Evaluation of the in vitro effect of albendazole, metronidazole and nitazoxanide on viability and structure of Giardia lamblia cysts.

Effect of albendazole, metronidazole and nitazoxanide on the viability and structure of Giardia lamblia cysts isolates from infected children. The viability was evaluated by inducing excystation in a low-pH solution followed by an incubation in TYI-S culture medium. Nitazoxanide exhibited potent inhibitory effect (100%), metronidazole (79%) and albendazole (31%).

The infundibular interrelationships and the ventriculoarterial connection in double outlet right ventricle. Clinical and surgical implications.

Fifty specimens of double outlet right ventricle were studied. The insertion of the outlet (infundibular) septum determines two types of infundibular interrelationships. In the first type, with anterior and posterior infundibulums, the outlet septum is inserted to the anterior limb of the septomarginal trabeculation; the posterior infundibulum is related with the atrioventricular orifices and the interventricular septum forms exclusively one of the walls of the posterior infundibulum.