Are arachnoid cysts actually clinically mute in relation to neuropsychological symptoms? Cognitive functioning in children with AC of middle and cranial fossa.

Aiming at being part of the discussion about the cognitive functioning of patients with arachnoid cysts (AC) and the value of neuropsychological testing in these patients, we present our study in which we investigated the cognitive functioning of 32 children with ACs of the middle cranial fossa. We compared the Stanford Binet 5 (SB 5) results obtained by the patients with the population mean values and analysed the relation between the patients' clinical details and the results of SB 5. The main conclusions of this research are: (1) In SB 5 tasks, the tested group performed worse than the population mean, which could be related to AC of the middle cranial fossa.

The health-related quality of life in children with arachnoid cysts. Clinical predictors and parent-child perspectives.

Background: In clinical practice, arachnoid cysts (AC) are usually detected by coincidence and are frequently considered as clinically mute. Even though an AC does not usually result in serious symptoms, the diagnosis itself can have a significant impact on the patients and their families, especially in terms of psychological functioning and quality of life.

Methods: Participants were 22 children diagnosed with AC and their parents.

Epilepsy and cognitive deterioration as postoperative complications of the arachnoid cyst fenestration: Case report.

With the aim of contributing to the discussion on treatment of patients with arachnoid cysts (AC) and their neuropsychological functioning, we present the case of a patient who has undergone surgery of AC located in the left Sylvian fissure. The patient had no cognitive deficits and no seizures before the cyst's fenestration. After the procedure, however, occurrences of seizures have been observed.

Cognitive Impairment in Children with Arachnoid Cyst of Sylvian Fissure: Does it Justify the Neurosurgical Treatment?

This report discusses the relationship between arachnoid cysts (ACs) and cognitive deficits, and we ask if cognitive impairments could justify neurosurgical treatment. In clinical practice, only AC patients with symptoms of intracranial hypertension or focal neurological deficits are referred to surgery. Occasionally, one might assume that nonspecific problems such as impairment of learning, speech, or cognitive functions are caused by an AC and can be improved by surgery.

Cognitive characteristics of children treated for deformational plagiocephaly and parental perception of the therapy.

Background: Deformational plagiocephaly (DP) is a common acquired skull deformity, with the highest incidence at the age of 4 months (19.7%). As it is considered benign, good cosmetic outcome is the primary aim of treatment, which includes either repositioning therapy (RT) with or without physiotherapy or molding helmet therapy (MHT).