Suprafoveal condylar arthroplasty in unilateral disc displacement without reduction - A retrospective study.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of suprafoveal condylar arthroplasty (SFCA) in the management of patients with unilateral temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disc displacement without reduction (DDWoR). A retrospective study comprising patients who underwent unilateral SFCA for clinically and radiologically confirmed unilateral DDWoR from 2008 to 2020 was conducted. Patients older than 18 years at the time of diagnosis with a minimum of 6 months of unsuccessful non-surgical and minimally invasive management (including diet and life style modification, physiotherapy, appliance therapy, pharmacotherapy, arthrocentesis and arthroscopic lysis and lavage) before undergoing surgery with a minimum of 1 year follow-up post-surgery were included in the study.

Success of fixed partial denture prostheses observed in a military dental centre: A cross-sectional study.

Background: Fixed dental prostheses have been provided in the Armed Forces for a long time, yet definite evidence-based guidelines on the success and failure of different types of prostheses are currently lacking. A cross-sectional observational study was conducted as a step towards addressing this lacuna.

Methods: The study included 156 patients and 538 prostheses based on pre-established inclusion criteria.

Temporomandibular joint ankylosis-"Knowing when not to operate": Case report and qualitative systematic review of literature.

Temporomandibular joint ankyloses (TMJA) may manifest in patients with several predisposing systemic conditions. A case of extraarticular TMJA is presented in a patient diagnosed with fibrodysplasia ossificans progressive (FOP) is presented. The features, diagnosis, and management of TMJA superimposed on this condition are presented through a qualitative systematic review of literature.

The Application of Pre-operative Three-Dimensional Models in the Management of Mandibular Pathology: Is it Really Useful? An Institutional Study.

Aim: To assess the usefulness of 3D models for the surgical management of mandibular pathology requiring resection with continuity defects reconstructed using reconstruction plates.

Patients And Method: A bidirectional study was conducted in 40 patients, 20 each in group 1 and 2. Group 1 included those patients taken up for resection with continuity defects and reconstruction using reconstruction plates without using 3D models and Group 2 included those patients managed similarly with 3D models.

Novel hypotheses related to Temporomandibular joint derived from Ankylosing spondylitis.

Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a seronegative arthropathy that affects fibrocartilaginous joints leading to arthritis and eventually ankylosis. Temporomandibular joint (TMJ), a fibrocartilaginous joint is affected to a lesser extent than the other joints, very rarely precipitating TMJ ankylosis. No explanation exists for the same in the present literature.