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Genetic fine-structure analysis of X-ray-induced specific-locus mutants in the ad-3 region of two-component heterokaryons of Neurospora crassa has shown that gene/point mutations, multilocus deletions and multiple-locus mutations are induced. When the dose-response curves for these classes of ad-3 mutants were plotted, it was demonstrated that X-ray-induced gene/point mutations (ad-3R) increased linearly with X-ray dose and X-ray-induced multilocus deletions increased as the square of the X-ray dose. However, all classes of multiple-locus mutations, which would be expected to result from 3 to 8 hits on the basis of target theory (Lea, 1955), were found to increase as the square of the dose.

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