mobile phase composed of acetonitrile:water:formic acid (80.

Determination of memantine in human plasma by liquid chromatography-electrospray tandem mass spectrometry: application to a bioequivalence study.

A simple, sensitive and specific liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method for the quantification of memantine (I) in human plasma is presented. Sample preparation consisted of the addition of amantadine (II) as internal standard (IS), liquid-liquid extraction in basic conditions using a mixture of diethyl ether-chloroform (7:3, v/v) as extracting solvent, followed by centrifugation, solvent evaporation and sample reconstitution in methanol. Both I and II (internal standard) were analyzed using a C18 column and a mobile phase composed of methanol-water-formic acid (80:20:0.