144 results match your criteria: "Charles Perrens Hospital[Affiliation]"
Am J Obstet Gynecol
October 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Bordeaux University Hospital, Bordeaux, France. Electronic address:
J Sleep Res
October 2024
UMR CNRS 6033 SANPSY, University Hospital of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.
J Psychiatr Res
December 2024
Inserm, Bordeaux Population Health Research Center, U1219, CHU Bordeaux, F-33000, Bordeaux, France. Electronic address:
Background: Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) have been associated with volume alterations of stress-related brain structures among aging and clinical populations, however, existing studies have predominantly assessed only one type of ACE, with small sample sizes, and it is less clear if these associations exist among a general population of young adults.
Objective: The aims were to describe structural hippocampal volumetric differences by ACEs exposure and investigate the association between ACEs exposure and left and right hippocampal volume in a student sample of young adults.
Methods: 959 young adult students (18-24 years old) completed an online questionnaire on ACEs, mental health conditions, and sociodemographic characteristics.
J Psychiatr Res
October 2024
Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique (IPLESP), Equipe de Recherche en Epidémiologie Sociale (ERES), 75012, Paris, France. Electronic address:
Postpartum depression and depressive symptoms have a major impact on maternal and infant health and well-being, yet to date their aetiology remains unclear. One hypothesis suggests a link between these symptoms and variations in prenatal cortisol levels, but existing evidence is limited and inconclusive. This study aims to provide additional evidence to disentangle the relationship between prenatal cortisol concentrations and subsequent occurrence of postpartum depressive symptoms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pharmacol
June 2024
FondaMental Foundation, Créteil, France.
Aim: The anticholinergic properties of medications are associated with poorer cognitive performance in schizophrenia. Numerous scales have been developed to assess anticholinergic burden and yet, there is no consensus indicating which anticholinergic burden scale is more relevant for patients with schizophrenia. We aimed to identify valid scales for estimating the risk of iatrogenic cognitive impairment in schizophrenia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Epidemiol Popul Health
August 2024
University of Parakou, ENATSE - National School of Public Health and Epidemiology, Parakou, Benin; University of Parakou, Department of Neurology, Parakou, Benin.
Objectives: Research on psychological distress in African students is scarce. This study aimed at exploring the epidemiology (prevalence and correlates) of depressive symptoms among undergraduate health sciences students at the University of Parakou (Benin).
Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional survey from June to July 2022 at the University of Parakou, the second-largest university in the Republic of Benin.
Arch Womens Ment Health
October 2024
University Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Charles-Perrens Hospital, Bordeaux, France, INSERM, Bordeaux Population Health Research Center, U1219, Bordeaux University, Bordeaux, France.
No increased risk of postpartum major depression (PPMD) was reported in women conceiving through assisted reproductive technologies (ART). However, ART may be associated with a higher risk of parenting difficulties in women with PPMD. In 359 women with a PPMD admitted to a Mother-Baby Unit (MBU), ART-women (4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Womens Ment Health
August 2024
French Society for Biological Psychiatry and Neuropsychopharmacology, Saint Germain en Laye, France.
Purpose: The French Society for Biological Psychiatry and Neuropsychopharmacology and the French-speaking Marcé Society have joined forces to establish expert recommendations on the prescription of psychotropic drugs before, during, and after pregnancy in women with major depressive disorder (MDD) and bipolar disorder (BD).
Methods: To elaborate recommendations, we used the RAND/UCLA Appropriateness Method, which combines scientific evidence and expert clinicians' opinions. A written survey was completed by 48 psychiatrists, who have expertise in the management of mood disorders and/or in perinatal psychiatry.
Child Abuse Negl
March 2024
University Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Charles-Perrens Hospital, Bordeaux, France; INSERM, Bordeaux Population Health Research Center, U 1219, Bordeaux University, Bordeaux, France.
Background: Paternal mental health may have an impact on parenthood especially in case of maternal postpartum severe psychiatric illness.
Objective: The aim of this study was to search for an association between paternal psychiatric disorder and parents-baby separation after a maternal joint hospitalization for a severe postpartum psychiatric episode.
Participants And Settings: In an observational, naturalist and multicentric study, 787 fathers whose partner was hospitalized in a mother-baby unit were included.
Int J Behav Med
January 2024
Univ. Bordeaux, Bordeaux Population Health Research Center, U1219, CHU Bordeaux, 146 Rue Léo Saignat, F-33000, 33076, Inserm, Bordeaux, France.
Background: While studies have demonstrated the negative impact of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) on lifelong health, less is known about the relationship between ACEs and illegal drug use. Thus, the objective of the study was to examine the relationship between ACEs and illegal drug use among college students.
Methods: French college students between 18 and 30 years enrolled in a university cohort study were eligible for inclusion.
Acta Psychiatr Scand
November 2024
Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, Équipe de Recherche en Épidémiologie Sociale, Paris, France.
Introduction: Depression is one of the most common co-morbidities during pregnancy; with severe symptoms, antidepressants are sometimes recommended. Social determinants are often linked with antidepressant use in the general population, and it is not known if this is the case for pregnant populations. Our objective was to determine if social determinants are associated with prenatal antidepressant intake via a systematic review and meta-analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSchizophr Res
February 2024
Fondation Fondamental, Créteil, France; Université de Paris, INSERM UMR1266, Institute of Psychiatry and Neuroscience of Paris, France; AP-HP, Department of Psychiatry, Louis Mourier Hospital, Colombes, France.
Background: Childhood Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (C-ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder, associated with an increased risk of subsequent schizophrenia. The objective of the present study was to determine the prevalence of C-ADHD in schizophrenia and the clinical and cognitive characteristics associated with C-ADHD history in schizophrenia.
Methods: 569 subjects with schizophrenia (74 % men, mean age 30.
J Child Adolesc Trauma
December 2023
University of Bordeaux, Inserm, Bordeaux Population Health Research Center, U1219, CHU Bordeaux, 146 Rue Léo Saignat, F-33000 Bordeaux, France.
To examine the relationship between adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and Attention-deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) among college students. We investigated the association between ACEs and ADHD symptoms among French college students enrolled in the i-Share cohort using multivariate logistic regression models. The sample comprised of 1062 participants with a mean age of 20.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Autism
November 2023
Fondation Vallée, GHT Paris Sud, Hospital of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Gentilly, France.
Lancet Child Adolesc Health
December 2023
Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address:
Emerging evidence suggests that the higher prevalence of autism in individuals who are assigned male than assigned female at birth results from both biological factors and identification biases. Autistic individuals who are assigned female at birth (AFAB) and those who are gender diverse experience health disparities and clinical inequity, including late or missed diagnosis and inadequate support. In this Viewpoint, an international panel of clinicians, scientists, and community members with lived experiences of autism reviewed the challenges in identifying autism in individuals who are AFAB and proposed clinical and research directions to promote the health, development, and wellbeing of autistic AFAB individuals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransl Psychiatry
November 2023
Fondation FondaMental, F-94010, Créteil, France.
Schizophrenia is characterized by the most salient medication adherence problems among severe mental disorders, but limited prospective data are available to predict and improve adherence in this population. This investigation aims to identify predictors of medication adherence over a 1-year period in a large national cohort using clustering analysis. Outpatients were recruited from ten Schizophrenia Expert Centers and were evaluated with a day-long standardized battery including clinician and patient-rated medication adherence measures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR Res Protoc
October 2023
Bordeaux Population Health Research Center, Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale U1219, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.
Background: Children's mental health is a public health priority, with 1 in 5 European children younger than 12 years having a behavioral, developmental, or psychological disorder. Mental health literacy (MHL) is a modifiable determinant of mental health, promoting psychological well-being and reducing mental health problems. Despite its significance, no interventions or scales currently exist for increasing and measuring MHL in this population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychiatry Res
October 2023
University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Bordeaux Population Heltch Research Center, UMR1219, HEALTHY Team, National Institute of Health and Medical Research (Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale - INSERM), Bordeaux, France; Charles Perrens Hospital, Bordeaux, France. Electronic address:
In a cross sectional study of 13,837 university students, we aimed to explore the association between attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms and lifetime psychoactive substance use (LPSU) on a wide range of illicit substances. Logistic and Hurdel multivariable regressions were used. ADHD symptoms were significantly associated with the lifetime use of ketamine, magic mushrooms, poppers, and nine other psychoactive substances.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Med Inform Assoc
November 2023
SANPSY, UMR 6033, University of Bordeaux, 33076 Bordeaux, France.
Objective: Fully automated digital interventions show promise for disseminating evidence-based strategies to manage insomnia complaints. However, an important concept often overlooked concerns the extent to which users adopt the recommendations provided in these programs into their daily lives. Our objectives were evaluating users' adherence to the behavioral recommendations provided by an app, and exploring whether users' perceptions of the app had an impact on their adherence behavior.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
July 2023
Team of Environmental Epidemiology Applied to Development and Respiratory Health, Institute for Advanced Biosciences (IAB), University Grenoble Alpes, INSERM, 38700 La Tronche, France.
The placenta is a key organ for fetal and brain development. Its epigenome can be regarded as a biochemical record of the prenatal environment and a potential mechanism of its association with the future health of the fetus. We investigated associations between placental DNA methylation levels and child behavioral and emotional difficulties, assessed at 3 years of age using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) in 441 mother-child dyads from the EDEN cohort.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Psychiatry
June 2023
Department of Adult Psychiatry, Charles Perrens Hospital, Bordeaux, France.
Introduction: Schizophrenia is recognized for its severe impact on both patients and caregivers. In a 12-month follow-up randomized clinical trial, we aimed to measure the efficacy of a brief family psychoeducation program in terms of reducing relapse risk and improving medication adherence in patients, as well as reducing caregiver burden, depression and increasing knowledge of the illness.
Methods: A total of 25 days of patients with schizophrenia (DSM-IV-TR) and family primary caregivers were recruited in a single regional psychiatric outpatient facility located in Bordeaux.
Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol
May 2024
University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.
Purpose: Although attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has been associated with illicit stimulants use, less is known about their prospective association in university students. We aimed to examine the association between ADHD symptoms at inclusion and illicit stimulants use following 1 year among university students.
Methods: The i-Share cohort recruited French students from February 2013 to July 2020.
J Clin Med
April 2023
Inserm, Bordeaux Population Health Research Center, U1219, Bordeaux University, 33000 Bordeaux, France.
Objective: The risk factors for postnatal depressive symptoms (PNDS) are numerous, but little is known about the protective factors or the interactions between different exposures. The present study explored the pathways between maternal, infant and parenthood vulnerabilities or risk/protective factors and PNDS at 2 months postpartum (PP) in a large sample of women from the general population.
Methods: We used data from the French ELFE cohort, a nationally representative cohort of children followed-up from birth.
Curr Opin Psychiatry
May 2023
University Bordeaux, Inserm, Bordeaux Population Health Research Center, Team Pharmacoepidemiology, UMR 1219, Bordeaux, France.
Purpose Of Review: In spite of the overwhelming concerns about the deleterious impact of exposure to video games, a growing body of evidence suggests that it may be of potential interest for therapeutic purposes, particularly in schizophrenia. As literature is rapidly evolving, we carried out a systematic review of recent articles on this issue.
Recent Findings: We identified seven studies published from 2017 to 2022 exploring the benefits of commercial video games in people with schizophrenia and related disorders regarding symptoms, cognition and functional outcome.