[Chronic corneal ulcer revealing Parry-Romberg's syndrome: a case report].

Parry-Romberg´s syndrome is a rare clinical entity characterized by progressive hemifacial atrophy associated with several systemic manifestations including ophthalmologic, neurologic, maxillofacial symptoms whose treatment should be multidisciplinary. We here report a case of Parry-Romberg´s syndrome diagnosed in a patient referred for management of chronic corneal ulcer following hypoesthesia, characterized by rare and difficult-to-treat features.

[8 amenorrhea week miscarriage in a patient positive for the SARS-CoV-2 virus].

A new coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) highlighted at the end of 2019 in China is spreading around the world. Most often the cause of an infectious syndrome, associating mild symptoms (fever, cough, myalgia, headache and possible digestive disorders) to different degrees. SARS-CoV-2 can also cause serious lung disease and sometimes death.

[IgG4-related disease: about 3 cases].

IgG4-Related disease (IgG4-RD), formerly known as IgG4-related autoimmune polyexocrinopathy, is a new condition including Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1 (PAI-1). It can affect different organs (central nervous system, salivary glands, thyroid, lungs, pancreas, bile ducts, liver, digestive tract, kidneys, prostate, etc.) with symptoms depending on the organ that is affected.

[Gayet-Wernicke encephalopathy: clinical features and radiological anomalies].

Gayet Wernicke encephalopathy (EGW) is a neurological emergency secondary to thiamine deficiency (vitamin B1). This is more often secondary to chronic alcoholism. The purpose of this study is to remind clinicians of some clinical signs different from ethylism, suggesting EGW as well as to report four cases characterized by different types of anomalies shown by MRI.

[Embolization of a false arterial aneurysm in a patient living with one kidney: about a rare complication of percutaneous nephrolithotomy].

Percutaneous nephrolithotomy is a potentially invasive technique associated with a risk of complications, in particular bleeding. We report the case of a 70-year old female patient who had only left kidney and with a history of renal calculi treated with percutaneous nephrolithotomy. Persistent, average abundant haematuria had occurred two and a half months before, requiring computerized tomography (CT) scan.

[Hydatid cyst mimicking kidney cancer].

Hydatid cyst of the kidney is a rare condition caused by visceral hydatidoses, accounting for 2-4% of all disease locations. It is due to the larval stage of taenia of dogs, the echinococcus granulosus, which is a real public health problem in some of the Mediterranean countries. Pseudo-tumoral type IV hydatid cyst mainly poses diagnostic problems because it can mimick a neoplasm.

[Multiple stones of the prostatic urethra associated with anejaculation revealing spinal dysraphism such as tethered cord syndrome at the base of the spinal canal in a young man: about an exceptional case].

Spinal dysraphism (or spina bifida) is a neurological disorder representing the first cause of congenital urological disability. It has several clinical manifestations, vesicosphincteric and sexual disorders are frequent and rarely isolated, belonging to motor disorders, orthopedic, sensory, digestive or even cognitive impairments. Tethered cord syndrome at the base of the spinal canal is a complication of spinal dysraphism.

[Tuberculous vesicovaginal fistula complicated by bladder stones: about an exceptional case].

Vesicovaginal fistula (VVF) continues to be a major public health problem in developing countries. Given the particular association of VVF with stones, the question that arises is whether the fistula is primary or secondary to bladder stone and then whether to use single-stage or two-stage treatment. But what is special about this study is that these rare clinical features are due to tuberculosis.

[Complications of Meckel's diverticulum in children: about 18 cases].

Meckel's diverticulum (MD) is a remnant of omphalomesenteric channel. It is often asymptomatic but it can be responsible for various clinical complications and variable clinical status especially in children. We conducted a retrospective study on complications of MD among children hospitalized in the division of Paediatric Surgery at the University Hospital Hassan II, Fez, Morocco.

[Unusual intraurethral foreign body in a schizophrenic adolescent: about a case].

Self- insertion of foreign body is a common practice for self-injure or erotic purpose in patients with chronic psychosis. The diagnosis is sometimes difficult if it is reported late or if the patient does not cooperate; hence the interest of complementary imaging assessment. Treatment was based on two steps: the extraction of the foreign body by endoscopy or open surgery and psychiatric treatment of the mental illness.

[Giant hydronephrosis associated with ureterocele complicated by ureteral lithiasis].

Giant hydronephrosis is defined as an extensive dilation of the pyelocaliceal cavities occupying a large part of the abdominal cavity or as a dilation filled up with more than a liter of urine overflowing the median line. This is due, more often, to pyelo-ureteral junction syndrome. Obstruction due to ureterocele complicated by lithiasis is a very rare cause of giant hydronephrosis.

[Upper urinary tract tumor and hydronephrosis to pelviureteric junction obstruction: a rare association].

The association between tumor of the urinary tract and hydronephrosis caused by a syndrome of the pyelo-ureteral junction is rare. Indeed, tumors of the upper urinary tract and hydronephrosis have generally a cause-effect relationship. This last is due, more often, to an obstruction caused by a tumor of the ureter or of the pyelo-ureteral junction.

Intracardiac Thrombosis and Multiple Arterial Thromboembolism with Acute Limb Ischemia: A Rare Complication of Carbon Monoxide Intoxication.

Carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning is a very common reason for emergency ward admission, with symptoms varying from a simple headache and dizziness to severe neurological and cardiac impairment. We report here a rare clinical presentation of CO intoxication manifested by a severe cardiac impairment with intracardiac thrombus formation, acute limb ischemia, renal infarction, and carotid artery thrombosis. There have been initial reports of thromboembolic events in acute CO poisoning with intracardiac thrombosis being sparsely reported.

[Folie à deux, symptoms sharing us a relationship modality: a case report].

Shared Psychotic Disorder or Folie à deux is a rare and controversial entity that raises phenomenological, nosographic and psychopathological issues. It questions the nature of dilusion and its occurrence outside the psychotic structure and also the issue of symptoms contagion in psychiatry. We offer a semiological analysis of an intrafamilial case of Folie à deux, a case with the clinical specificity of sharing not only delusional symptoms but also non-delusional psychotic elements.

[Cystic lymphangioma of the spermatic cord: about case].

We here report the case of a 1-year old infant admitted to Hospital with left inguinoscrotal swelling evolving over the last 4 months, gradually increasing in volume and becoming painful. Clinical examination showed conscious, afebrile patient with stable hemodynamic and respiratory status but with left, soft, inguinoscrotal, transilluminable swelling painful to palpation. Inguinal doppler echocardiogram objectified 30 mm multiloculated mass.

[Pseudocontinent perineal colostomy: an exceptional complication].

Stoma prolapse is an exceptional and late complication of pseudocontinent perineal colostomy. Very rare cases have been described in the literature. We here report the case of a 75 year old patient with no particular past medical history as well as our therapeutic approach.

[Collection in the thigh revealing bladder fistula after radiotherapy for prostate cancer].

Urinary fistulas are a rare late complication after radiotherapy for prostate cancer. We here report the case of a 76-year old patient who had undergone radical prostatectomy 4 years before followed by external beam radiotherapy for prostate cancer. The patient presented with recurrent thigh swelling .

[Periungual lipoma: An unusual site].

Background: Lipomas are common benign mesenchymal tumors composed of mature fat cells that may or may not be surrounded by a thin fibrous capsule. Lipomas involving the fingers are extremely rare but must be taken into account in the differential diagnosis of benign soft tissue masses of unusual localization. We describe a case of digital periungual lipoma.