387 results match your criteria: "Clinical Research Centre for Rare Diseases "Aldo & Cele Daccò"[Affiliation]"

Mega scientific conferences increasingly suffer from the need for short and poster presentations without discussion. An alternative is to organize workshops in hotels large enough to accommodate all participants. This significantly increases the opportunities for constructive discussion during breakfasts, lunches, dinners and long evenings that can bring together experts of scientific and clinical sub-specialties and young fellows.

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Background: C3 glomerulopathy is a rare clinical entity characterized by dysregulation of the alternative complement pathway in glomerular disease. Studies defining the natural history of C3G in the pediatric population are scarce.

Methods: Patients included in this retrospective study were diagnosed between 2011 and 2020 in 12 European pediatric nephrology units.

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Article Synopsis
  • FSHD is a myopathy linked to changes in DNA methylation at the D4Z4 locus, and this study evaluates the effectiveness of a methylation assay as a diagnostic tool.
  • The research involved 218 individuals suspected of having FSHD, comparing traditional molecular testing with the new methylation assay to assess accuracy and consistency.
  • The refined methylation assay showed high sensitivity (90%), specificity (100%), and accuracy (93%), indicating its potential for early detection, even in asymptomatic individuals with a family history of FSHD.
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An Atypical Case of Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome Presenting with Cacosmia and Amyloid Positivity.

J Alzheimers Dis Rep

July 2024

Department of Clinical Research in Neurology, Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases and the Aging Brain, "Pia Fondazione Cardinale G. Panico", University of Bari 'Aldo Moro', Tricase, Italy.

This report presents a challenging case of Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD), a rare and rapidly progressing neurological disorder. The patient exhibited diverse and progressive neuro-psychiatric symptoms, including memory impairment, behavioral changes, and hallucinations associated with cacosmia. The diagnosis of CJD is complicated due to its variable clinical presentation, limited awareness, and the need for tissue pathology confirmation.

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Looking into the cholesterol crystal ball: is complement the answer?

Kidney Int

November 2024

Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Clinical Research, Center for Rare Diseases Aldo e Cele Daccò, Ranica, Bergamo, Italy.

Cholesterol crystal embolism (CCE) is a complication of atherosclerosis and can cause microvascular obstruction in multiple organs. Because the consequences may be fatal, and there is no specific treatment, it is crucial to understand the mechanisms and identify treatment strategies. In this issue, Zhao et al.

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Article Synopsis
  • The haemolytic uraemic syndromes (HUS) include various conditions, with some linked to complement activation (CaHUS).
  • The 2023 International Society of Nephrology HUS Forum featured experts discussing the latest knowledge, uncertainties, and proposed solutions in diagnosing and managing HUS.
  • Key areas needing research include naming conventions, complement testing, identifying biomarkers, genetic factors for aHUS, treatment strategies for C5 inhibitors, and improving access to care for patients.
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Recommendations of an expert group for the cardiac assessment of non-dystrophic myotonia adult patients treated with mexiletine.

Neuromuscul Disord

November 2024

Cardiology Department, CHU de Caen, UR 4650 Unicaen, Avenue de la Côte de Nacre CS 30001, 14033 Caen France.

Mexiletine (NaMuscla™) is indicated for the symptomatic treatment of myotonia in adults with non-dystrophic myotonia. A cardiac assessment is required as mexiletine may have a pro-arrhythmic effect. Long-term safety data supporting the use of mexiletine in patients with non-dystrophic myotonia combined with the extensive clinical experience of an expert group resulted in creation of an algorithm for cardiac monitoring of patients treated with mexiletine.

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Introduction: Lysinuric protein intolerance (LPI) is a multisystemic inborn error of metabolism with a variable clinical expressivity that usually begins in childhood with growth failure and gastroenterological/neurological problems related to the altered urea cycle and, later, with complications involving the renal, pulmonary, and immunohematological systems.

Case Report: We present the case of a 40-year-old woman suffering from chronic kidney disease in the context of a LPI, whose diagnosis was challenging because the signs of the disease were always blurred and the patient never manifested critical episodes typical of this multisystemic disease. In addition to renal disease, splenomegaly, thrombocytopenia, elevated lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), hyperferritinemia, and hypertriglyceridemia were also present.

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Importance: Osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures (VCFs) frequently cause substantial pain and reduced mobility, posing a major health problem. Despite the critical need for effective pain management to restore functionality and improve patient outcomes, the value of various conservative treatments for acute VCF has not been systematically investigated.

Objective: To assess and compare different conservative treatment options in managing acute pain related to VCF.

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Coexisting Logopenic Variant of Primary Progressive Aphasia with Amyloid Pathology and Early Parkinsonism.

J Alzheimers Dis Rep

June 2024

Department of Clinical Research in Neurology, Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases and the Aging Brain, University of Bari 'Aldo Moro', "Pia Fondazione Cardinale G. Panico", Tricase, Lecce, Italy.

The presence of parkinsonism features in primary progressive aphasia (PPA) is a subject of ongoing research. These features are usually more pronounced in the advanced stages of the disease, particularly in the non-fluent/agrammatic subtype, and are exceptionally rare in the logopenic variant (lvPPA). Here we report a case of a 63-year-old man presenting as language impairment, predominantly naming and word-finding difficulties, emerged alongside a left-sided internal tremor.

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Implementing shortened one-compartment iohexol plasma clearance models for GFR measurement is crucial since the gold standard inulin renal clearance technique and the reference two-compartment, 10-hour, 16-samplings iohexol plasma clearance method are clinically unfeasible. Inulin may precipitate anaphylactic shock. Four-hour and 8-hour one-compartment iohexol plasma clearance models with Bröchner-Mortensen correction provide accurate GFR measurements in patients with estimated GFR (eGFR) > or ≤40 mL/min/1.

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The Angelman Syndrome Registry (RISA) was developed as a retrospective study with the following objectives: to evaluate the clinical history of individuals with Angelman Syndrome (AS) in Italy and compare it with the existing literature; to investigate the feasibility of gathering data by directly involving participants in the data collection process; and to explore the relationship between different symptoms and genotypes. Established in 2018, RISA enrolled a total of 82 participants, with 62 (75.6%) providing complete data.

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The role of complement in kidney disease: conclusions from a Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Controversies Conference.

Kidney Int

September 2024

Molecular Otolaryngology and Renal Research Laboratories, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Nephrology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA. Electronic address:

Article Synopsis
  • Uncontrolled activation of the complement system can lead to kidney damage in various diseases, notably affecting conditions like atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome and C3 glomerulopathy, with recent evidence linking it to diabetic nephropathy and other glomerulonephritides.
  • In 2022, a conference organized by Kidney Diseases: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) focused on the importance of complement dysregulation in kidney diseases, discussing its role in diagnosis and treatment strategies.
  • Conference discussions highlighted patient concerns regarding genetic testing and the integration of new therapies, as well as the need for better understanding of biomarkers and the microenvironment of the kidneys to improve monitoring and treatment of these diseases.
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Autoantibodies Targeting Nephrin in Podocytopathies.

N Engl J Med

August 2024

From the III. Department of Medicine (F.E.H., S.D., M.L., G.Z., L.S., A.S., O.K., F.G., R.L., L.M.M., E.H., M.M.R., N.M.T., T.B.H.) and the Departments of Medical Biometry and Epidemiology (H.O.P.), Pathology (T.Z., T.W.), Pediatric Nephrology (J.O.), and Obstetrics and Fetal Medicine (A.D.), Hamburg Center for Kidney Health (F.E.H., S.D., M.L., G.Z., L.S., A.S., O.K., F.G., R.L., L.M.M., J.O., E.H., M.M.R., N.M.T., T.B.H.), and the Hamburg Center for Translational Immunology (N.M.T., T.B.H.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, and the Center for Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg (F.S.) - all in Germany; the Department of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (F.D., A.M.B., M.M.R.); the Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area, Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation Unit, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari (A.M., P.P., L.G.), and the Division of Nephrology, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome (M.C., F.E., M.V.) - both in Italy; INSERM, Unité Mixte de Recherche S 1155, Sorbonne Université (H.D., P.R.), and the Pediatric Nephrology Department, Robert Debré Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (C.D., J.H.), Paris, and the Division of Nephrology, Centre Hospitalier du Mans, Le Mans (P.R.) - all in France; the Center for Clinical and Translational Research, Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, and the Department of Pediatrics, Ohio State University College of Medicine - both in Columbus (W.E.S.); the Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School - both in Boston (A.W.); and the Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore (N.A.).

Background: Minimal change disease and primary focal segmental glomerulosclerosis in adults, along with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome in children, are immune-mediated podocytopathies that lead to nephrotic syndrome. Autoantibodies targeting nephrin have been found in patients with minimal change disease, but their clinical and pathophysiological roles are unclear.

Methods: We conducted a multicenter study to analyze antinephrin autoantibodies in adults with glomerular diseases, including minimal change disease, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, membranous nephropathy, IgA nephropathy, antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated glomerulonephritis, and lupus nephritis, as well as in children with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome and in controls.

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Risk for cancer development in familial Mediterranean fever and associated predisposing factors: an ambidirectional cohort study from the international AIDA Network registries.

Front Immunol

May 2024

Department of Medical Sciences, Surgery and Neurosciences, Research Center of Systemic Autoinflammatory Diseases and Behçet's Disease Clinic, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.

Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the relationship between Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF), a severe inflammatory condition, and the risk of cancer development compared to other diseases like fibromyalgia, Still's disease, and Behçet's disease.
  • Results show that FMF patients have a significantly lower risk for malignancies compared to fibromyalgia patients, with a risk ratio (RR) of 0.26; however, this risk is less clear when comparing with the other conditions.
  • Factors influencing cancer risk in FMF patients include age at onset and diagnosis, frequency of disease attacks, and treatment with specific biotechnological agents.
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Introduction: Posttransplant thrombotic microangiopathy (PT-TMA) is an uncommon event that characterizes approximately 3% to 14% of kidney transplants (KTs), and that is associated with a higher risk of delayed graft function and graft loss. PT-TMA occurs more frequently within the first 3 months after transplant and can be a manifestation of disease or the recurrence of previous atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS). Abnormalities in complement regulation genes could explain the increased susceptibility of some patients to PT-TMA.

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Background: Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD, 2020 diagnostic criteria) and glomerular hyperfiltration share common risk factors, including obesity, insulin resistance, impaired glucose tolerance, diabetes, dyslipidemia, and hypertension.

Aims: To assess the prevalence of MAFLD and its association with glomerular hyperfiltration and age-related worsening of kidney function in subjects with normoglycemia, prediabetes and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).

Methods: We analysed data recorded during occupational health visits of 125,070 Spanish civil servants aged 18-65 years with a de-indexed glomerular filtration rate (GFR) estimated with the chronic-kidney-disease-epidemiological (CKD-EPI) equation (estimated glomerular filtration rate [eGFR]) ≥60 mL/min.

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Article Synopsis
  • Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) is a genetic disorder caused by different problems on chromosome 15, affecting how some genes work.
  • People with PWS often feel super hungry all the time, can become very overweight, and may have other health and learning issues.
  • The review explores how different genetic causes of PWS can lead to specific health problems and looks for ways to improve diagnosis and treatments for those affected.
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Neuromuscular diseases (NMDs), in their phenotypic heterogeneity, share quite invariably common issues that involve several clinical and socio-economical aspects, needing a deep critical analysis to develop better management strategies. From diagnosis to treatment and follow-up, the development of technological solutions can improve the detection of several critical aspects related to the diseases, addressing both the met and unmet needs of clinicians and patients. Among several aspects of the digital transformation of health and care, this congress expands what has been learned from previous congresses editions on applicability and usefulness of technological solutions in NMDs.

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Expert opinion on mexiletine treatment in adult patients with myotonic dystrophy.

Arch Cardiovasc Dis

June 2024

Cardiology Department, La Timone Hospital, CHU de Marseille, AP-HM, 13385 Marseille, France; C2VN, Aix-Marseille Université, 13005 Marseille, France.

In France, mexiletine - a class I antiarrhythmic drug - can be prescribed for the symptomatic treatment of myotonia of the skeletal muscles in adult patients with myotonic dystrophy under a compassionate use programme. Mexiletine is used according to its summary of product characteristics, which describes its use for myotonia treatment in adult patients with non-dystrophic myotonia, a different neuromuscular condition without cardiac involvement. A cardiac assessment is required prior to initiation and throughout treatment due to potential proarrhythmic effects.

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Article Synopsis
  • The Italian Academy of Pediatrics, along with several professional societies, is creating a position paper aimed at providing guidance on standardized support for adolescents with Gender Dysphoria (GD).
  • The treatment approach emphasizes a collaborative process involving families and healthcare professionals, ensuring that care is personalized and evidence-based while addressing individual needs.
  • Establishing accredited multidisciplinary centers is vital to delivering high-quality care and combating discrimination based on gender identity.
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Background: Verbal fluency (VF) tasks are known as suitable for detecting cognitive impairment (CI) in Parkinson's disease (PD). This study thus aimed to evaluate the psychometrics and diagnostics of the Alternate Verbal Fluency Battery (AVFB) by Costa et al. (2014) in an Italian cohort of non-demented PD patients, as well as to derive disease-specific cut-offs for it.

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Background: Intravenous iloprost has been widely used for the treatment of systemic sclerosis peripheral vasculopathy. No agreement has been found on the regimen and the dosage of intravenous iloprost in different scleroderma subset conditions. This study aimed to evaluate the modalities of intravenous iloprost administration within a large cohort of systemic sclerosis patients from the SPRING Registry and to identify any associated clinical-demographic, instrumental or therapeutic data.

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