26 results match your criteria: "Clinical Effectiveness and Public Health Research Group[Affiliation]"

Background: Flow diversion has revolutionized the management of wide-necked intracranial aneurysms (IAs). We aimed to assess the effectiveness and safety of the new generation 64-wire Surpass Evolve for the treatment of unruptured small/medium-sized IAs.

Methods And Results: This is a subanalysis from the SEASE (Safety and Effectiveness Assessment of the Surpass Evolve) registry, an observational cohort study including 15 academic institutions in North America and Europe between July 2020 and October 2022.

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Article Synopsis
  • The Surpass Evolve (SE) flow diverter is gaining popularity as a treatment for intracranial aneurysms, but there's limited data on its effectiveness and safety.
  • A meta-analysis reviewed nine studies involving 645 patients and found a 69% complete occlusion rate of aneurysms and a low overall complications rate of 6%.
  • The results indicate that the SE flow diverter is effective with decent safety, prompting a call for more extensive studies to better understand its clinical benefits.
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Article Synopsis
  • The study evaluated the desensitization and re-desensitization of antituberculosis drugs (ATDs) in patients with DRESS syndrome, aiming to increase cure rates for tuberculosis despite potential severe drug reactions.
  • Conducting a retrospective case series from 2021 to 2023, the researchers applied a specialized protocol on 18 patients, achieving a 72.2% success rate in managing DRESS syndrome related to ATDs.
  • Findings showed that rifampicin, isoniazid, and pyrazinamide were the main culprits of DRESS syndrome symptoms such as fever and rash, with the study's algorithm proving to be a safe and effective way to treat
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Article Synopsis
  • Tandem lesions involve stenosis or occlusion of the cervical internal carotid artery, often due to atherosclerosis or dissection, combined with a large vessel occlusion; this study compares patient outcomes based on the cause of ICA lesions.
  • The study analyzed data from 526 patients treated endovascularly between 2015 and 2020, focusing on 90-day functional independence and various secondary outcomes, using matching methods for analysis.
  • Results showed no differences in 90-day independence, but patients with dissection had lower successful recanalization rates and higher distal emboli incidents compared to those with atherosclerosis.
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Background: The potentially higher risk of hemorrhagic complications is of concern in stent-assisted coiling (SAC) of ruptured wide-necked intracranial aneurysms (IAs). The Woven EndoBridge (WEB) is considered an appealing alternative since antiplatelet therapy is not required. Herein, we aimed to compare the safety and effectiveness of WEB vs.

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Objective: The optimal technique for treating tandem lesions (TLs) with endovascular therapy is debatable. The authors evaluated the functional, safety, and procedural outcomes of different approaches in a multicenter study.

Methods: Anterior circulation TL patients treated from January 2015 to December 2020 were divided on the basis of antegrade versus retrograde approach and included.

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Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate the overall rates of braid changes associated with flow diverter (FD) treatment for intracranial aneurysms (IAs). Additionally, we sought to provide an overview of the currently reported definitions related to these complications.

Methods: A systematic search was conducted from the inception of relevant literature up to April 2023, encompassing six databases.

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Background: Intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) is an effective stroke therapy that remains underused. Currently, the use of IVT in patients with recent direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) intake is not recommended. In this study we aim to investigate the safety and efficacy of IVT in patients with acute ischemic stroke and recent DOAC use.

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Objectives: Intravenous (IV) periprocedural antiplatelet therapy (APT) for patients undergoing acute carotid stenting during mechanical thrombectomy (MT) is not fully investigated. We aimed to compare the safety profile of IV low dose cangrelor versus IV glycoprotein IIb/IIIa (GP-IIb/IIIa) inhibitors in patients with acute tandem lesions (TLs).

Materials And Methods: We retrospectively identified all cases of periprocedural administration of IV cangrelor or GP-IIb/IIIa inhibitors during acute TLs intervention from a multicenter collaboration.

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Background: While recent studies suggest a benefit of mechanical thrombectomy (MT) for the treatment of patients with isolated large vessel occlusions presenting after 24 hours from the last known well (LKW), the effect of MT for acute cervical tandem lesions (TLs) beyond 24 hours remains unknown. We aimed to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of MT beyond 24 hours of LKW in patients with TLs.

Methods: We conducted a subanalysis study of patients with anterior circulation TL enrolled in a large, multicenter registry between January 2015 and December 2020.

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Background: We aimed to describe the safety and efficacy of mechanical thrombectomy (MT) with or without intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) for patients with tandem lesions and whether using intraprocedural antiplatelet therapy influences MT's safety with IVT treatment.

Methods: This is a subanalysis of a pooled, multicenter cohort of patients with acute anterior circulation tandem lesions treated with MT from 16 stroke centers between January 2015 and December 2020. Primary outcomes included symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (sICH) and parenchymal hematoma type 2.

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Endovascular Treatment and Microsurgical Clipping for the Management of Paraclinoid Intracranial Aneurysms: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

World Neurosurg

October 2023

Department of Neurosurgery, Endovascular Neurosurgery Service, Hospital Nacional Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen-EsSalud, Lima, Peru; Departament of Neurosurgery, Clinica Angloamericana, Lima, Peru.

Objective: We aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of microsurgical clipping versus endovascular treatment (EVT) for paraclinoid aneurysms.

Methods: A systematic search for studies including patients with paraclinoid aneurysms treated with a microsurgical or endovascular technique was conducted in 6 databases from inception to February 2022. Efficacy outcomes included complete angiographic occlusion at last follow-up, favorable functional outcome, and recurrence of the aneurysm.

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Objective: Several cases of Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS) associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection have been described. This study illustrated the demographic, clinical, and neurophysiological characteristics of patients with GBS and COVID-19, as well as associated factors with disability at discharge.

Materials And Methods: A retrospective analytical observational study was conducted.

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Background: Different studies have demonstrated the benefit of endovascular treatment (EVT) up to 24 hours after acute ischemic stroke (AIS) onset. Recent cohort observational studies suggest that patients with large vessel occlusion AIS may benefit from EVT beyond 24 hours from the last known well (LKW) when adequately selected. We aimed to examine the safety and efficacy of EVT beyond 24 hours from LKW using a meta-analysis of all the literature available.

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Background: Flow diverters (FDs) have demonstrated a safe and effective profile. However, the use of FDs for posterior communicating artery (PComA) aneurysms remains controversial.

Objective: To evaluate the safety and effectiveness of FDs for PComA aneurysms using a systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature.

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Embolization as stand-alone strategy for pediatric low-grade brain arteriovenous malformations.

J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis

June 2023

Department of Neurosurgery, Endovascular Neurosurgery Service, Hospital Nacional Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen-EsSalud, Lima, Peru; Departament of Neurosurgery, Clinica Angloamericana, Lima, Peru.

Objectives: We evaluated the safety and efficacy of endovascular embolization as first-line stand-alone strategy for the treatment of low-grade brain arteriovenous malformations (bAVMs) (Spetzler Martin [SM] grade I and II) in pediatric patients. In addition, we assessed the predictors of procedure-related complications and radiographic complete obliteration in a single session.

Material And Methods: We conducted a single center retrospective cohort study of all pediatric (≤18 years) patients who underwent embolization as a stand-alone strategy for low-grade bAVMs between 2010 and 2022.

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Curative embolization of ruptured pediatric cerebral arteriovenous malformations.

Clin Neurol Neurosurg

April 2023

Department of Neurosurgery, Endovascular Neurosurgery Service. Hospital Nacional Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen-EsSalud, Lima, Peru; Departament of Neurosurgery, Clinica Angloamericana, Lima, Peru. Electronic address:

Introduction: Embolization with the intention to cure has not been well studied in ruptured arteriovenous malformations (AVMs). Furthermore, the role of primary curative embolization of pediatric AVMs is uncertain. Hence, we aimed to characterize the safety and efficacy of curative embolization of ruptured pediatric AVMs and assess predictors of obliteration and complications.

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Background: There is limited evidence on the indication and role of mechanical thrombectomy (MT) in patients with distal medium-vessel occlusions (DMVOs). The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to evaluate all the evidence available on the efficacy and safety of MT techniques (stent retriever, aspiration) in primary and secondary DMVOs.

Methods: Five databases were searched from inception to January 2023 for studies of MT in primary and secondary DMVOs.

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Background: The Woven EndoBridge device was originally approved to treat intracranial wide-neck saccular bifurcation aneurysms. Recent studies have suggested its use for the treatment of sidewall intracranial aneurysms with variable success.

Purpose: Our aim was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the Woven EndoBridge device for sidewall aneurysms using a meta-analysis of the literature.

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Agenesis of the internal carotid artery (ICA) is a rare condition, whereas the association of this condition and the presence of intracranial aneurysms is higher in comparison to patients with normal vasculature. Endovascular treatment of this particular subgroup of patients has been described, but complications associated during treatment have not. Herein, we describe the endovascular treatment of intracranial aneurysms in two cases complicated with coil protrusion and in-stent thrombosis in the setting of agenesis of the ICA which were treated successfully without clinical compromise.

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Objective: Spetzler-Martin (SM) grade III arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) represent a gray zone due to their high variability in location, size, and angioarchitecture. In addition, there is a lack of information on curative embolization in the pediatric population, especially in this subgroup of lesions. Here we present our experience treating grade III AVMs by curative embolization in pediatric patients.

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