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Article Synopsis
  • Two distinct lineages of H1N1 influenza A viruses were antigenically similar until 1994, when new variants with significant antigenic differences emerged in China.
  • The deletion of the amino acid K at position 134 in these new variants, like A/Beijing/262/95, provided a selective advantage, leading to the dominance of the Chinese deletion lineage.
  • Research using reverse genetics confirmed that this specific K134 deletion was mainly responsible for the antigenic changes, highlighting the importance of a compatible neuraminidase surface protein for effective viral growth.
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