2,786 results match your criteria: "Conization of Cervix"

Objective: Endocervical curettage (ECC) is the gold standard for predicting the persistence of high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (HSIL) after cervical conization. However, ECC has a high rate of unsatisfactory samples and may be uncomfortable for women. Endocervical sampling with brush (ECB) has been proposed as an alternative to ECC, which, in addition to the cytological evaluation, allows performing HPV testing using the same sample.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Correlation between HPV-16 integration status and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and cervical cancer in patients infected with HIV.

Bull Cancer

December 2024

Department of Intensive Care Unit, Guangzhou Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Guangzhou Eighth People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, 510030 Guangzhou, China. Electronic address:

Background: This study aimed to explore the mechanism by which HIV infection promotes cervical cancer and precancerous lesions.

Methods: This was a retrospective observational study including 96 patients with high-risk HPV-16 infection who underwent cervical biopsy, cervical conization, or hysterectomy. Among them, 43 patients were diagnosed with both HIV and cervical cancer or precancerous lesions.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Unlabelled: Surgical options for organ-preserving operations on the cervix (conization and contour-loop excision (C-LETZ)) regarding squamous intraepithelial lesions, morphological features of the cervix after surgery are determined, which are significant for HPV persistence and reproductive function.

Objective: To evaluate the results of a lifetime pathoanatomic examination of the surgical material of cervical conization with diathermy loops of various shapes and sizes - a triangular loop and a wavy C-LETZ loop.

Material And Methods: The study included 49 patients with a clinical diagnosis of high-severity squamous intraepithelial lesion (HSIL), established by the results of a cytological smear examination or a previous histological examination of a cervical biopsy at the Moscow Regional Research Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology named after Academician V.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: To evaluate the feasibility of intraoperative human papillomavirus (IOP-HPV) testing for the prediction of postoperative treatment failure in patients with high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (HSIL) undergoing loop electrosurgical excisional procedure (LEEP).

Methods: A total of 114 women diagnosed with HSIL by biopsy and/or endocervical curettage who underwent LEEP were included in a prospective cohort study. IOP-HPV testing was performed immediately after the procedure.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Vaccination against HPV helps lower the rates of HPV-related health issues globally, especially as young people start sexual activity earlier.
  • With many women delaying motherhood, there’s a growing concern that certain treatments for HPV-related lesions could create complications during childbirth, highlighting the need for careful diagnostic tools.
  • Methylation testing shows promise in avoiding unnecessary surgeries for low-grade lesions, proving beneficial in identifying high-grade lesions and potentially aiding in cervical cancer screenings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • - The study investigates factors influencing post-operative pathologic escalation in Chinese women with low-grade cervical lesions (LSIL) undergoing cervical conization, focusing on developing a predictive model.
  • - A retrospective analysis of 107 patients revealed that 39.3% experienced pathological upgrades, with independent risk factors identified as high-risk HPV types, certain ThinPrep Cytology Test results, and specific cervical transformation zone types.
  • - The predictive nomogram showed good accuracy (AUC: 0.744) and emphasized the importance of considering pre-operative HPV, TCT results, and cervical transformation zone type to improve patient outcomes in this context.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: To evaluate the clinical efficacy of recombinant human interferon α-2b (rHuINF α-2b) gel combined with loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP) conization in treating cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) with comorbid high-risk human papillomavirus (HR-HPV) infection.

Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data of 202 CIN patients with HR-HPV infection who were treated at Wuhan Yaxin General Hospital between July 2021 and February 2024. Among these patients, 106 received treatment with rHuINF α-2b gel combined with LEEP conization (study group), and the other 96 were treated with LEEP conization alone (control group).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Establishment and validation of a prognostic model for premature rupture of membranes and preterm delivery in pregnant women after cervical conization.

Am J Transl Res

October 2024

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics and Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University Fuzhou 350001, Fujian, China.

Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to identify risk factors for premature rupture of membranes (PROM) and preterm birth in pregnant women who had cervical conization and developed a nomogram for prediction.
  • A total of 100 women were analyzed, with significant risk factors including pre-pregnancy obesity, advanced maternal age, time since conization, and second-trimester cervical length.
  • The nomogram demonstrated excellent predictive accuracy (AUC of 0.8746) and showed clinical utility for assessing risk between threshold probabilities of 20% to 60%.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Reproductive, obstetrical and oncological outcomes of fertility-sparing treatment for cervical cancer according to the FIGO 2018 staging system: A systematic review.

Eur J Surg Oncol

January 2025

Department of Maternal and Child Health, Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinic, Ospedale Santa Maria della Misericordia, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale, Udine, Italy; PhD School in Biomedical Sciences, Gender Medicine, Child and Women Health, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy.

Objective: We assessed reproductive, obstetrical, and oncological outcomes in patients who underwent fertility-sparing treatment by including studies that adhere to the FIGO 2018 staging system.

Methods: Data on recurrence, mortality, pregnancy rate, live birth rate, and preterm delivery rate were collected.

Results: In patients with stages IA1, IA2, and IB1, the recurrence rate was 4.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • * It compares outcomes of large loop excision (LLETZ), cold-knife conization (CKC), and hysterectomy in a cohort of 4,243 patients, finding that LLETZ had a higher recurrence rate of high-grade dysplasia compared to CKC.
  • * When a complete radical excision is achieved, both LLETZ and CKC show similar low rates of recurrence, while hysterectomy results in no cases of cervical dysplasia or cancer, suggesting conservative treatments can be
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: Laser vaporization is less invasive than conization for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN). The outcome of laser vaporization for CIN is empirically known to depend on the colposcopic findings, especially localization of the lesion. In this study, we sought to identify factors involved in the outcome of laser vaporization.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The study examined the clinical outcomes of 44 patients with Pleomorphic High-Grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesions (PHSILs), characterized by abnormal cell nuclei and high mitotic activity.
  • Most patients (89.5%) were positive for high-risk HPV, but no single type was dominant; treatment included conization and some required hysterectomy.
  • The incidence of concurrent squamous cell carcinoma was low (4.5%) and recurrence was rare (2.3%), suggesting that PHSIL may not need more aggressive treatment than conventional HSIL, although regular follow-ups are essential to monitor for recurrences.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The aim of the study is to evaluate the treatment patterns, time to start treatment, and healthcare resources utilization (HCRU) of cervical cancer (CC) patients within the Brazilian public health system (SUS). This is an observational retrospective study using SUS administrative database (DATASUS). Data from January-2014 to December-2020 was gathered from patients with the ICD-10 C53 codes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: We aimed to develop a nomogram to predict abnormal follow-up results of co-testing for cytology and human papillomavirus (HPV) in cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) patients after conization.

Research Design And Methods: Two hundred sixty-three patients initially diagnosed as CIN2+ were recruited. Data on immunohistochemical (IHC) staining scores, along with demographic and clinical information were collected.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objectives: The current recommendation for hysterectomy specimens performed for cervical cancer following conization is that the entire cervix be submitted for histologic examination. Given the high cost of medical procedures and concerns regarding difficulties with laboratory staffing, we sought to evaluate the potential for selective histologic examination in this setting.

Methods: Post-conization hysterectomy cases were reviewed for the presence of residual disease in relation to the findings of the prior conization, with consideration of margin status.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The top hat procedure does not impact the management of women treated by LEEP in cervical cancer screening.

Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet

October 2024

Universidade de Campinas Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology CampinasSP Brazil Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Universidade de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil.

Article Synopsis
  • - The study analyzed how the Top-hat procedure affects margin status and disease relapse in women treated for high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (HSIL) in Brazil, involving a comparison between women who underwent the Top-hat procedure and those who did not.
  • - Results showed that while a significant portion of the Top-hat group were older, the final diagnosis and relapse rates were similar between the Top-hat and non-Top-hat groups, indicating no additional benefits from the procedure.
  • - A negative Top-hat result was more likely when the endocervical and ectocervical margins were negative, but ultimately, the procedure didn't change the course of treatment and should be avoided in women of reproductive
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Risk factors related to recurrence after surgical excision procedure for cervical dysplasia.

Hippokratia

January 2023

Third Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece.

Article Synopsis
  • This study focused on identifying risk factors for recurrence after surgical treatments for cervical intraepithelial lesions (CIN).
  • Researchers analyzed the outcomes of 83 women over seven years, using statistical methods to determine which factors contributed to recurrence following their initial procedures.
  • Key findings revealed that positive endocervical margins, performing multiple excisions, and a surgical cone depth of less than one cm significantly increased the risk of recurrence, with a median recurrence time of 11.6 months.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose: The aim of the study was to describe the preventive option and safety of laparoscopic transabdominal emergency cerclage in pregnant women with advanced cervical shortening after failed vaginal cerclage or in whom vaginal cerclage is no longer possible.

Method: Laparoscopic isthmo-cervical emergency cerclage was carried out in two patients at 13+0 and 15+5 weeks of gestation (GW) respectively. Both patients had cervical shortening and it was no longer possible to expose the cervix after conization or re-conization.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the outcomes of patients with low-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN1) who either underwent conization or had follow-up only, highlighting the controversies in managing this condition.
  • Among the 466 patients analyzed, 21.03% experienced pathological upgrading after conization, with preoperative high-risk HPV infections and cytological results identified as significant influencing factors.
  • The conization group had lower rates of persistent/recurrent CIN1 and the progression to CIN2 compared to the follow-up group, showing that preoperative HR-HPV status was a key factor in these outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The study evaluates 20 years of experience with fertility-sparing surgery in early-stage cervical cancer patients and compares their oncological outcomes to those who underwent radical hysterectomy.
  • It involved 109 patients, with some opting out of fertility-sparing due to cancer-related factors, and showed that 34 attempted to conceive post-surgery.
  • After a median follow-up of about 39 months, the survival rates were similar across both groups, suggesting that fertility-sparing surgery does not compromise cancer outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Uterus didelphys and cervical cancer: A case report.

Gynecol Oncol Rep

October 2024

Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Erlangen University Hospital, Comprehensive Cancer Center, European Metropolitan Area Erlangen-Nuremberg (CCC ER-EMN), Friedrich Alexander University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany.

Article Synopsis
  • Deficiencies in the merging of paramesonephric ducts during embryonic development can lead to Müllerian malformations, which affect reproductive organs and can complicate cancer treatment.
  • A 41-year-old woman with atypical Pap smear results and HPV positivity was found to have cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and concurrent uterine and kidney anomalies, which complicated her diagnosis and treatment.
  • The case highlights the importance of personalized treatment plans for gynecological cancers in patients with anatomical anomalies, successfully showing that guideline-compliant therapy can be implemented for early-stage cervical cancer despite these challenges.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF