The study investigates how NCTD (norcantharidin) affects the growth and fibronectin expression in HK-2 kidney cells exposed to albumin.
HK-2 cells were categorized into groups: control, albumin, and those treated with various NCTD concentrations, to assess cell proliferation and fibronectin levels.
Results showed that NCTD reduced both cell growth and fibronectin expression compared to the albumin group, suggesting its potential role in preventing kidney damage related to proteinuria.