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Phys Rev Lett
April 2022
Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, College Park 20899, Maryland, USA.
A (2+1)-dimensional gapped quantum many-body system can have a topologically protected energy current at its edge. The magnitude of this current is determined entirely by the temperature and the chiral central charge, a quantity associated with the effective field theory of the edge. We derive a formula for the chiral central charge that, akin to the topological entanglement entropy, is completely determined by the many-body ground state wave function in the bulk.
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