3 results match your criteria: "Centre d'Immuno-Pathologie[Affiliation]"

[Immunology and male hypofertility].

Rev Fr Gynecol Obstet

February 1989

Centre d'Immuno-Pathologie et l'Immunologie Expérimentale, l'INSERM (U 23), CNRS (UA 289), Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Paris.

In man, 3 to 15 p. cent of hypofertilities have been ascribed to an antisperm auto-immunization, consisting of antibodies against antigens located in the spermatozoid membrane. This autoimmunization may be triggered by traumatic or infectious processes in the genitalia which resulted in a massive reabsorption of these antigens.

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Article Synopsis
  • Two distinct mouse placental fractions (PF), 40 kDa and 60 kDa, are shown to significantly modify immune responses in mice, with the former inhibiting and the latter enhancing platelet-forming cell (PFC) responses.
  • The study investigates their effects on a local graft-versus-host reaction (LGVHR) after mice are primed with allogeneic cells in the presence of these PFs, revealing specific modulation of immune responses.
  • The research also highlights the biochemical characteristics of the PFs, showing that the 40 kDa PF is a glycoprotein while the 60 kDa PF is likely not, and details a method for purifying these fractions using insolubilized lectins.
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The immunomodulatory effects of murine placental extracts (PE) were studied in vitro using mixed lymphocyte culture (MLC) and resulting cell-mediated lympholysis (CML). The results showed that preparative cultures in the presence of PE syngeneic to the responding cells led to a low secondary MLR response with a concomitant generation of suppressor cells. At the efferent phase, cells from the same preparative culture showed a weaker cytotoxic activity than controls cultured in the absence of extract.

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