1,632 results match your criteria: "Chondroblastoma"

Chondroblastomas are very rare benign primary bone tumors that typically develop in bones in young adults. Extraosseous chondroblastomas are extremely rare, with a few case reports documented in the literature. The treatment is surgical with a high healing rate.

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Objective: To characterize the performance of titanium mesh (TM) (off-label) for rigid chest wall reconstruction at a single institution over a 5-year period.

Methods: Between January 1, 2019, and May 15, 2023, 22 patients (median age, 61 years) underwent chest wall resection with TM reconstruction at Cleveland Clinic. Indications for resection included sarcoma (n = 15), breast cancer (n = 2), lung cancer (n = 2), chondroblastoma (n = 1), and benign neoplasm (n = 2).

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Chondroblastoma of the femoral head: curettage without dislocation.

BMC Surg

November 2024

Department of Orthopedics Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders; Chongqing Key Laboratory of Structural Birth Defect and Reconstruction, Chongqing, China.

Article Synopsis
  • * This study involved 6 children with femoral head CBL who underwent curettage, anhydrous alcohol application, and bone grafting, with outcomes measured using MSTS scores and the Lodwick classification for bone destruction.
  • * Results showed varying statuses of the epiphyseal plate, a mean MSTS score of 28, and one incident of a femoral neck fracture post-surgery, indicating that this technique is an effective treatment option for CBL in this difficult location.
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Arthroscopic Management of Juxta-Articular Proximal Tibial Chondroblastoma: A Case Report and Literature Review.

Orthop Surg

November 2024

Sports Medicine Center, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Orthopedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.

Article Synopsis
  • - Chondroblastoma is a rare bone tumor found at the ends of bones, accounting for about 1% of primary bone tumors. It can be invasive, and there's a risk of recurrence after traditional open surgery, which can also cause damage to the bone structure.
  • - In this case study, a 14-year-old male underwent a successful arthroscopic procedure to remove a chondroblastoma from the proximal tibia. The surgery involved careful lesion excision and bone cavity management, using a substitute for autologous bone grafts.
  • - After one year of follow-up, the patient showed no symptoms or knee issues, and imaging confirmed successful bone graft healing without recurrence, suggesting that arthroscopic surgery could be a viable
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Article Synopsis
  • Chondroblastoma is a rare, benign tumor that originates from immature chondrocytes, often found in long bone epiphyses, but its occurrence in the skull is very uncommon.
  • A 10-year-old girl experienced dizziness, occipital pain, and a notable mass, leading to the discovery of an osteolytic lesion in her occipital bone, which was combined with a secondary aneurysmal bone cyst.
  • After surgery to remove the tumor, the patient had no neurological issues or complications, and follow-up MRI scans showed no signs of recurrence, highlighting the need for prompt surgical treatment in similar pediatric cases.
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Full-term pregnancy despite severe hypophosphatemia caused by tumor-induced osteomalacia.

Oxf Med Case Reports

October 2024

Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh city, YA1 Administrative Building, Hai Thuong Lan Ong Street, Dong Hoa Ward, Di An City, Binh Duong Province 75308, Vietnam.

A woman in her 30s with a history of multiple bone fractures unexpectedly became pregnant and delivered a full-term baby through cesarean section, despite suffering from excruciating pain without any apparent cause or specific treatment. The patient was referred to our endocrine clinic following childbirth. Blood tests revealed a life-threatening low level of serum phosphate, normal 25-hydroxy vitamin D concentration, low TmP/GFR ratio, and elevated FGF23 levels.

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  • Osteochondroma is the most prevalent benign bone tumor that can cause pain and restricted movement, especially in children, and this report examines a specific case involving an 8-year-old boy with an intra-articular osteochondroma in his elbow.
  • The boy experienced persistent pain and limited motion in his elbow, leading to surgical intervention where a mass was successfully excised, and pathology confirmed the diagnosis.
  • The report emphasizes the necessity of surgical removal and histopathological examination to correctly diagnose osteochondroma and differentiate it from other potential intra-articular conditions.
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  • Histone H3.3 is often mutated in tumors, particularly the K36M mutation, which is commonly found in chondroblastomas, affecting the way genes are expressed.
  • The study investigates how the H3.3K36M mutation influences gene silencing and epigenetic memory by using a synthetic reporter system and analyzing changes in histone modifications.
  • Findings suggest that the K36M mutation reduces epigenetic memory and alters methylation patterns, highlighting the importance of the H3K36 methylation pathway in maintaining stable epigenetic memory, which could inform future cancer research and therapeutic approaches.
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Article Synopsis
  • A 12-year-old girl with worsening nighttime leg pain was diagnosed through radiographs, CT, and MRI, revealing two lesions that suggested multicentric osteoid osteoma, leading to surgical excision instead of radiofrequency ablation due to the unusual case.
  • Post-surgery, histopathology confirmed the diagnosis, and the patient remained symptom-free at six months, emphasizing the importance of thorough radiological evaluation and the validity of surgical options for atypical presentations. *
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Pediatric Atlantal chondroblastoma: A case report.

Asian J Surg

September 2024

Department of Spine Surgery, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, 442000, China. Electronic address:

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Purpose: To evaluate the multimodality imaging features of chondroblastoma.

Materials And Methods: Retrospective analysis of imaging features of 52 cases of histopathologically proven chondroblastoma from 2010 to 2022 was performed. Radiographs were evaluated for lesion site, location, morphology, margins, matrix mineralization, cortical breach, periosteal reaction, eccentricity, and subarticular extension.

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Test yourself question: Left knee pain in a young adult.

Skeletal Radiol

February 2025

Department of Musculoskeletal Radiology, Royal Orthopedic Hospital, Bristol Road South, Northfield, Birmingham, UK.

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Management of Chondroblastoma in Pediatric Patients: 21 Years of Single-Center Experience.

Children (Basel)

May 2024

Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Ege University, 35040 Izmir, Turkey.

Background: Chondroblastoma (CB), a rare benign bone tumor that produces chondrocytes, often develops in the epiphysis or apophysis of children and young adults. The treatment of these rare tumors is complex. The standard treatment protocol involves curettage with local adjuvants and bone graft or cement application.

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Comprehensive Insights into Chondroblastoma Metastasis: Metastatic Patterns and Therapeutic Approaches.

Cancers (Basel)

June 2024

Service de Chirurgie Orthopédique et Traumatologique, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire (CHRU) de Tours, 1C Avenue de la République, 37170 Chambray-les-Tours, France.

Chondroblastoma metastasis, though rare, represents a clinically significant and notably important aspect of bone tumors. Understanding its epidemiological characteristics, pathological features, and treatment modalities, despite its infrequency, is imperative for comprehensive patient management. This review aims to elucidate the epidemiology, molecular mechanisms, diagnostic challenges, and therapeutic strategies associated with chondroblastoma metastasis.

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Efficacy of denosumab treatment for lung metastasis secondary to proximal humerus chondroblastoma.

Saudi Med J

June 2024

From the Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology (Samargandi, Bernard, Le Nail); from the Department of pathology (Miquelestorena-Standley), Tours Regional University Hospital, Tours, France, and from the Department of Orthopedic Surgery (Samargandi), Faculty of Medicine, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Chondroblastoma is a rare benign cartilaginous tumor that accounts for approximately 1% of bone tumors, but it can be associated with lung metastasis in extremely rare cases, leading to a poor prognosis and death. Herein, we report the case of a 19-year-old male patient who presented with an aggressive chondroblastoma of the proximal humerus and bilateral lung metastasis. The patient was treated with wide local resection, partial metastasectomy, and denosumab.

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Malignant Transformation in a Chondroblastoma-Does it Exist?

Int J Surg Pathol

May 2024

Department of Pathology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Homi Bhabha National Institute University, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.

Chondroblastoma is currently described as a benign bone tumor, histopathologically characterized by its classical features including chondroblasts, pink cartilage, and a variable number of osteoclast-like giant cells with foci of dystrophic calcification. Although recurrent and metastasizing chondroblastomas are reported, a malignant chondroblastoma is exceedingly rare and somewhat a contentious entity. A 35-year-old male presented with a lump in his ankle of 15 years' duration.

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Fibrocartilaginous dysplasia (FCD) is a variant of fibrous dysplasia that often involves the proximal femur in young adults. It has a similar appearance on imaging as other entities but has stippled calcifications within the lesion. The differential diagnosis often includes benign and malignant tumors such as fibrous dysplasia, chondroblastoma, enchondroma, and chondrosarcoma.

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Chondroblastoma is a rare benign cartilaginous bone tumor typically seen at the epiphysis of long axial bones. In this regard, there are rare findings about spinal chondroblastomas. We report a 29-year-old man with T1 vertebral chondroblastoma misdiagnosed with a traumatic fracture following an accident.

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Benign Non-Odontogenic Pathology in Children.

Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am

August 2024

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Washington School of Dentistry, 1959 NE Pacific Street, B-307, Seattle, WA 98195, USA; Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Washington School of Medicine, 1959 Northeast Pacific Street, B-307, Seattle, WA 98195, USA; Craniofacial Center, Seattle Children's Hospital, 4800 Sand Point Way Northeast, Seattle, WA 98015, USA.

Article Synopsis
  • - The article discusses various benign non-odontogenic pathologies, focusing on bone-derived lesions like osteoma and osteoblastoma, covering their radiographic features, locations, and treatment options.
  • - It examines cartilage-derived lesions (such as chondroma) and fibroconnective tissue lesions, detailing their presentation and management strategies.
  • - Lastly, nerve-derived lesions like schwannoma and neurofibroma are explored, particularly their links to conditions like neurofibromatosis and recommended treatments.
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