377 results match your criteria: "Chatham University.[Affiliation]"

The nexus between green intellectual capital, blockchain technology, green manufacturing, and sustainable performance.

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int

February 2024

Faculty of Business, Economics, and Social Development, Universiti Malaysia, Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia.

Enterprises across the globe are facing increasing pressure to effectively utilize resources and reduce costs through green supply chain practices. Emerging technology, such as blockchain technology which enables green practices, has become a contemporary industrial paradigm. However, enterprises need to build green intellectual capital to implement blockchain technology, which can be key to realizing green supply chain practices.

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Impulsivity and aggression in alcohol withdrawal syndrome is modulated by the interaction of ZNF804A and mTOR polymorphism.

Pharmacol Biochem Behav

March 2024

Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, The Affiliated Wenzhou Kangning Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China. Electronic address:

Alcohol withdrawal syndrome (AWS) is a poorly studied phenotype of alcohol use disorder. Understanding the relationship between allelic interactions and AWS-related impulsivity and aggression could have significant implications. This study aimed to investigate the main and interacting effects of ZNF804A and mTOR on impulsivity and aggression during alcohol withdrawal.

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Social media for obesity education: a general overview for the novice creator.

Adv Physiol Educ

March 2024

School of Arts, Science, and Business, Chatham University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States.

Rates of obesity continue to rise in the United States and across the globe. Obesity is a risk factor for developing insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. For clinicians, other health care providers, and educators, providing patients with accurate and meaningful information about obesity, including lifestyle (diet and exercise) interventions and symptom monitoring, is challenging because of infrequent contact, methods of communication, a lack of effective patient education resources, and inefficient patient feedback methods.

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Fossil footprints (i.e., tracks) were believed to document arch anatomical evolution, although our recent work has shown that track arches record foot kinematics instead.

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Nurse Faculty Perceptions of External Factors Affecting Psychological Capital and Leadership Development.

Nurs Educ Perspect

February 2024

About the Author Ashley Singh, PhD, DNP, RN, EBP-C, is an assistant professor, Chatham University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. This article was part of her doctoral dissertation. She acknowledges the support of her dissertation committee members at Indiana University of Pennsylvania: Dr. Riah Hoffman, Dr. Kristy Chunta, and Dr. David Piper. Statistical support was provided by Dr. David Phillippi. For more information, contact Dr. Singh at .

Background: Psychological capital (PsyCap) is a higher order construct that includes four psychological capacities: hope, efficacy, resiliency, and optimism (known as HERO). PsyCap can be instrumental in navigating workplace challenges; it can be impeded by factors within the environment that may also impact intention to seek leadership development.

Method: A descriptive, qualitative study guided by Husserl's descriptive phenomenology sought to explore faculty perceptions of the external factors of workload, organizational support, organizational resources, and incentive on PsyCap and intent to seek leadership development.

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Adipose Tissue Metabolism in Response to Food Intake.

Nutrients

November 2023

FAME Laboratory, Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, University of Thessaly, 42100 Trikala, Greece.

The quality and quantity of the food we consume have a major impact on our general health and longevity [...

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Symbiotic relationships between animals and microbes are important for a range of functions, from digestion to protection from pathogens. However, the impact of temperature variation on these animal-microbe interactions remains poorly understood. Amphibians have experienced population declines and even extinctions on a global scale due to chytridiomycosis, a disease caused by chytrid fungi in the genus .

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Background: Evidence-based practice (EBP) is a foundational process taught in health professional education, yet it is unclear when EBP confidence and skills are obtained. Increases in EBP confidence and behaviors from the start of physical therapy programs to post graduation have been reported in studies that evaluated a single program or used non-valid questionnaires. This study aimed to describe changes in EBP confidence and behavior using validated questionnaires of students from four physical therapy education programs throughout their curriculum and one year post graduation.

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Sustainability leadership has the transformative potential of helping to center an array of skills and mindsets needed for leaders and leaderful organizations and collectives to successfully address the many interrelated and connected challenges of the 21st century. This article makes the case that the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a useful framework for integrating sustainability into leadership education and development broadly and can advance these needed skill sets and learning orientations. Leadership educators should consider centering this in their work in order to effectively prepare learners for the challenges of today and tomorrow.

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Background: Pulley injuries are common among rock climbers, which is a growing population. Hand therapists need a therapeutic intervention which promotes healing and enables participation.

Purpose: The purpose of this case series is to detail the functional outcomes of a 12-week protocol using a pulley ring orthosis (PRO) among rock climbers with a grade I, II, or III pulley injury.

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Cranial cruciate ligament (CCL) rupture is one of the most commonly diagnosed orthopedic conditions of pet dogs, making estimated lifetime cruciate ligament survival an attractive endpoint for studies attempting to define clinical and genetic correlates of rupture risk reduction. Early life experiences contribute significantly to the origins of adult health outcomes, yet our current understanding of modifiable susceptibility factors that drive the high frequency of CCL rupture remains limited. We reasoned that combining lifetime medical history with standardized late-life assessment of lifetime cruciate ligament survival and detailed phenotyping of each dog for selected risk variables would provide a sensitive approach to identify factors that would differentiate between lifelong avoidance versus susceptibility to ligament rupture.

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During short bouts of light-to-vigorous exercise in the heat, controlled and uncomplicated hypertension did not significantly modulate HRV in physically active individuals. These findings can be used to refine guidance on use of exercise for hypertension management in the heat.

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Herbarium specimens reveal century-long trait shifts in poison ivy due to anthropogenic CO emissions.

Am J Bot

September 2023

Section of Botany, Carnegie Museum of Natural History, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.

Premise: Previous experimental studies have shown that poison ivy (Toxicodendron radicans; Anacardicaceae) responds to elevated CO with increased leaf production, water-use efficiency, and toxicity (allergenic urushiol). However, long-term field data suggest no increase in poison ivy abundance over time. Using herbarium specimens, we examined whether poison ivy and other species shifted leaf traits under natural conditions with increasing atmospheric CO (pCO ) over the past century.

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Article Synopsis
  • Factors driving freshwater salinization syndrome (FSS) include inputs of salt ions, erosion rates, hydrologic cycles, rising water temperatures, and ecosystem recovery potential.
  • These factors operate in distinct stages that lead to failures in critical ecosystem functions, such as providing clean drinking water, supporting agriculture, and maintaining biodiversity.
  • Future research should focus on diagnosing, predicting, and addressing FSS using the identified state factors and their stages.
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Lymphatic vasculature in ovarian cancer.

Biochim Biophys Acta Rev Cancer

September 2023

Department of Biological Sciences, Alcorn State University, Lorman, MS 39096, United States. Electronic address:

Ovarian cancer (OVCA) is the second most common gynecological cancer and one of the leading causes of cancer related mortality among women. Recent studies suggest that among ovarian cancer patients at least 70% of the cases experience the involvement of lymph nodes and metastases through lymphatic vascular network. However, the impact of lymphatic system in the growth, spread and the evolution of ovarian cancer, its contribution towards the landscape of ovarian tissue resident immune cells and their metabolic responses is still a major knowledge gap.

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Background: Previous studies suggest that alcohol dependence is associated with increased risk of depression. The occurrence of depressive symptoms is related to polymorphisms in various genetic regions. This study aimed to investigate the interaction of RETN gene polymorphisms (rs1477341, rs3745368) with alcohol dependence on depressive symptoms in adult male during acute alcohol withdrawal.

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The Alkylamine Stimulant 1,3-Dimethylamylamine Exhibits Substrate-Like Regulation of Dopamine Transporter Function and Localization.

J Pharmacol Exp Ther

August 2023

Science Department, Chatham University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (C.S., S.S.B., S.L.B., B.Z., E.R.B.) and Departments of Computational and Systems Biology (M.H.C.) and Cell Biology (A.S.), School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

The alkylamine stimulant 1,3-dimethylamylamine (DMAA) is used nonmedically as an appetite suppressant and exercise performance enhancer despite adverse cardiovascular effects that have limited its legal status. There is scant research describing the mechanism of action of DMAA, making it difficult to gauge risks or therapeutic potential. An important molecular target of structurally related phenethylamines, such as amphetamine, for regulating mood, cognition, movement, and the development of substance use disorder is the dopamine transporter, which limits the range and magnitude of dopamine signaling via reuptake from the extracellular space.

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Glycosylation of eukaryotic virus particles is common and influences their uptake, trafficking, and immune recognition. In contrast, glycosylation of bacteriophage particles has not been reported; phage virions typically do not enter the cytoplasm upon infection, and they do not generally inhabit eukaryotic systems. We show here that several genomically distinct phages of Mycobacteria are modified with glycans attached to the C terminus of capsid and tail tube protein subunits.

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Older adults experience numerous changes in their social networks and social environment that may worsen preexisting posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms. This study tested whether tangible support, appraisal support, belonging support, and self-esteem were associated with trauma symptom burden among community-dwelling older Black and White adults at baseline and over 12 months of follow-up. This study used data collected from a randomized controlled trial for depression prevention in adults 50 years of age or older who had subsyndromal depression (2006-2011).

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Objective: The prevalence of type 2 diabetes in African American women (AAW) is nearly twice that of White women. Lower insulin sensitivity and decreased mitochondrial function may be contributing factors. The purpose of this study was to compare fat oxidation in AAW and White women.

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Psychological Capital Among Nursing Faculty: Implications for Practice.

Nurse Educ

November 2023

Assistant Professor, Department of Nursing, Chatham University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Background: Psychological Capital (PsyCap) consists of a set of internal resources an individual can access to navigate challenges and enhance job performance, satisfaction, and overall success. External factors within the academic environment may influence PsyCap.

Purpose: The purpose was to explore PsyCap among nursing faculty and the impact of external factors on PsyCap and intent to seek leadership development.

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A clinical practice guideline on glenohumeral joint osteoarthritis was developed by an American Physical Therapy Association volunteer guideline development group that consisted of physical therapists, an occupational therapist, and a physician. The guideline was based on systematic reviews of current scientific and clinical information and accepted approaches for physical therapist management of glenohumeral joint osteoarthritis. This clinical practice guideline is available in Spanish; see Supplementary Appendix 8.

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Clinical Outcomes of an Intensity Program for Children With Movement Challenges.

Pediatr Phys Ther

July 2023

Doctor of Physical Therapy Program (Dr Schreiber) and Health Informatics Program (Dr Wolf), Chatham University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Computer Science Program (Dr Wenskovitch), Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia; Independent Contractor Working in Early Intervention (Ms Belt); The Children's Institute of Pittsburgh (Dr O'Donnell), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Purpose: Physical therapists at an outpatient pediatric facility developed and implemented an Intensity Program for children with movement challenges. The program was initiated on the basis of best evidence, parent advocacy, and clinician expertise. The purpose of this investigation is to analyze outcome data gathered from the program since 2012 to determine the effect of the program along with any specific child characteristics that were more likely to lead to positive outcomes.

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Objective: Internet gaming disorder (IGD) can seriously impair an individual's physical and mental health. However, unlike the majority of those suffering from substance addiction, individuals with IGD may recover without any professional intervention. Understanding the brain mechanisms of natural recovery from IGD may provide new insight into how to prevent addiction and implement more targeted interventions.

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