315 results match your criteria: "Centre de recherche en Myologie[Affiliation]"

Mega scientific conferences increasingly suffer from the need for short and poster presentations without discussion. An alternative is to organize workshops in hotels large enough to accommodate all participants. This significantly increases the opportunities for constructive discussion during breakfasts, lunches, dinners and long evenings that can bring together experts of scientific and clinical sub-specialties and young fellows.

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Peroxiredoxin 2 mediates redox-stimulated adaptations to oxidative phosphorylation induced by contractile activity in human skeletal muscle myotubes.

Free Radic Biol Med

December 2024

MRC-Versus Arthritis Centre for Integrated Research Into Musculoskeletal Ageing (CIMA), Department of Musculoskeletal and Ageing Science, Institute of Life Course and Medical Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L7 8TX, France. Electronic address:

Skeletal muscle generates superoxide during contractions, which is converted to hydrogen peroxide (HO). HO has been proposed to activate signalling pathways and transcription factors that regulate adaptive responses to exercise, but the concentration required to oxidize and activate key redox-sensitive signalling proteins in vitro is much higher than the typical intracellular levels seen in muscle after exercise. We hypothesized that 2-Cys-peroxiredoxins (PRDX), which rapidly oxidize in the presence of physiological concentrations of HO, serve as intermediary signalling molecules and play a crucial role in activating adaptive pathways following muscle contractions.

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Prognostic factors for patients with cancer-associated dermatomyositis: a retrospective, multicenter cohort study of 73 patients.

Rheumatology (Oxford)

November 2024

Service de Dermatologie et Allergologie, Hôpital Tenon, Sorbonne Université, Faculté de Médecine, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.

Objectives: To investigate factors associated with dermatomyositis (DM) complete clinical response and overall survival with a focus on the use of immunosuppressive therapies in patients with cancer-associated DM.

Methods: We performed a multicentre, retrospective cohort study. Multivariable survival analyses used a Cox model with time-dependent covariates and adjustments with inverse probability censoring weighting.

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[Human skeletal muscle ageing atlas].

Med Sci (Paris)

November 2024

Sorbonne Université, Inserm, Institut de Myologie, Centre de Recherche en Myologie, Paris, France.

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[Laboratories directory: Mapping of the French neuromuscular research].

Med Sci (Paris)

November 2024

Société francophone du nerf périphérique (SFNP) - Service de neurologie, Hôpital Nord, CHU Saint-Étienne, France.

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Article Synopsis
  • Myopathies are a diverse set of disorders that lead to ongoing muscle weakness and degeneration, significantly affecting patients' lives.
  • Recent studies indicate that tailored physical exercise can help reduce symptoms and enhance certain functional aspects for individuals with these muscle diseases.
  • This review examines current research on how exercise influences molecular processes, muscle strength, endurance, overall function, and improvements in quality of life for patients with myopathies.
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[The clinical actionability of genes: A concept for rare diseases and the first objective assessment for myopathies].

Med Sci (Paris)

November 2024

Aix-Marseille Université, Inserm, Marseille Medical Genetics, U1251 ; Département de Génétique Médicale, Hôpital Timone Enfants, APHM, Marseille, France.

Article Synopsis
  • High-throughput sequencing has revealed "actionable genes" that are associated with diseases having specific treatments or care.
  • Accurate genetic diagnosis is essential in starting interventions that can prevent or delay rare diseases, but increased analysis requests can delay results.
  • A French study identified 63 actionable genes in myopathies, highlighting the potential for improved patient prognosis, yet many rare diseases still lack specific treatments, emphasizing the need for ongoing research.
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Multiple Sclerosis Patient Macrophages Impaired Metabolism Leads to an Altered Response to Activation Stimuli.

Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm

November 2024

From the Sorbonne Université (J.F., C.B., L.G.-N., E.M., A.T., F.M., C.L., V.Z.), Institut du Cerveau - Paris Brain Institute - ICM, Inserm, CNRS, APHP, Hôpital Pitié Salpétrière Univ. Hosp., DMU Neuroscience 6; Inst. of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition (F.I., M.P.), Sorbonne-universités-Upmc 06, INSERM, CNRS; Laboratoire des Signaux et Systèmes (L2S) (A.G., A.T.), CNRS-CentraleSupélec, Université Paris-Saclay; Sorbonne Université (B.S.), Institut du Cerveau - Paris Brain Institute - ICM, Inserm, CNRS, APHP, Hôpital St. Antoine-HUEP; and INSERM (B.F.), SU, AP-HP, Centre de recherche en Myologie-UMR974 and Service of Neuro-Myology, Institute of Myology, University hospital Pitié-Salpêtriere.

Article Synopsis
  • In multiple sclerosis (MS), immune cells, particularly macrophages, play a dual role in damaging myelin and potentially aiding in its repair, but abnormalities in macrophage responses in MS patients may worsen inflammation and hinder repair processes.
  • The study compared the activation of monocytes from MS patients and healthy controls, utilizing RNA sequencing and metabolomics to analyze differences in macrophage behavior and functionality.
  • Findings revealed that MS macrophages preferentially activate in a proinflammatory manner, show reduced myelin processing ability, and promote the differentiation of cells toward astrocytes rather than oligodendrocytes, indicating a metabolic dysfunction and persistent inflammatory profile in MS patients.
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Muscleblind-like proteins (MBNLs) are a family of RNA-binding proteins that play essential roles in the regulation of RNA metabolism. Beyond their canonical role in RNA regulation, MBNL proteins have emerged as key players in the pathogenesis of Myotonic Dystrophy type 1 (DM1). In DM1, sequestration of MBNL proteins by expansion of the CUG repeat RNA leads to functional depletion of MBNL, resulting in deregulated alternative splicing and aberrant RNA processing, which underlie the clinical features of the disease.

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Calcium handling abnormalities increase arrhythmia susceptibility in DMSXL myotonic dystrophy type 1 mice.

Biomed Pharmacother

November 2024

Cardiovascular Research Program, VA New York Harbor Healthcare System, New York, NY, USA; Department of Medicine, Cell Biology and Pharmacology, State University of New York Downstate Health Sciences University, New York, NY, USA; Department of Medicine, NYU Langone School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address:

Background: Myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1) is a multiorgan disorder with significant cardiac involvement. ECG abnormalities, including arrhythmias, occur in 80 % of DM1 patients and are the second-most common cause of death after respiratory complications; however, the mechanisms underlying the arrhythmogenesis remain unclear. The objective of this study was to investigate the basis of the electrophysiological abnormalities in DM1 using the DMSXL mouse model.

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Article Synopsis
  • * Using CRISPR-Cas9, the researchers created a cell line from a DMD patient that mimics the del45-55 mutation, restoring dystrophin expression and improving myogenic properties.
  • * The findings suggest that this approach can help develop better cellular models for studying DMD and understanding its underlying factors, which could inform future therapies.
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Defect in membrane repair contributes to the development of muscular dystrophies such as limb girdle muscular dystrophy (LGMD) type R2 or R12. Nevertheless, many other muscular dystrophies may also result from a defect in this process. Identifying these pathologies requires the development of specific methods to inflict sarcolemma damage on a large number of cells and rapidly analyze their response.

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Article Synopsis
  • Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a muscle-wasting disease that requires additional supportive therapies alongside gene treatments to improve patients' quality of life.
  • Plumbagin, a natural compound similar to vitamin K3, has shown promise in reducing chronic inflammation and improving muscle function in studies conducted on dystrophic fruit flies and mdx mice.
  • The research found that plumbagin enhanced muscle performance and morphology while activating specific pathways to reduce oxidative stress and inflammation, suggesting potential for further exploration as a human therapy.
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Spiral ganglion neurons (SGNs) are primary sensory afferent neurons that relay acoustic information from the cochlear inner hair cells (IHCs) to the brainstem. The response properties of different SGNs diverge to represent a wide range of sound intensities in an action-potential code. This biophysical heterogeneity is established during pre-hearing stages of development, a time when IHCs fire spontaneous Ca action potentials that drive glutamate release from their ribbon synapses onto the SGN terminals.

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Article Synopsis
  • Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a genetic disorder caused by the loss or mutation of the SMN1 gene, leading to muscle weakness and neuromuscular symptoms.* -
  • Recent advancements in SMA treatment have introduced three new therapies, including Risdiplam and Nusinersen, but patients still face challenges like muscle fatigue and limited mobility.* -
  • A study analyzing muscle tissue from Type II SMA patients revealed mitochondrial dysfunction and cellular stress, suggesting potential new targets for future combination therapies.*
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Duchenne Muscular dystrophy (DMD), a yet-incurable X-linked recessive disorder that results in muscle wasting and loss of ambulation is due to mutations in the dystrophin gene. Exonic duplications of dystrophin gene are a common type of mutations found in DMD patients. In this study, we utilized a single guide RNA CRISPR strategy targeting intronic regions to delete the extra duplicated regions in patient myogenic cells carrying duplication of exon 2, exons 2-9, and exons 8-9 in the DMD gene.

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Severe Respiratory and Swallowing Disorders in Infantile-Onset Multisystem Neurologic, Endocrine, and Pancreatic Disease Type 1: Two Cases.

Neurol Genet

October 2024

From the APHP (E.B., C.G.), Service de Neurologie, Hôpital Raymond Poincaré, Garches; APHP (E.B., C.G.), Centre de référence Nord-Est-Ile-de-France, FHU PHENIX; Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (E.B.), U 1179 INSERM, Paris-Saclay; Centre de Biologie Est (P.L., L.V.), Hospices Civils, Lyon; Department of Pediatric Radiology (K.L.), Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Paris; Sorbonne Université (N.B.R., T.E.), UMRS974, - INSERM, Centre de Recherche en Myologie, Institut de Myologie Paris; APHP (N.B.R., E.L., T.E.), Unité de Morphologie neuromusculaire, Centre de référence des maladies neuromusculaires Nord-Est-Ile-de-France; and APHP (T.S.), Sorbonne Université, Service de Neuromyologie, Centre de référence Nord-Est-Ile-de-France, Institut de Myologie, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France.

Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to broaden the understanding of IMNEPD1, a rare genetic disorder, particularly in patients with neuropathy and pancreatic lipomatosis.
  • Two elderly sisters showed severe neurological symptoms, including sensorimotor neuropathy, hearing loss, and respiratory issues, requiring wheelchairs and ventilation later in life.
  • Genetic analysis revealed a likely pathogenic variant in both sisters, suggesting that testing for this gene is essential for patients with similar gastrointestinal and neurological issues.
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Background: Exercise is widely considered to have beneficial impact on skeletal muscle aging. In addition, there are also several studies demonstrating a positive effect of exercise on muscular dystrophies. Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy (OPMD) is a late-onset autosomal dominant inherited neuromuscular disorder caused by mutations in the PAPBN1 gene.

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Functional benefit of CRISPR-Cas9-induced allele deletion for dominant mutation.

Mol Ther Nucleic Acids

September 2024

University Grenoble Alpes, INSERM, U1216, CHU Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble Institut Neurosciences, 38000 Grenoble, France.

Article Synopsis
  • * The researchers focused on a dominant form of central core disease due to a specific mutation, using CRISPR-Cas9 technology to target and inactivate the mutated gene.
  • * Successful deletion of the mutant allele in patient myoblasts was demonstrated, showing potential functional benefits and suggesting that this approach could help 20% of patients with similar mutations.
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Article Synopsis
  • - LAP1 is a nuclear envelope protein crucial for cell homeostasis, with mutations in its gene linked to severe diseases and early mortality, yet its specific functions in humans remain underexplored.
  • - This study analyzed the proteome of fibroblasts with a pathogenic LAP1 mutation (LAP1 E482A) to identify global changes in protein levels compared to normal fibroblasts, and conducted functional assays to determine disrupted biological processes.
  • - The findings indicate that LAP1 deficiency affects various cellular functions, including DNA repair and protein metabolism, potentially illuminating new roles for LAP1 and suggesting targets for future therapies for related diseases.
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We have recently identified the uncharacterized ZNF555 protein as a component of a productive complex involved in the morbid function of the 4qA locus in facioscapulohumeral dystrophy. Subsequently named DiPRO1 (Death, Differentiation, and PROliferation related PROtein 1), our study provides substantial evidence of its role in the differentiation and proliferation of human myoblasts. DiPRO1 operates through the regulatory binding regions of SIX1, a master regulator of myogenesis.

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Recent insights in striated muscle laminopathies.

Curr Opin Neurol

October 2024

Sorbonne Université, Inserm, Institut de Myologie, Centre de recherche en Myologie, Paris, France.

Purpose Of Review: To highlight recent insights in different aspects of striated muscle laminopathies (SMLs) related to LMNA mutations.

Recent Findings: Clinical and genetic studies allow better patient management and diagnosis, with confirmation of ventricular tachyarrhythmias (VTA) risk prediction score to help with ICD implantation and development of models to help with classification of LMNA variants of uncertain significance. From a pathophysiology perspective, characterization of lamin interactomes in different contexts revealed new lamin A/C partners.

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Article Synopsis
  • Scientists studied how different types of exercise affect muscle function in mice with a severe form of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), a muscle disease.
  • They found that running on a treadmill and removing certain muscles helped improve strength in one specific muscle, while other muscles didn't get stronger from running or exercising.
  • The study suggests that controlled exercise, like resistance training with fewer intense contractions, could help people with DMD, but more research is needed.
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