67 results match your criteria: "Centre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux de La Capitale-Nationale (CIUSSS-CN)[Affiliation]"

Objective: The objective of this study is to assess the methodological quality of the 2016 Society on Scoliosis Orthopaedic and Rehabilitation Treatment (SOSORT) guidelines for the detection and management of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.

Methods: A diverse group of experts, including practicing chiropractors, chiropractors with a Diplomate by the American Chiropractic Board of Radiology, chiropractors with PhD degrees, and chiropractors involved in teaching within chiropractic programs was invited to participate in the study. Experts independently evaluated the guidelines using the Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation II tool.

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Objective: To measure the effect of a community-based peer-led eHealth manual wheelchair (MWC) skills training program on community participation, wheelchair skills capacity and performance, wheelchair-specific self-efficacy, and health-related quality of life.

Design: Randomized control trial with wait-list control group.

Setting: Community.

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Community-based physical activity programmes benefit persons with disabilities. However, there is a lack of evidence-based tools to support kinesiologists' training in such programmes. This study aimed to co-create and evaluate physical activity training modules for community-based adapted physical activity (APA) programmes.

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Purpose: To investigate the psychometric properties of the MOSE-Benin, a French-language version of the Measure of Stroke Environment (MOSE) for Sub-Saharan Africa.

Materials And Methods: The original English version of the MOSE has been translated into French following the guidelines for cross-cultural adaptation. The resulting questionnaire (MOSE-Benin) was administered to a convenience sample of participants recruited in Benin, a French-speaking country.

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Article Synopsis
  • - Low back pain (LBP) is a major global disability issue, and effective clinical assessment tools are currently lacking; abnormal muscle control and fatigue are key factors involved.
  • - A study evaluated a new flexible surface electromyography (sEMG) system using PEVA electrodes and compared it with a traditional system, measuring muscle activity during two clinical tests for LBP assessment.
  • - The new sEMG system demonstrated similar sensitivity and validity to the traditional system in detecting muscle fatigue and activation patterns, suggesting its potential as a reliable tool for LBP assessment.
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Knee braces and foot orthoses multimodal 3-month treatment of medial knee osteoarthritis in a randomised crossover trial.

Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc

November 2024

Département de Kinésiologie, Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.

Purpose: Immediate biomechanical and functional benefits of knee braces and lateral wedge foot orthoses (FO) are often reported on patients with medial knee osteoarthritis. However, the effectiveness of their combined use in a longer-term orthotic treatment remains unclear. The aim was to evaluate pain, function, comfort and knee adduction moment (KAM) during the stance phase of gait with three modalities of orthotic treatment.

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Background: In patients with fibromyalgia, exercise and education are recommended to decrease pain level and improve pain management. The latest scientific evidence recommends to focus interventions on the upper limb. The aim of this pilot study was to compare the immediate effect of physical activity education vs.

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Article Synopsis
  • - Spinal mobilization (SMob) is a common treatment for spinal pain, but previous studies have issues with clarity in their methods, making it hard to interpret results.
  • - This study reviewed literature from various databases to analyze the characteristics of SMob, focusing on force-time metrics, the types of participants involved, and the regions of the spine being treated.
  • - Out of 7,607 records, 36 studies were included, showing that most SMob treatments targeted the lumbar and cervical spines; results indicated a wide range of force and duration used in these treatments, highlighting inconsistencies that future research should address.
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Minimal clinical datasets for spine-related musculoskeletal disorders in primary and outpatient care settings: a scoping review.

J Clin Epidemiol

January 2024

EBPI-UWZH Musculoskeletal Epidemiology Research Group, University of Zurich and Balgrist University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland; Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Prevention Institute (EBPI), University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; University Spine Centre Zurich (UWZH), Balgrist University Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. Electronic address:

Objectives: Effective measurement and monitoring of health status in patients with spine-related musculoskeletal (MSK) disorders are essential for providing appropriate care and improving outcomes. Minimal clinical datasets are standardized sets of key data elements and patient-centered outcomes that can be measured and recorded during routine clinical care. Our scoping review aimed to identify and map current evidence on minimal clinical datasets for measuring and monitoring health status in patients with spine-related MSK disorders in primary and outpatient healthcare settings.

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The goal of the present study was to examine how canine assistance may support family caregivers and persons with dementia and to document and compare two modalities of home care support. An exploratory comparative case study research design was conducted. Three cases correspond of dyads of a caregiver, a person with mild to moderate dementia, and either a neuro service dog (NSD), a companion dog or no dog.

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Purpose: Student audiology training in tinnitus evaluation and management is heterogeneous and has been found to be insufficient. We designed a new clinical simulation laboratory for training students on psychoacoustic measurements of tinnitus: one student plays the role of the tinnitus patient, wearing a device producing a sound like tinnitus on one ear, while another student plays the role of the audiologist, evaluating their condition. The objective of the study was to test this new clinical simulation laboratory of tinnitus from the perspective of the students.

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Purpose: To describe the sociodemographic and cognitive profile of participants enrolled in an adapted driving program for individuals with neurological conditions, to explore the association between cognitive functioning and driving program outcome, and to describe driving habits after program completion.

Methods: This study combined retrospective chart review and cross-sectional data collection.

Results: The sample included 71 participants with neurological disorders (aged 15-56 years,  = 22.

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Article Synopsis
  • Spinal manipulation (SM) is an effective treatment for musculoskeletal disorders, and understanding its kinetic parameters (like force application and thrust duration) can help identify what makes it clinically effective.
  • This study conducted a scoping literature review, analyzing relevant studies to synthesize existing data on force-time characteristics of SM, utilizing databases like MEDLINE and Embase up until October 2022.
  • Out of 7,607 records reviewed, only 66 studies met the criteria for analysis, revealing variations in the spinal regions treated (cervical, thoracic, lumbopelvic) and emphasizing the need for clearer data on SM's force-time characteristics.
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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the difference between the force applied to a cadaver's thoracic spine during spinal manipulative therapy (SMT) and the force measured by a specialized force-sensing table, aiming to understand force amplification effects in SMT.
  • Researchers conducted experiments on nine human cadaver specimens by applying various SMT thrusts and measuring the resulting forces and vertebral displacements using a force plate and kinematic markers.
  • Findings show that a significant percentage (60%) of SMT trials resulted in less force measured at the table than applied, with peak force, duration, thoracic thickness, and vertebral displacement being key factors influencing the force differences.
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Objective: The 12-item Buschke memory test is used to assess verbal episodic memory in adults and older adults. However, there is no normative data for this test adjusted to the older Quebec-French population. The aim of the study was to produce normative data for the 12-item Buschke for the Quebec-French population aged 50 and older.

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Context: This review aimed to synthesize the literature on the acceptability, feasibility, and effectiveness of immersive virtual technologies to promote physical exercise in older people.

Method: We performed a literature review, based on four databases (PubMed, CINAHL, Embase, and Scopus; last search: 30 January 2023). Eligible studies had to use immersive technology with participants aged 60 years and over.

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Purpose: Engagement in activities promotes healthy living. Evaluating it is a challenging issue. Assessing engagement in activities while differentiating the physical, cognitive, and social component of each activity and taking into account the intensity level involved in each of the three components would be very relevant.

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Stroke self-efficacy is under-investigated in sub-Saharan Africa. In particular, studies focusing on the relationship between self-efficacy and post-stroke functional outcomes are scarce. This cross-sectional study aimed to explore the association between self-efficacy and post-stroke activity limitations, locomotor ability, physical activity, and community reintegration in Benin, a sub-Saharan African country.

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Purpose: This study aimed to (a) provide speech-language pathologists and researchers with a play-based procedure to measure the expression of spoken communicative intents by children aged 3 to 4.5 years and (b) present indicators of these children's capacity to produce these intents in this context.

Method: A method inspired by TRIAGE (Technique de Recherche d'Informations par Animation d'un Group d'Experts) allowed an advisory group of 16 speech-language pathologists to select and agree on definitions of intents to include in this procedure, among a set of 13 preselected intents based on the scientific literature.

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Objective: As worldwide population aging is accelerating, innovative technologies are being developed to support independent living among community-dwelling older adults with mild cognitive decline. However, the successful implementation of these interventions is often challenging. Until now, literature on implementation issues related to the specific context of older adults with mild cognitive decline is lacking and the few studies available do not focus specifically on the perspective of professional caregivers.

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Biomechanical differences in experts' and novices' footstep patterns during a palletizing task.

Appl Ergon

January 2023

Department of Kinesiology, Université Laval, Québec, Québec, Canada; Centre Interdisciplinaire de Recherche en Réadaptation et Intégration Sociale (CIRRIS), Centre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux de La Capitale-Nationale (CIUSSS-CN), Québec, Canada. Electronic address:

Very few studies have examined differences between experts' and novices' foot positioning and movements during manual materials handling tasks. The impact of footstep patterns on low back loading needs to be better understood. The goals of this study were to characterize foot placement and movements in novices and experts and to assess their impact on back loading considering the height of grasp.

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Introduction: Lack of standardised clinical data collection may lead to reduced quality in musculoskeletal (MSK)-related clinical care and research. Little is known about the availability and characteristics of minimal clinical data sets for spine-related MSK disorders in primary care and outpatient settings and their utility for improving healthcare quality. Our objective is to undertake a scoping review aiming to identify and map current literature on minimal clinical data sets for measuring and monitoring health status in patients with spine-related MSK disorders in primary and outpatient healthcare settings.

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Purpose: Knowledge of route accessibility is indispensable for "wheeled mobility device" users to travel safely and efficiently; however, current navigation technologies hardly provide adapted information for this population. Aims of the study were to collect data on the usability of a navigation application and to propose a version 1.0 of the Evaluation of satisfaction with geospatial assistive technology (ESGAT), by addressing the criterion, construct and cross-cultural validities.

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Knee braces and foot orthoses multimodal treatment of medial knee osteoarthritis.

Gait Posture

July 2022

Département de Kinésiologie, Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC, Canada; Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation and Social Integration (CIRRIS), Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux de la Capitale-Nationale (CIUSSS-CN), Quebec City, QC, Canada. Electronic address:

Background: Knee braces and lateral wedge foot orthoses are two treatment options recommended for medial knee osteoarthritis, but the combination of both of them could further improve their effectiveness.

Research Question: The aim was to evaluate whether the combination of lateral wedge foot orthoses with two types of knee brace enhances the biomechanical effects and pain relief during the stance phase of gait while maintaining comfort.

Methods: Ten patients with medial knee osteoarthritis were fitted with a standard valgus brace, an unloader brace with valgus and external rotation functions, and 7° lateral wedge foot orthoses.

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