430 results match your criteria: "Central Institute of Psychiatry[Affiliation]"
Indian J Psychiatry
April 2021
Department of Psychiatric Social Work, Central Institute of Psychiatry, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India.
Background: Providing care and nurturance to a child with bipolar disorder (BPAD) is a challenging task for parents, especially mothers. In Indian contexts, mothers are the primary caregivers of ailing children and they have to keep intrafamily situation stable, which makes their role more stressful.
Objectives: The objective of the study was to assess maternal stress and coping in mothers of adolescents with BPAD.
Asian J Psychiatr
August 2021
K.S. Mani Centre for Cognitive Neurosciences and fMRI Centre, Central Institute of Psychiatry, Ranchi, India. Electronic address:
Indian J Psychiatry
February 2021
Department of Psychiatry, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India.
Objective: The use of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in schizophrenia has shown improvement as well as deficits in memory. Though most studies had focused on dorsolateral prefrontal cortex only, but impact of rTMS on cognitive functions remain inconclusive. The need of the study is to assess the impact of rTMS on memory in schizophrenia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychiatry Res
July 2021
K.S. Mani Centre for Cognitive Neurosciences and fMRI Centre, Central Institute of Psychiatry, Ranchi 834006, Jharkhand, India.
Indian J Psychiatry
December 2020
Department of Psychiatry, Central Institute of Psychiatry, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India.
Background: Body-focused repetitive behaviors (BFRBs) are nonfunctional self-injurious behaviors. BFRBs fall under obsessive-compulsive and related disorders (OCRDs) and co-occur with anxiety disorders.
Aim: The current study plans to assess the presence of BFRBs in schoolchildren and adolescents and find its relationship with state-trait anxiety and significant life events.
Psychiatry Res
June 2021
Umesh S., M.D., D.P.M. Assistant Professor, Central Institute of Psychiatry, Ranchi.
N400 evoked response potentials (ERP) reliably map key semantic deficits in schizophrenia. Assessing them as endophenotypes might help in better understanding of schizophrenia risk and their use as biomarkers. We aimed to study N400 as an endophenotype marker by comparing schizophrenia (SCZ), unaffected first-degree relatives (FDR) and healthy controls (HC) and, by assessing its ability to discriminate these groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Government of India implemented a nationwide lockdown from March 24, 2020 in response to the Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak. This study examines the effects of two positive psychological resources on the mental health of Indian citizens during the early days of the lockdown. The effects of psychological capital (PsyCap) and internal locus of control on psychological distress of people via affect balance were tested.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAsia Pac Psychiatry
June 2021
Department of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Raipur, India.
The study aimed to compare thyroid function between psychosis with postpartum onset (PPO), psychosis without postpartum onset (PWPO), and normal postpartum females (HC). Twenty women were recruited in each of the three groups. The PPO group had significantly greater psychopathology and shorter episodes compared to the PWPO group.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAsian J Psychiatr
April 2021
Early Psychosis Intervention Programme, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore, 539747, Singapore.
J ECT
September 2021
From the K. S. Mani Centre for Cognitive Neurosciences and Department of Psychiatry, Central Institute of Psychiatry, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India.
Objective: In schizophrenia, negative symptoms account for a substantial amount of the comorbidity resulting in poor performance in social interaction, interpersonal relationships, economic functioning, and recreational activities. Research has implicated hypofrontality in the pathogenesis of negative symptoms of schizophrenia. Conventional transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) to the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex has attracted significant interest as an add-on treatment for negative symptoms in schizophrenia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAustralas Psychiatry
June 2021
Department of Social and Community Health, School of Population Health, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Objectives: The global crisis of COVID-19 and its consequential strict public health measures placed around the world have impacted mental health. New scales and tools have been developed to measure these mental health effects. This narrative review assesses the psychometric properties of these scales and tools and methodological aspects of their development.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Postgrad Med
March 2021
Department of Biochemistry, Central Institute of Psychiatry, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India.
Background: Craving plays an important role in maintenance of alcohol dependence. Earlier studies have analyzed the role of ghrelin in craving and their results have been heterogenous. Acyl ghrelin is its more active form as it crosses the blood brain barrier.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAsian J Psychiatr
March 2021
Central Institute of Psychiatry, Ranchi, 834006, Jharkhand, India. Electronic address:
Asian J Psychiatr
March 2021
Department of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India.
Introduction: Electrophysiological abnormalities, especially in the gamma frequency range, have been well documented in schizophrenia. This study was aimed to investigate the gamma spectral power of the brain in patients with first episode psychosis, using high-resolution electroencephalography.
Methodology: Twenty-nine neuroleptic naïve/free male patients with non-affective psychosis as per ICD 10 DCR clinical criteria were compared with thirty age, sex, education and handedness matched healthy individuals as controls.
Indian J Psychol Med
December 2020
Central Institute of Psychiatry, Kanke, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India.
Background: The social, economic, and physical environments are widely recognized as important determinants of health and affect the outcome of service delivery. The differences in the patient outcomes can be inferred upon by looking into the process and content of service delivery.
Methods: This study is a mixed-methods, prospective cohort study to be conducted at two community extension clinics run by the Central Institute of Psychiatry, Ranchi, Jharkhand.
Indian J Psychol Med
September 2020
Central Institute of Psychiatry, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India.
Indian J Psychol Med
September 2020
Central Institute of Psychiatry, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India.
Background: Absconding from psychiatric hospitals is of great concern for patients and caregivers. Absconding affects not only the treatment and safety of these patients but also patient's caregivers and the community. Further investigation is needed to examine the pattern of this event and the characteristics of patients who abscond.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Med Res
October 2020
Department of Psychiatry, Central Institute of Psychiatry, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India.
Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) and percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) are treatments of choice for coronary artery disease. Quality of life (QoL) is an important factor in determining optimum treatment. This study was aimed to compare changes in QoL, six months post procedure, between CABG and PTCA, and to understand the confounding effect of various contributing factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEncephale
June 2021
Department of Psychiatry, RIMS, Imphal, India.
Background: Internet is being used extensively throughout the world from last decade. In India internet service has entered into new generation called 4G. Medical students are particularly vulnerable group for problematic internet use on account of the time they spend online.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAsian J Psychiatr
December 2020
Rajagiri Business School, Kochi, 682039 Kerala, India. Electronic address:
COVID-19 pandemic, in addition to being a global health emergency, has multiple socioeconomic and psychological ramifications. COVID-19 research and media reports have revealed a rise in fears related to contracting the virus. Though fear is a common psychological outcome during pandemics, the COVID-19 pandemic is a continuously evolving disease outbreak and has unique risk factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychiatry Clin Neurosci
February 2021
Department of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur, India.
Indian J Psychiatry
July 2020
Deaprtment of Psychiatry, Central Institute of Psychiatry, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India. E-mail:
Braz J Psychiatry
April 2021
Department of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Objectives: Although the Children's Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale (CY-BOCS) includes ancillary symptom dimensions - insight, avoidance, degree of indecisiveness, inflated sense of responsibility, pervasive slowness/disturbance of inertia, and pathological doubting -, we know little about their clinical/scientific utility. We examined these ancillary dimensions in childhood obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and tested their associations with clinical characteristics.
Methods: Treatment-seeking children and adolescents (n=173) with a DSM-5 OCD diagnosis were recruited from six centers in India and evaluated with a semi-structured proforma for sociodemographic/clinical details, the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5, the CY-BOCS, the Children's Depression Rating Scale, and the Family Interview for Genetic Studies.
J Clin Exp Neuropsychol
October 2020
Institute of Mental Health, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Introduction: Patients with schizophrenia show impaired recollection but largely preserved familiarity-based episodic memory. This study was done to clarify the endophenotypic nature of recollection and familiarity-based episodic memory in schizophrenia and the role of emotional valence of memoranda and degree of recall confidence in it.
Method: Twenty-five patients with schizophrenia, one unaffected sibling of each patient, and twenty-three healthy controls completed two tasks assessing recollection and familiarity-based processes in episodic memory.
Indian J Psychiatry
May 2020
Senior Resident, Department of Psychiatry, Central Institute of Psychiatry, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India. E-mail: