189 results match your criteria: "Centre hospitalier universitaire Yalgado OUEDRAOGO[Affiliation]"

The dressing is an important element in the management of severe burns. The aim of this study was to present the results of the dressing in room air and peanut oil. This was a descriptive retrospective study conducted from January 1, 2014 to December 31, 2020 in the surgery department of the Dédougou regional hospital center.

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  • The study aimed to assess mental disorders and addictive behaviors among gold miners treated at a hospital in Burkina Faso over a decade.
  • It involved 174 male patients, mostly young and single, with high rates of acute psychotic disorders and substance use, particularly tobacco, cannabis, and alcohol.
  • The findings indicate that mental health issues among gold miners are a significant public health concern in Burkina Faso, especially with the increase in gold mining activities.
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  • Antiseptics, disinfectants, and hand hygiene products in healthcare settings in sub-Saharan Africa may harbor bacteria, creating a risk for healthcare-associated infections, particularly in low- and middle-income countries.
  • A survey conducted with 617 healthcare workers revealed that a significant number were inadequately trained in Infection Prevention & Control, with less than half reporting formal training.
  • Many participants expressed a preference for liquid soap over alcohol-based hand rubs, but showed gaps in knowledge regarding proper use, preparation, and storage of disinfectants, with a considerable portion unaware of safe practices.
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Characterization of Plasmodium Falciparum Resistance Genes to Common Antimalarial Drugs in Semi-urban Areas of Burkina Faso.

Acta Parasitol

March 2024

Laboratoire de Biochimie et Immunologie Appliquées (LABIA), Département de Biochimie-Microbiologie, Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo, 03 BP 7021, Ouagadougou 03, Burkina Faso.

Article Synopsis
  • - Malaria remains a major global health issue, with 249 million cases and 608,000 deaths reported in 2022, and drug resistance is complicating control efforts.
  • - A study conducted from June to October 2021 and 2022 in Burkina Faso analyzed 150 samples for various resistance genes, notably finding a high prevalence of specific mutations associated with drug resistance.
  • - The study underscores the importance of ongoing surveillance of resistance markers to improve malaria control and elimination strategies.
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Schistosomiasis is a common neglected helminthic disease in the tropics and sub-tropics particularly in sub-Saharan countries including Burkina Faso. It is the second world parasitic endemic disease after malaria. The two prevalent species infecting human in Burkina Faso are are Schistosoma haematobium and Schistosoma mansoni which cause respectively the urogenital schistosomiasis and the intestinal schistosomiasis.

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Using adult care visits to diagnose HIV infection in children, Burkina Faso.

Bull World Health Organ

March 2024

Pathogenesis and Control of Chronic and Emerging Infections, Montpellier University, Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale (INSERM), Montpellier, France.

Objective: To estimate the feasibility, positivity rate and cost of offering child testing for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) to mothers living with HIV attending outpatient clinics in Burkina Faso.

Methods: We conducted this implementation study in nine outpatient clinics between October 2021 and June 2022. We identified all women ≤ 45 years who were attending these clinics for their routine HIV care and who had at least one living child aged between 18 months and 5 years whose HIV status was not known.

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Introduction: Acute leukemia is both a diagnostic and therapeutic emergency. Our study aimed to describe the prognostic factors and survival of adults with acute leukemia in Burkina Faso.

Patients And Methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study with retrospective data collection covering a period of 4.

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Unlabelled: Tonsillar tuberculosis is the infectious localization of Koch's bacillus in the palatine tonsils. It is rare. Tonsillar tuberculosis associated with miliary tuberculosis is even more exceptional.

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  • Cervical cancer is a major health issue in sub-Saharan Africa, with a systematic review assessing the prevalence of HPV infections among West African women amid low vaccination rates.
  • The review analyzed data from 39 studies involving over 17,000 participants, revealing an HPV infection prevalence ranging from 8.9% to 81.8%, with a pooled rate of 28.6%.
  • The most common HPV types identified were HPV-52, HPV-56, and HPV-35, and the study emphasizes the need for reliable HPV data and the introduction of the nonavalent vaccine in West Africa to combat this public health challenge.
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Introduction: General anaesthesia and surgery increase morbidity and mortality in patients with obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) who are not known to have OSAHS and therefore not treated before surgery. The objective of this study is to evaluate the risk of OSAHS using the STOP-BANG questionnaire (SBQ) in patients undergoing general anaesthesia in Burkina Faso.

Material And Method: This is a cross-sectional study concerning patients having received pre-anaesthetic consultation from 1st July 2020 to 30th June 2021.

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  • Intermittent preventive treatment with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine for malaria in pregnant women is crucial in Burkina Faso, but resistance to the drug needs further investigation due to insufficient data on genetic mutations.
  • A study conducted from April 2019 to March 2020 analyzed placentas from postpartum women in Ouagadougou to assess genetic diversity and mutation prevalence in malaria-causing parasites.
  • Findings revealed high rates of PCR-positive samples, widespread allelic families, and certain genetic mutations, indicating potential early warning signs for increasing resistance to sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine in the population.
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Background: The improvement of childhood cancer outcome is determined by early diagnosis, effective treatment, supportive care, and adequate medical follow-up. Stage at diagnosis may reflect timeliness of diagnosis, therefore standardized registration of stage is essential for interpretation of regional differences and time trends in survival. Here, we describe the feasibility of implementing the Toronto Childhood Cancer Stage Guidelines (hereafter Toronto Guidelines [TG]) in the hospital-based cancer registry of the Franco-African Pediatric Oncology Group (GFAOP), and assess the impact of TG stage on outcome in pediatric oncology units (POUs) in seven low- and middle-income countries in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA).

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Objective: To study the 6MWT and NT-proBNP contribution to the prognosis evaluation of patients with NYHA class II-III heart failure in the Yalgado Ouédraogo Teaching Hospital.

Methods: We carried out a nine months prospective observational cohort from the 1 February to the 31 October 2020. Patients with NYHA class II-III HF who consented to participate were included in the study.

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Antiseptics, disinfectants, and hand hygiene products can act as reservoirs of Gram-negative bacteria causing healthcare-associated infections. This problem is rarely documented in low- and middle-income countries, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. In a cross-sectional survey, we assessed the bacterial contamination of antiseptics, disinfectants, and hand hygiene products in two university hospitals in Burkina Faso and Benin.

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Background: The tobacco epidemic is one of the biggest public health threats the world has ever faced. Shisha use has recently been gaining increased popularity in many developed and developing countries.

Objectives: To determine the prevalence of shisha use among students in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, and associated knowledge, smoking practices and beliefs about health effects.

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[Breast density assessment and organised breast cancer screening].

Bull Cancer

September 2023

Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Laboratoire de radiodiagnostic et imagerie médicale, unité de formation et de recherche en sciences de la santé, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso; Centre hospitalier universitaire Yalgado-Ouédraogo, service de radiologie, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.

Article Synopsis
  • The study assessed how consistently radiologists evaluated breast density in 120 cases using the BI-RADS atlas.
  • The analysis involved calculating agreement levels among the four radiologists and a panel of expert radiologists, with various kappa coefficients indicating moderate to good levels of agreement.
  • The findings highlighted a need for improved training and standardization in practices to enhance the quality of breast cancer screening in Burkina Faso.
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Background: Elimination of mother-to-child transmission of hepatitis B virus (HBV) requires infant immunoprophylaxis and antiviral prophylaxis for pregnant women with high viral loads. Since real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), a gold standard for assessing antiviral eligibility, is neither accessible nor affordable for women living in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs), rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) detecting alternative HBV markers may be needed. To inform future development of the target product profile (TPP) for RDTs to identify highly viremic women, we used a discrete choice experiment (DCE) and elicited preference and trade-off of healthcare workers (HCW) in Africa between the following four attributes of fictional RDTs: price, time-to-result, diagnostic sensitivity, and specificity.

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Antiulcer Effect of Aqueous Ethanolic Extracts of (Schweinf) Harms (Meliaceae) and L. (Olacaceae).

J Exp Pharmacol

May 2023

Laboratoire de Développement du Médicament, Ecole Doctorale Sciences et Santé (ED2S), Université Joseph KI-ZERBO, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.

Purpose: This study aimed to provide pharmacological evidence of and in preventing or healing peptic ulcers claimed by traditional healers in Burkina Faso.

Methods: The trunk bark of and the roots bark of (Olacaceae) were macerated in mixed ethanol/water (80:20), respectively, to obtain dried extracts. Two models of hydrochloric acid (HCl, 0.

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Background: Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) infection affect all social strata of humanity and in the absence of any management, this infection has a different outcome from one infected person to another. This suggests that there are specific individual factors that influence the outcome of the pathology. Sex, immunogenetics and age of contraction of the virus have been cited as factors that influence the evolution of the pathology.

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Modelling factors associated with therapeutic inertia in hypertensive patients: Analysis using repeated data from a hospital registry in West Africa.

Medicine (Baltimore)

December 2022

Digestive Cancer Registry of Burgundy, Dijon University Hospital, Dijon, France; Unit 1231 Epidemiology and Clinical Research in Digestive Cancers, National Institute of Health and Medical Research, University of Burgundy-Franche Comte, Dijon, France.

Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the issue of therapeutic inertia (TI) in poorly controlled hypertensive patients within the general African population, particularly in Burkina Faso, highlighting a TI score of 85.57%.
  • Key factors contributing to TI include the number of antihypertensive drugs prescribed, the time interval between medical visits, and patient noncompliance with treatment.
  • Using a random-effects logistic model, the research emphasizes the need for targeted interventions to reduce TI and improve blood pressure management in hypertensive patients.
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  • The study aimed to describe the diagnosis and treatment of biliary peritonitis through a retrospective review of 10 years' worth of patient data.
  • There were 10 cases analyzed, mostly affecting individuals around 38 years old, with symptoms stemming from either traumatic injury or typhoid infections; all patients underwent cholecystectomy.
  • The findings indicated a high rate of post-operative complications, with significant morbidity and mortality, particular due to typhoid-related cases.
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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to describe the nature and reasons for the fall, the injuries caused and their prognosis.

Patients And Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study over a period of 9 years. Patients admitted for abdominal trauma from a fall from a height during the study period were included.

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Introduction: post-term pregnancy is a risky situation for the fetus and the mother. In our context, few data exist on the subject. This aims to determine the associated factors of post-term pregnancy in order to contribute to a reduction in maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality.

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Objective: This work aims to report the modalities of management of maxillofacial substance loss following trauma in our context.

Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study with retrospective data collection of 55 cases of maxillofacial substance loss of traumatic origin over a period of 7 years from 2014 to 2020 in the department of stomatology and maxillofacial surgery of Yalgado Ouedraogo University Hospital.

Results: The annual prevalence was 7.

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Objective: To study the chest CT profile of SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia in patients in the city of Ouagadougou.

Patients And Methods: descriptive cross-sectional study with retrospective collection of 1017 patients of both sexes. Included were patients aged 15 and over who had performed a chest CT scan without or with injection of contrast product, suspected or positive for COVID -19.

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