13,928 results match your criteria: "Compartment Syndrome"
Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology.
The authors report a case of nontraumatic orbital subperiosteal hematoma after general anesthesia with patient in the prone position. The patient, who was on aspirin, clopidogrel, and subcutaneous heparin, presented immediately after sacral ulcer debridement with acute bilateral vision loss and periorbital edema. While the OD improved with conservative management, the OS continued to have 20/200 vision, decreased color vision, afferent pupillary defect, and extraocular movement limitation after lateral canthotomy and cantholysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSports Med Arthrosc Rev
December 2024
Luskin Orthopaedic Institute for Children in Alliance With UCLA Health, Los Angeles, CA.
Proximal tibia fractures in children pose challenges in management due to the complex anatomy in this region. The relationship between the proximal tibial physis, proximal tibial apophysis, extensor mechanism, and nearby vascular structures allows for potential injuries from toddler-aged children through adolescence. The most common injuries include tibial tubercle fractures, proximal tibia physeal fractures, and proximal tibia metaphyseal fractures; they may result from both low-energy and high-energy mechanisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Immunotoxicol
October 2024
Sanofi, Global Human Immunology, Orlando, FL, USA.
CD19-targeted chimeric antigen receptor-modified T (CAR-T) cells have shown success in clinical studies, with several CD19 CAR-T cell products now having been approved for market use. However, this cell therapy can be associated with side effects such as cytokine release syndrome (CRS). Therefore, pre-clinical test systems are highly desired to permit the evaluation of these unwanted effects before clinical trials begin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVascular
December 2024
Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Somatic mutations in hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells (HSPCs) can lead to clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential (CHIP), potentially progressing to myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS). Here, we investigated how CHIP and MDS remodel the human bone marrow (BM) niche relative to healthy elderly donors, using single cell and anatomical analyses in a large BM cohort. We found distinct inflammatory remodeling of the BM in CHIP and MDS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Diabetes and Endocrinology, Peterborough City Hospital, Peterborough, GBR.
[This retracts the article DOI: 10.7759/cureus.74104.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Bras Ortop (Sao Paulo)
October 2024
Departamento de Ortopedia Infantil, Sanatorio Allende, Córdoba, Argentina.
Forearm fractures involving both bones are prevalent among pediatric patients. Elastic stable intramedullary nailing (ESIN) is an excellent option for forearm fractures that require surgical stabilization in children and adolescents. Proximal third fractures can be particularly challenging to reduce using closed techniques, and multiple unsuccessful attempts at nail insertion can increase the risk of compartment syndrome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Bras Ortop (Sao Paulo)
October 2024
Grupo de Trauma do Esporte, Departamento de Ortopedia e Traumatologia, Irmandade de Misericórdia da Santa Casa de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
Chronic compartment syndrome (CCS) is a pressure increase within a non-expandable fibro-osseous space resulting from continuous and intense physical activity. Its symptoms usually improve with rest or reduced activity. It is a critical cause of lower limb pain in athletes and the second most common cause of effort-related leg pain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFResuscitation
December 2024
The Prehospital Research Unit, Department of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark. Electronic address:
Background: The guidelines for Advanced Life Support issued by the European Resuscitation Council recommend considering drug delivery through intraosseous access if intravenous access to the vascular bed is not feasible or unsuccessful. Emergency prehospital intraosseous cannulation may theoretically lead to an increased risk of long-term complications such as osteomyelitis, osteonecrosis, or compartment syndrome. Such complications have previously been reported in case reports or small sample case series.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Surg
November 2024
Division of Trauma and Surgical Critical Care, Los Angeles General Medical Center, 2051 Marengo St, Los Angeles, CA, 90033, USA. Electronic address:
POCUS J
November 2024
Department of Emergency Medicine, Hartford Hospital Hartford, CT USA.
Morel-Lavallee Lesion (MLL) is a rare diagnosis of a closed internal degloving injury that can occur with high energy trauma. The pain, soft tissue swelling, and ecchymosis that patients describe mimic many other emergent diagnoses to include compartment syndrome and fractures. The following case highlights the importance of the role of Emergency Medicine physicians using point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) to recognize and treat a potentially life-threatening injury.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHaematologica
December 2024
Department of Stem Cell Transplantation, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf.
The myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) is considered to be a heterogeneous myeloid malignancy with a common origin in the hematopoietic stem cell compartment, generally divided into lower and higher risk. While treatment goal for lower risk MDS (LR-MDS) is to decrease transfusion burden and transformation into acute leukemia major aim for high risk MDS is to prolong survival and ultimately cure. While novel agents such as luspatercept or imetelstat have recently been approved as new treatment options for LR-MDS, hypomethylating agents (HMA) remain currently the only approved non-transplant option for HR-MDS and is the standard of care for non-transplant-eligible patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTech Hand Up Extrem Surg
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tufts Medical Center, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA.
EFORT Open Rev
December 2024
Department of Traumatology and Reconstructive Surgery, Diakonie Klinikum GmbH Jung-Stilling-Krankenhaus, Siegen, Germany.
Fracture-related infection (FRI) after tibial plateau open reduction and fixation is a common complication that leads to catastrophic sequelae and substantial economic costs, making prevention paramount. To facilitate an appropriate approach, it is useful to classify risk factors based on patient-related factors, injury-related factors, and management-related factors. Patient-related factors like smoking have a great amount of evidence establishing their relation with FRI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Gen Med
November 2024
Department of Nephrology, Longyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Longyan, Fujian 364000, People's Republic of China.
Objective: To enhance the understanding of rhabdomyolysis (RM) caused by snakebites and to promptly identify and intervene in the risk factors associated with RM.
Methods: A retrospective analysis involving 209 snakebite victims who visited our hospital for snakebite cases was conducted. Among these, 43 were related to RM, while 166 did not exhibit RM (NRM).
Orthop Res Rev
November 2024
Scientific Department, Scientific and Research Institute of Rehabilitation of National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, Vinnytsia, Ukraine.
Cureus
October 2024
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery and Burns Unit, Coimbra Local Health Unit, Coimbra, PRT.
High-pressure injection injuries of the hand occur after contact with the nozzle of a high-pressure injecting system such as a paint gun or air compressor, usually on the non-dominant hand of industrial laborers. The severity and real extent of damage in high-pressure injection injuries are often hidden behind a small punctiform wound at initial presentation and are generally underestimated. High-pressure injected material spreads into the tendon sheath, along neurovascular bundles and fascial planes, resulting in neurovascular compromise and acute compartment syndrome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Orthop Surg
December 2024
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Daegu, Korea.
Backgroud: Staged operations are commonly employed in the management of high-energy tibial plateau fractures (TPF) complicated by acute compartment syndrome (ACS); however, complications, such as nonunion, deep wound infection, and traumatic arthritis, often occur due to severe bone and soft-tissue damage. We aimed to report the radiological and clinical outcomes of staged surgical interventions performed following complete closure of the fasciotomy wound for the treatment of TPF complicated by ACS. Additionally, we analyzed factors associated with complications arising from these procedures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Research Laboratories, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital-IRCCS, 00146, Rome, Italy.
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) of human are considered as the most critical immunological mediators of inflammatory pathogenesis of COVID-19. These immunoregulatory glycoproteins are located on the surface and/or intracellular compartment act as innate immune sensors. Upon binding with distinct SARS-CoV-2 ligand(s), TLRs signal activation of different transcription factors that induce expression of the proinflammatory mediators that collectively induce 'cytokine storm'.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Endocrinol (Lausanne)
November 2024
Department of Pediatrics and Endocrinology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Introduction: Obesity is thought to be accompanied by chronic, low-grade, inflammation. The adipocytes are present in the subcutaneous and visceral fat tissue and contribute to the bone marrow cell compartment. Therefore, it poses a question whether the factors influencing adipocyte functions also have an impact on the hematopoietic function of the bone marrow.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Emerg Surg
November 2024
First Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.
bioRxiv
November 2024
Institute for Immunity, Transplantation and Infection, Stanford University, Stanford, CA.
Progress in the management of critical care syndromes such as sepsis, Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS), and trauma has slowed over the last two decades, limited by the inherent heterogeneity within syndromic illnesses. Numerous immune endotypes have been proposed in sepsis and critical care, however the overlap of the endotypes is unclear, limiting clinical translation. The SUBSPACE consortium is an international consortium that aims to advance precision medicine through the sharing of transcriptomic data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFbioRxiv
November 2024
Department of Genetics, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305.
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third leading cause of cancer mortality in the United States. Familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) is a hereditary syndrome that raises the risk of developing CRC, with total colectomy as the only effective prevention. Even though FAP is rare (0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Virol
November 2024
State Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome viruses (PRRSVs) are significant pathogens that affect the global swine industry. Its virions consist of a central core composed of nucleocapsid (N) protein, surrounded by multiple distinct viral envelope proteins. However, the mechanisms underlying the recognition and packaging of N protein by viral envelope proteins remain elusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Spine J
November 2024
Department of Orthopaedics and Spine Surgery, Ganga Hospital, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.