A new insertion protocol for cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs) was tested to see if it would reduce complications and infections post-surgery.
The study found that the complication rate dropped significantly from 6.86% to 3.95% after the new protocol was implemented (p<0.0001).
Infection rates also decreased from 1.6% to 0.44%, but this change was not statistically significant (p=0.093).