6 results match your criteria: "Charles University and Kralovske Vinohrady University Hospital in Prague[Affiliation]"

Purpose: During the initial phase of the pandemic, healthcare professionals faced difficulties due to the limited availability of comprehensive learning resources on managing patients affected with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The COVID-19 Skills Preparation Course (C19_SPACE) was tailored to meet the overwhelming demand for specialized training. The primary objective of this study was to assess the efficacy and impact of this program on enhancing clinical knowledge and to identify factors affecting this improvement.

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SARS-CoV-2 viral load is linked to remdesivir efficacy in severe Covid-19 admitted to intensive care.

Sci Rep

September 2024

Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Health Information and Statistics of the Czech Republic, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.

Remdesivir therapy has been declared as efficient in the early stages of Covid-19. Of the 339 patients (males 55.8%, age 71(59;77) years) with a detectable viral load, 140 were treated with remdesivir (of those 103 in the ICU and 57 immunosuppressed) and retrospectively compared with 199 patients (of those 82 in the ICU and 28 immunosuppressed) who were denied therapy due to advanced Covid-19.

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Purpose: The echocardiography parameters may predict the maintenance of sinus rhythm after cardioversion of a supraventricular arrhythmia (SVA).

Materials And Methods: Patients in septic shock with onset of an SVA, normal to moderately reduced LV systolic function (EF_LV˃̳35%) and on a continuous noradrenaline of <1.0 μg/kg.

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Aims: A recently published trial has shown no differences in outcomes between patients with new-onset supraventricular arrhythmia (SVA) in septic shock treated with either propafenone or amiodarone. However, these outcome data have not been evaluated in relation to the presence or absence of a dilated left atrium (LA).

Methods And Results: Patients with SVA and a left ventricular ejection fraction ≥ 35% were randomized to receive intravenous propafenone (70 mg bolus followed by 400-840 mg/24 h) or amiodarone (300 mg bolus followed by 600-1800 mg/24 h).

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Article Synopsis
  • Acute supraventricular arrhythmias can worsen hemodynamic stability in patients with septic shock, and a study compared the effects of intravenous propafenone and amiodarone on arrhythmias in this population.
  • In a trial with 209 patients, those receiving propafenone had a quicker return to sinus rhythm (3.7 hours) compared to those on amiodarone (7.3 hours), although the overall 24-hour sinus rhythm rates were similar.
  • Propafenone led to fewer cases of arrhythmia recurrence than amiodarone, especially in patients without a dilated left atrium, indicating it may be a more effective option for short-term management.
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Article Synopsis
  • Supraventricular arrhythmias can worsen blood flow issues in patients with septic shock, leading researchers to hypothesize that propafenone might be more effective than amiodarone for restoring normal heart rhythm.
  • The study will involve septic shock patients experiencing new arrhythmias but with stable left ventricular function, randomly assigning them to receive either drug and measuring their rhythm control after 24 hours.
  • Results will also analyze the need for rescue treatments, mortality rates, and factors predicting successful rhythm control and recurrent arrhythmias, with a target enrollment of 200 patients to validate the findings.
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