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Discovery of robust in-plane ferroelectricity in atomic-thick SnTe.

Science

July 2016

State Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China. Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Beijing 100084, China. RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan.

Stable ferroelectricity with high transition temperature in nanostructures is needed for miniaturizing ferroelectric devices. Here, we report the discovery of the stable in-plane spontaneous polarization in atomic-thick tin telluride (SnTe), down to a 1-unit cell (UC) limit. The ferroelectric transition temperature T(c) of 1-UC SnTe film is greatly enhanced from the bulk value of 98 kelvin and reaches as high as 270 kelvin.

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