168 results match your criteria: "Cheikh-Khalifa International University Hospital[Affiliation]"

Introduction: Cancers of unknown primary origin (CUP) pose a significant clinical challenge, representing a small percentage (1 to 5 %) of overall cancer cases. The patient is a 31-year-old male who has been diagnosed with poorly differentiated infiltrating squamous cell carcinoma, which has been classified as CUP. The exceptional perineal presentation and diagnostic process serve as a reminder of the diverse nature of CUPs and the crucial role played by advanced imaging methods and a multidisciplinary approach.

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Congenital hernia of the diaphragmatic dome is defined as a congenital embryopathy where all or part of the diaphragmatic dome fails to form during embryonic development. The classification is based on the location of the defect in the diaphragm. In this report, we present a case of Morgani hernia in a 52-year-old man whose sole initial symptom was dyspnea, occurring within the context of a SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection.

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Article Synopsis
  • Primary malignant bone tumors and metastases can arise in the proximal femur, requiring surgical treatment for either palliative or curative purposes.
  • Curative treatment involves two main stages: removing the tumor through wide excision with sufficient margins and reconstructing the affected bone and soft tissue to restore function.
  • Reconstruction methods vary, including composite or massive prostheses and options for joint reconstruction like hemiarthroplasty, intermediate prosthetics, or total hip replacement.
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Prostatic artery embolization (PAE) provides a minimally invasive approach for treating benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) by occluding prostatic arteries to decrease prostate volume. While offering benefits, PAE can lead to severe complications, such as ischemic necrosis of the penis, due to unintended embolization of penile arteries. This is highlighted by the case of a 62-year-old man who, after PAE, suffered from glans necrosis accompanied by intense perineal pain and acute urinary retention.

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Pseudoaneurysms of the right hepatic artery following cholecystectomy are caused by either vascular damage or erosion after a biliary leak. Symptoms often include haemobilia, melena, vomiting, jaundice, and hemodynamic failure due to aneurysm rupture. The ideal treatment is arterial embolization or, in rare cases, stenting.

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Floating Thrombus in the Aortic Arch: Rare Images.

Aorta (Stamford)

February 2024

Radiology department, Cheikh Khalifa International University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Mohammed VI University of Health and Sciences, Casablanca, Morocco.

Aortic floating thrombus is a rare, life-threatening disease. Most cases of aortic thrombus are diagnosed after embolic events; however, on rare occasion we may diagnose this condition incidentally during routine examinations as in our case.

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Down syndrome (DS) is the most common chromosomal disorder in live-born infants, often associated with intellectual disability and various medical conditions, including thyroid dysfunction. Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT), an autoimmune subtype, is a leading cause of acquired hypothyroidism in DS children. Severe hypothyroidism can precipitate myxedema, a critical condition linked to complications like pericardial effusion and cardiac tamponade.

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Sven Ivar Seldinger, a Swedish radiologist, laid the cornerstone of modern interventional radiology in 1953 with the introduction of his innovative technique for catheter insertion. This technique, known as the Seldinger technique, represents a pivotal advancement in medical procedures, offering a safer, less invasive method for vascular access. The elegance and effectiveness of this technique not only refined angiography and other catheter-based interventions but also heralded the birth of interventional radiology as a major therapeutic specialty.

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Clinico-Metabolic Profile and Follow-Up of Familial Cases Compared to Sporadic Cases in a Lyon Series of Type 1 Diabetic Children.

Cureus

May 2024

Pediatric Endocrinology, Diabetology, and Metabolism Department, L'hôpital Femme Mère Enfant, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Claude Bernard University, Lyon, FRA.

Objective: This study aimed to describe the clinical, biochemical, therapeutic, and progressive characteristics of children with familial type 1 diabetes (T1D) compared to those with non-familial T1D. Compare within the first group, the phenotype of type 1 diabetics inherited from the father with those inherited from the mother.

Patients And Methods: We conducted a retrospective study lasting 10 years at the L'hôpital Femme Mère Enfant (Woman-Mother-Child Hospital) in Lyon, France.

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Pneumorrhachis, a rare clinical entity, refers to the presence of air in the spinal canal. Air can enter the spinal canal through various pathways, including the lungs and mediastinum (the space between the lungs), or directly from external sources due to trauma or infection. In rare cases, pneumorrhachis may result from repeated secondary Valsalva maneuvers, which is a complication of large-area pneumothorax.

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Genital self-mutilation in psychiatric patients: A case report.

Int J Surg Case Rep

June 2024

Department of Urology, Cheikh Khalifa International University Hospital, Mohammed VI University of Sciences and Health (UM6SS), Casablanca, Morocco.

Introduction: Genital self-mutilation presents significant surgical challenges, particularly when complicated by psychiatric disorders. This case highlights the critical role of surgical intervention in the management of self-inflicted severe penile injuries and underscores the need to integrate surgical and psychiatric care to optimise results.

Case Presentation: A 43-year-old man, with progressive psychiatric issues, self-inflicted penile amputation.

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Parietal Thoracic Tuberculosis: A Report of Two Cases.

Cureus

March 2024

Radiology, Cheikh Khalifa International University Hospital, Mohammed VI University of Health Sciences, Casablanca, MAR.

Article Synopsis
  • - Parietal thoracic tuberculosis is a rare form of tuberculosis that affects the ribs and intercostal spaces, spreading through the bloodstream or direct contact.
  • - Diagnosis should be considered, especially in areas where tuberculosis is common, even for patients with a healthy immune system.
  • - The most effective treatment combines surgical removal of the affected areas with medical therapy to reduce the risk of recurrence.
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Leukostasis is a non-infectious complication of acute leukemia. Pathophysiologically, it is characterized by an accumulation of blasts in the pulmonary capillaries. Clinically, this syndrome of hyperleukocytosis or leucocytosis leads to pulmonary and/or neurological lesions.

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Testicular epidermoid cysts, accounting for 1%-2% of all testicular masses, present a diagnostic challenge often identified post-orchiectomy. Conservative surgery is recommended, emphasizing the need for accurate preoperative diagnosis. A 28-year-old patient with acute left scrotal pain, initially suggestive of testicular torsion, underwent intraoperative exploration revealing extra-vaginal torsion with an incidentally discovered 2-cm intra-testicular mass.

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A 62-year-old man presented with a Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) level of 9.89 ng/mL during routine screening. The clinical examination revealed lower urinary tract symptoms, along with a soft, bulging, painless mass in the left lobe of the prostate during digital rectal examination.

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Meta-analysis of MTHFR C677T polymorphism and type 2 diabetes mellitus in MENA region.

Diabetes Metab Syndr

February 2024

Environmental Health Laboratory, Institut Pasteur du Maroc, Morocco. Electronic address:

Background And Aims: The association of the C677T polymorphism of the Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (MTHFR) gene with susceptibility to type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has been widely debated. Therefore, our aim is to conclusively resolve this controversy in the Middle East and North Africa region population through a meta-analysis.

Materiel And Methods: We identified relevant articles by searching literature databases, such as PubMed, Web of Science, and Science Direct, to retrieve studies that examined the association between the MTHFR C677T polymorphism and the risk of developing T2DM.

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Dermoscopic Presentation of a Fulminant Rosacea-like Variant of Demodicidosis.

Indian J Dermatol

January 2024

From the Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Cheikh Khalifa, and the University Hospital Mohammed VI, Faculty of Medicine, Casablanca, Morocco E-mail:

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Article Synopsis
  • Adult intestinal malrotation is a rare condition usually seen in infants but can also occur in adults, primarily causing intermittent abdominal pain and discomfort.
  • Diagnosis can be challenging due to vague symptoms, but imaging techniques like CT scans can reveal key anatomical issues.
  • Once diagnosed, treatment focuses on monitoring or addressing complications such as intestinal obstruction, emphasizing the importance of early detection and awareness among healthcare professionals.
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Thyroid carcinoma is a type of cancer that starts in the cells of the thyroid gland, which plays a crucial role in regulating the body's metabolism. Thyroid cancer can manifest in various forms. We report the case of an 89 year-old patient presenting an incidental intense Fluorine-18-fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) PET-computed tomography (PET-CT) uptake within a thyroid lesion and the role of 18F-FDG PET-CT guiding the anatomopathological examination.

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Myxopapillary ependymoma, a rare variant of ependymoma, commonly occurs in the conus medullaris or filum terminale. The rarity of these tumors can make their diagnosis and treatment challenging. This case report presents an atypical occurrence of myxopapillary ependymoma within the sacrum in a 68-year-old patient presented with a 3-month history of persistent left-sided low back pain radiating to the legs and fecal dysfunction.

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Ischemic Stroke Revealing Libman-Sacks Endocarditis: A Case Report.

J Saudi Heart Assoc

November 2023

Cardiology Department of Cheikh Khalifa International University Hospital, Mohammed VI University of Health Sciences (UM6SS), Casablanca, Morocco.

Libman-Sacks endocarditis (LSE) is a characteristic but rare feature of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), which can be found in association with antiphospholipid syndrome (APS), exposing the patient to an increased embolism risk, particularly the occurrence of ischemic stroke. We present a case involving a 64-year-old man who was admitted for ischemic stroke accompanied by a fever. Cardiac investigation revealed mitral vegetations along with severe mitral regurgitation.

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Article Synopsis
  • Surgical errors are decreasing due to new techniques, but they can still occur and need to be addressed to prevent recurrence.
  • A case study is presented involving an 80-year-old patient who developed a rare intravesical textiloma after laparoscopic hernia repair, leading to hematuria and urinary issues.
  • The case highlights the need for increased awareness and prevention measures for such rare surgical complications across all specialties.
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Depression and Breast Cancer in Morocco: Prevalence and Associated Factors.

Int J Breast Cancer

November 2023

Psychiatry Department, Mohammed V Military Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Rabat, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco.

Background: Depression is frequently associated with breast cancer. However, its prevalence and impact on patients' quality of life are negligible. Depression is often underdiagnosed and less treated.

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Sarcoidosis is a rare, chronic, granulomatous disease of unknown etiology and primarily effects the lymphatic and respiratory systems. The central nervous system (CNS) is unusually implicated in sarcoidosis patients. We describe a rare magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings in a case of isolated neurosarcoidosis.

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