Ginsenoside Rg3 attenuates neuroinflammation and hippocampal neuronal damage after traumatic brain injury in mice by inactivating the NF-kB pathway via SIRT1 activation.

This investigation examined the potential of ginsenoside Rg3 in addressing traumatic brain injury (TBI). A TBI mouse model underwent treatment with ginsenoside Rg3 and nicotinamide (NAM). Neurological and motor functions were assessed using modified neurological severity score and rotarod tests.

Baicalin can enhance odonto/osteogenic differentiation of inflammatory dental pulp stem cells by inhibiting the NF-κB and β-catenin/Wnt signaling pathways.

Background: Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi is a famous traditional Chinese medicine, which is widely used in treating fever, upper respiratory tract infection and other diseases. Pharmacology study showed it can exhibit anti-bacterial, anti-inflammation and analgesic effects. In this study, we investigated the effect of baicalin on the odonto/osteogenic differentiation of inflammatory dental pulp stem cells (iDPSCs).

FGF15 Protects Septic Mice by Inhibiting Inflammation and Modulating Treg Responses.

Background: Fibroblast growth factor 15 (FGF15) through its FGF-receptor (FGFR)-4 inhibits hepatic inflammation. The current study aimed at investigating whether FGF15 could inhibit septic inflammation and its compensative regulatory T cell (Treg) responses in a mouse sepsis model of cecal ligation and puncture (CLP) and in vitro transwell co-culture.

Methods: Following the sham or CLP procedure, male CLP C57BL/6 mice were intravenously injected with vehicle saline or FGF15 beginning at 2 h post the procedure every 12 h for three days.

High concentration of serum FGF19 at ICU admission is associated with 28-day mortality in sepsis patients.

Background: Sepsis remains associated with a high mortality rate despite recent advances in treatment. Traditional biomarkers are inadequate for stratification of patients by sepsis severity. We examined use of the baseline concentration of fibroblast growth factor 19 (FGF19) in predicting 28-day mortality from sepsis.

Early Elevation of Thioredoxin-1 Serum Levels Predicts 28-Day Mortality in Patients with Sepsis.

Background: Sepsis is the leading cause of death in critically ill patients, and the prevention of which requires precise outcome prediction and early intervention. We evaluated the prognostic prediction value of serum thioredoxin-1 (Trx-1) as an anti-inflammatory factor in patients with sepsis.

Methods: As a prospective study, patients with sepsis admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) of our hospital during 2020 were recruited.

Does an increase in serum FGF21 level predict 28-day mortality of critical patients with sepsis and ARDS?

Background: Sepsis may be accompanied by acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in patients admitted to intensive care units (ICUs). It is essential to identify prognostic biomarkers in patients with sepsis and ARDS.

Objective: Determine whether changes in the level of serum fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) can predict the 28-day mortality of ICU patients with sepsis and ARDS.

Predictive value of combined serum FGF21 and free T3 for survival in septic patients.

Background: We examined the correlation between thyroid hormone (TH) concentrations and the serum fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) concentration in septic patients and to assess the collaborative value of these factors in predicting 28-day mortality in septic patients.

Methods: A total of 120 consecutive patients with sepsis were divided into two groups according to their survival or death within 28 days after initial diagnosis of sepsis.

Results: Patients in the non-survivor group had significantly higher serum FGF21 concentrations but lower total and free triiodothyronine (T3) and tetraiodothyronine (T4) concentrations than those in the survivor group.

Early increases in serum FGF21 levels predict mortality of septic patients.

Background: Potential prognostic biomarkers for patients with sepsis have yet to be identified. The present study evaluated the prognostic value of fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) levels in patients with sepsis.

Methods: A total of 120 consecutive Chinese patients with sepsis were prospectively included, and serum levels of FGF21 and biomarkers such as interleukin (IL)-6, tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), IL-10, procalcitonin (PCT), C-reactive protein (CRP), and lactate (LAC) were measured within 24 h after intensive care unit admission.