Challenges hindering family involvement in the hospital nursing care of a child with autism.

Background: Family involvement is crucial in a child's treatment; however, many professional nurses still neglect to involve families in their child's care. Studies have indicated that the perceived lack of family involvement in hospitalised children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a problem in many countries. Few studies have been conducted in Africa with none relating to family involvement, highlighting the need for further research.

Colonoscopy in Amoebic Liver Abscess: Clinical Significance of Colonic Pathology.

Introduction Amoebiasis, caused by , remains a significant global health concern, particularly in endemic regions such as India. An amoebic liver abscess (ALA) is the most common extraintestinal manifestation of amoebiasis, often linked to colonic pathology. However, the correlation between hepatic and colonic involvement is underexplored, leading to missed diagnostic opportunities and suboptimal management.

Nurses' Perceptions of Clinical Education for Nursing Students in Japan During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study.

The COVID-19 pandemic has affected healthcare workers and medical students including the restriction of nursing students from clinical practice, which hinders the learning process. This study examined changes in nurses' perceptions concerning nursing students' clinical practice of education during the COVID-19 pandemic.A web-based questionnaire was administered to nurses from two facilities, which comprised pre- and post-pandemic teaching experiences.

Correlation Between the Quality of Life of Stroke Caregivers and the Readiness of Patients and Caregivers for Hospital Discharge.

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the quality of life of stroke caregivers and analyze its association with the discharge readiness of both caregivers and patients.

Methods: A total of 302 stroke patients and their primary caregivers were recruited from the neurology departments of three hospitals affiliated with Chengdu Medical College using a convenience sampling method. Sociodemographic data, the WHO Quality of Life Scale (WHOQOL-BREF), the Caregiver Preparedness Scale (CPS), and the Readiness for Hospital Discharge Scale (RHDS) were used.

Comprehensive influence of individualized nutrition support and nursing strategy on rehabilitation of patients with liver cancer after operation.

Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma ranks among the most prevalent malignant neoplasms. Surgical intervention constitutes a critical therapeutic approach for this condition. Nonetheless, postoperative recovery is frequently influenced by the patient's nutritional status and the quality of nursing care provided.

Predicting discharge destination and length of stay after open reduction internal fixation of distal femur fractures.

Introduction: Prediction of nonhome discharge after open reduction internal fixation (ORIF) of distal femur fractures may facilitate earlier discharge planning, potentially decreasing costs and improving outcomes. We aim to develop algorithms predicting nonhome discharge and time to discharge after distal femur ORIF and identify features important for model performance.

Methods: This is a retrospective cohort study of adults in the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database who underwent distal femur ORIF between 2010 and 2019.

Core muscle strength and stability-oriented breathing training reduces inter-recti distance in postpartum women.

Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the impact of stability-focused core muscle strength training coupled with respiratory techniques on diminishing the inter-recti distance (IRD) among postpartum women.

Methods: A total of 106 women diagnosed with diastasis recti abdominis within 42 days following delivery were 1:1 randomly allocated into a control group ( = 53) and an intervention group ( = 53). Both groups underwent standard postpartum follow-up care and independently pursued self-directed rehabilitation exercises.

Impact of Educational Interventions on Obesity Awareness and Weight Management Among Urban Women in Salem Municipal Corporation, Tamil Nadu: A Quasi-Experimental Study.

Introduction: A study assessed women's knowledge of obesity and weight loss management in Southern India.

Materials And Methods: The study used a quasi-experimental design, with two urban areas selected for control and study groups. Biographic data were collected through SIS, and pre and post-tests were conducted using a SSAKQ and an Interventional Module.

Effects of Music Therapy and Deep Relaxation Techniques for Reducing Perioperative Anxiety in Patients Undergoing Spinal Surgeries: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Background: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of music therapy and deep relaxation technique (DRT) in reducing perioperative anxiety, a challenging occurrence that can negatively impact treatment results and patient distress, and mitigate the adverse effects of anxiety-reducing drugs.

Methodology: The study involved 90 patients, including 28 using DRT, 31 using music therapy, and 31 without intervention. The Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale was employed to measure perioperative anxiety levels.

Correlation of Anthropometric Measurements with Insulin Resistance Assessed by HOMA-IR in Obese Normotensive Individuals: A Cross-Sectional Study in South India.

Background: The study aims to evaluate insulin resistance in obese individuals with normotensive diabetes using Homeostasis Model Assessment and correlate it with anthropometric measurements, highlighting the link between poor lifestyles and metabolic syndrome.

Methods: The research assessed the anthropometric, lipid, fasting blood glucose, hemoglobin A1C, serum insulin, and lipidosis profiles of 100 people using both traditional procedures and the Homeostatic model assessment (HOMA)-IR.

Results: A study of 100 participants, including 43 males and 57 females, found a significant waist-hip ratio (HOMA-IR >2.

Association Between Maternal Dietary Patterns and Birthweight: A Cross-Sectional Study from South India.

Background: This study explores the link between a mother's dietary variety score and her prenatal eating patterns, focusing on the potential impact on her health and the likelihood of a low-birth-weight baby.

Methods: Mothers at the Ganga Medical Centre and Hospitals in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, were interviewed to measure bio-social variables, including pre-pregnancy weight, height, BMI, total weight gain, and birth weight. Low birth weight was the main measure of interest.

Efficacy of Non-Pharmacological Interventions for Managing Restless Leg Syndrome in Hemodialysis Patients: A Quasi-Experimental Study in South India.

Background: This study investigates the efficacy of non-pharmacological therapies in treating restless leg syndrome (RLS), a neurological condition causing discomfort and sleep disruption, with India potentially leading the way in the coming years.

Methodology: The study used a quasi-experimental design at the Abirami Kidney Center in Karur, screening 72 hemodialysis patients, 30 of whom had RLS. Fifteen samples were allocated for the study group and 15 for the control group, and interventions were administered to the study group.

The Efficacy of Benson Relaxation for Managing Psychological Distress in Primipostpartum Women: A Systematic Review.

Background: The Benson Relaxation Technique, a mind-body approach, has been proposed as an effective intervention for prime-postnatal mothers to alleviate stress, anxiety, and depression.

Objective: The study aims to comprehensively analyze and synthesize the existing literature on the influence of the Benson Relaxation Technique on psychological factors such as stress, anxiety, and depression among primi-postnatal mothers.

Methods: A literature search spanning 2013-2024 analyzed studies on Benson Relaxation Technique's impact on psychological parameters in primi-postnatal mothers, assessing changes in these parameters through validated scales.

Smoking Behaviors and Health Risk Awareness Among Healthcare Students in Alkharj, Saudi Arabia.

Objective: This study examines smoking behaviors, including the age of initiation, daily consumption, cessation attempts, and awareness of smoking-related health risks among male healthcare professional students in Alkharj, Saudi Arabia.

Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 308 male students across four healthcare disciplines: Medicine, Dentistry, Nursing, and Pharmacy. A structured questionnaire collected data on smoking status, initiation age, daily cigarette consumption, reasons for smoking, cessation attempts, and awareness of systemic and oral diseases caused by smoking.

Evaluating the Effectiveness of Virgin Coconut Oil Effleurage in Alleviating Pain in Hemodialysis Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease: A Study in an Urban Tertiary Care Center in South India.

Background: The study investigates the impact of effleurage massage using coconut oil on pain in chronic renal failure (CRF) patients undergoing hemodialysis. The research aims to explore the potential therapeutic benefits of this intervention in alleviating pain associated with hemodialysis.

Methods: A quasi-experimental design was used, with 150 individuals with mild to moderate leg discomfort aged 30-70 chosen.

A Comparative Analysis of Diagnostic Accuracy: Vibration Perception Threshold vs. Diabetic Neuropathy Examination for Diabetic Neuropathy.

Background: Diabetes mellitus has emerged as a global health crisis, with its prevalence escalating dramatically. Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) stands out as one of the most frequent complications, leading to significant morbidity, including foot ulcers and amputations, if not identified and managed promptly. Effective screening methods are essential for early detection, which can significantly improve patient outcomes and reduce the risk of severe complications.

Comparative Evaluation of the New Angled Miniplate (Banana Plate) with the Conventional Miniplate for Management of Mandibular Angle Fracture.

Introduction: Mandibular angle fractures (MAFs) are divisive and have led to debate in terms of treatment. The study evaluated the new angled miniplate (banana plate) with the conventional miniplate for management of MAFs.

Patients And Methods: The study included 53 patients of MAFs, 26 treated with the conventional miniplate (control group) and 27 with the angled miniplate (study group).

The Efficacy of Nurse-Led Bundle Care in Preventing Post-Acute Complications and Enhancing Quality of Life in Stroke Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Background: Stroke causes long-term disability, affecting physical, cognitive, and psychological aspects. A nurse-led bundle care approach is proposed to provide comprehensive post-acute care, enhancing recovery and quality of life for stroke patients and their caregivers.

Methods: The study conducted a thorough literature search in major databases, identifying relevant studies that met eligibility criteria.

Awareness of and the relationship between noise-induced hearing loss and the use of personal listening devices in Jazan region, Saudi Arabia.

Objectives: Noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) is a significant global health issue, exacerbated by the increasing use of personal listening devices (PLDs). This study aims to assess the awareness of NIHL and its association with PLD use among residents in the Jazan region of Saudi Arabia.

Materials And Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted among Saudi adults in Jazan.

Differences in parental stress in mothers and fathers of preterm infants: A prospective study in Poland.

Introduction: The birth of a premature baby and hospitalization are stressful events for parents. The study aimed to assess the differences in parental stress experienced by parents of preterm infants provided with Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) during their stay in the hospital.

Methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted among 337 randomly chosen parents of hospitalized babies born in Poland in 2016.

Impact of Receiving Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Vaccination on Work Stress of Healthcare Workers: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Background: Healthcare workers are at the frontline of the fight against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The World Health Organization prioritized healthcare workers to receive COVID-19 vaccination immediately upon availability. This study aims to not only investigate the opinions and willingness of healthcare workers at a tertiary hospital to receive the COVID-19 vaccine but also assess the impact of vaccination on their work-related stress levels, before and after COVID-19 vaccination.

Effects of happy sensation training group on the symptom of anxiety, depression and sleep structure: a randomized controlled trial.

Background: Non-drug therapy is a common clinical treatment for chronic insomnia, and the effect of happiness perception training group based on five senses therapy on chronic insomnia has not been evaluated.

Objective: This study investigated the effects of happy sensation training group on anxiety, depression and insomnia symptoms in patients with chronic insomnia disorder.

Methods: A prospective, assessor-blind, randomized controlled design was used.

Preparation, Experience of Discrimination, and Birth Experience Among Women Birthing in Ohio.

Childbirth preparedness is related to maternal health outcomes, especially those occurring in the early postpartum period. Women birthing in Ohio were recruited for a longitudinal cohort study to identify predictors of childbirth preparedness, examine associations between childbirth preparedness and experiences of discrimination, and determine effects of preparedness on satisfaction with birth. Childbirth preparedness, especially related to the patient-provider relationship, was associated with maternal race, insurance type, and experiences of discrimination.

Users' safety perceptions from crime in relation to park type and user gender in Mexico.

While parks hold potential as inclusive spaces for promoting physical activity, perceptions of safety from crime may affect their use, especially in low-to middle-income countries. Safety perceptions may be shaped by gender and park type; however, these relationships have not been explored in Mexico. The aim of this study was to explore associations between safety perceptions and park type by gender.

Evaluation of the antihyperglycemic and antihyperlipidemic effects of L and L seeds in STZ induced diabetic mice: impact on kidney and liver functions.

Introduction: diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease of the endocrine system characterized by elevated blood sugar levels due to disorders in insulin action, and secretion. This study aims to evaluate the antihyperglycemic and antihyperlipidemic effects of Trigonella foenum-graecum L and Coffea arabica L seeds in STZ (streptozotocin) induced diabetic mice: impact on kidney and liver functions.

Methods: twenty-six male mice aged 2 weeks, were divided into five groups: normal control, diabetic control (DC), positive control (PC), galactomannan-treated (GM), and chlorogenic acid-treated (CGA).