Functionalization of Graphene by Interfacial Engineering in Thermally Conductive Nanofibrillated Cellulose Films.

Flexible nanocomposites incorporating nanofibrillated cellulose (NFC) hold significant promise for thermal management applications. However, their heat dissipation performance is primarily constrained by the interfacial thermal resistance (). In this work, 1-pyrenemethylamine hydrochloride (PyNH) noncovalent functionalized graphene subsequently self-assembled with NFC through a vacuum-assisted filtration technique.

Inhibition of Food Spoilage Fungi, and sp., by Nanoparticles Loaded with Essential Oil and Nerolidol.

This study investigates the antifungal potential of encapsulated essential oil (EO) from and nerolidol (NE) within Pluronic F-127 nanoparticles (NPs). The EO, containing nerolidol, β-caryophyllene, and α-pinene as major bioactive compounds, exhibited superior antifungal activity compared to NE. The NP-EO formulations demonstrated high efficacy against , with inhibition rates ranging from 29.

Integrated Thermal Conductive and Electromagnetic Interference Shielding Performance in Polyimide Composite: Impact of Carbon Felt-Graphene Van der Waals Heterostructure.

With the widespread application of highly integrated electronic devices, the urgent development of multifunctional polymer-based composite materials with high electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness (EMI SE) and thermal conductivity capabilities is critically essential. Herein, a graphene/carbon felt/polyimide (GCF/PI) composite is prepared through constructing 3D van der Waals heterostructure by heating carbon felt and graphene at high temperature. The GCF-3/PI composite exhibits the highest through-plane thermal conductivity with 1.

Fast and Accurate Recognition of Perovskite Fluorescent Anti-counterfeiting Labels Based on Lightweight Convolutional Neural Networks.

Anti-counterfeiting technology has always been a key issue in the field of information security. Physical Unclonable Function (PUF) labels, which are random patterns produced by a stochastic process, emerge as an effective anti-counterfeiting strategy due to the inherent randomness of their physical patterns. In this study, we developed a high-throughput droplet array generation technique based on surface tension confinement to prepare perovskite crystal films with controllable shapes and sizes.

A Circular Bioeconomy Approach to Using Post-Bioadsorbent Materials Intended for the Removal of Domestic Wastewater Contaminants as Potential Reinforcements.

Agro-industrial residue valorization under the umbrella of the circular bioeconomy (CBE) has prompted the search for further forward-thinking alternatives that encourage the mitigation of the industry's environmental footprint. From this perspective, second-life valorization (viz., thermoplastic composites) has been explored for agro-industrial waste (viz.

Correction: Emerging pollutants in the Esmeraldas watershed in Ecuador: discharge and attenuation of emerging organic pollutants along the San Pedro-Guayllabamba-Esmeraldas rivers.

Correction for 'Emerging pollutants in the Esmeraldas watershed in Ecuador: discharge and attenuation of emerging organic pollutants along the San Pedro-Guayllabamba-Esmeraldas rivers' by A. Voloshenko-Rossin , , 2015, , 41-53, https://doi.org/10.

Spheroidization: The Impact of Precursor Morphology on Solid-State Lithiation Process for High-Quality Ultrahigh-Nickel Oxide Cathodes.

Layered oxides with ultrahigh nickel content are considered promising high energy cathode materials. However, their cycle stability is constrained by a series of heterogeneous structural transformations during the complex solid-state lithiation process. By in-depth investigation into the solid-state lithiation process of LiNiCoMnO, it is found that the protruded parts on the surface of precursor particles tend to be surrounded by locally excessive LiOH, which promotes the formation of a rigid and dense shell during the early stage of lithiation process.

Nanocomposites and their application in antimicrobial packaging.

The advances in nanocomposites incorporating bioactive substances have the potential to transform the food packaging sector. Different nanofillers have been incorporated into polymeric matrixes to develop nanocomposite materials with improved mechanical, thermal, optical and barrier properties. Nanoclays, nanosilica, carbon nanotubes, nanocellulose, and chitosan/chitin nanoparticles have been successfully included into polymeric films, resulting in packaging materials with advanced characteristics.

Characterizing Nanoparticle Isolated by Yam Bean (Pachyrhizus erosus) as a Potential Agent for Nanocosmetics: An in vitro and in vivo Approaches.

Background: This study investigated the potential of Plant-Derived Exosome-Like Nanoparticles (PDENs) as cosmeceutical nanocarriers for treating skin problems, such as scar removal, face rejuvenation, anti-aging, and anti-pigmentation.

Objective: Researchers isolated PDENs from Yam Bean (Pachyrhizus erosus) using PEG-based precipitation, gradual filtration, and various centrifugations at low temperatures. Followed by in vitro and in vivo studies using HDF cells and Zebrafish.

Potential of Plant-derived Exosome-like Nanoparticles from Physalis peruviana Fruit for Human Dermal Fibroblast Regeneration and Remodeling.

Aim: This research aimed to study the potential of PDEN from P. peruviana fruits (PENC) for regenerating and remodeling HDF.

Background: Large wounds are dangerous and require prompt and effective healing.

Isolation of plant-derived exosome-like nanoparticles (PDENs) from Solanum nigrum L. berries and Their Effect on interleukin-6 expression as a potential anti-inflammatory agent.

Inflammation is a temporary response of the immune system that can be treated using common anti-inflammatory drugs. However, prolonged use of these drugs increases the risk of adverse side effects. Accordingly, there is an increasing need for alternative treatments for inflammation with fewer side effects.

Lignocellulosic-Based Nanoparticles with Photoluminescent Properties for Bioimaging.

Natural and renewable resources from plants or animals are an important source of biomaterials due to their biocompatibility and high availability. Lignin is a biopolymer present in the biomass of plants, where it is intertwined and cross-linked with other polymers and macromolecules in the cell walls, generating a lignocellulosic material with potential applications. We have prepared lignocellulosic-based nanoparticles with an average size of 156 nm that exhibit a high photoluminescence signal when excited at 500 nm with emission in the near-infrared (NIR) region at 800 nm.

Fabrication of Wet-Spun Wool Keratin/Poly(vinyl alcohol) Hybrid Fibers: Effects of Keratin Concentration and Flow Rate.

Sheep wool is one of the most common wastes derived from agriculture and also a great source of keratin. In this study, chemical reduction and alkali hydrolysis methods of extracting keratin from wool were studied for the purpose of reusing the waste wool, and the products were used to fabricate wet-spun hybrid fibers by mixing with PVA. The comparative yield of the two extraction methods was investigated, and the optimal precursor concentration ratio for keratin extraction was identified.

Inspiration from cruzioseptin-1: membranolytic analogue with improved antibacterial properties.

Peptide engineering has gained attraction as a source of new cationicity-enhanced analogues with high potential for the design of next-generation antibiotics. In this context, cruzioseptin-1 (CZS-1), a peptide identified from Cruziohyla calcarifer, is recognized for its antimicrobial potency. However, this amidated-peptide is moderately hemolytic.

Evaluation of the Efficacy and Safety of Silver Nanoparticles in the Treatment of Non-Neurological and Neurological Distemper in Dogs: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

Canine distemper is caused by canine distemper virus (CDV), a multisystemic infectious disease with a high morbidity and mortality rate in dogs. Nanotechnology represents a development opportunity for new molecules with antiviral effects that may become effective treatments in veterinary medicine. This study evaluated the efficacy and safety of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) in 207 CDV, naturally infected, mixed-breed dogs exhibiting clinical signs of the non-neurological and neurological phases of the disease.

Novel Small Multilamellar Liposomes Containing Large Quantities of Peptide Nucleic Acid Selectively Kill Breast Cancer Cells.

Peptide nucleic acid (PNA) may be used in various biomedical applications; however, these are currently limited, due to its low solubility in aqueous solutions. In this study, a methodology to overcome this limitation is demonstrated, as well as the effect of PNA on cell viability. We show that extruding a mixture of natural phospholipids and short (6-22 bases), cytosine-rich PNA through a 100 nm pore size membrane under mild acidic conditions resulted in the formation of small (60-90 nm in diameter) multilamellar vesicles (SMVs) comprising several (3-5) concentric lipid membranes.

Thermal Management in Neuromorphic Materials, Devices, and Networks.

Machine learning has experienced unprecedented growth in recent years, often referred to as an "artificial intelligence revolution." Biological systems inspire the fundamental approach for this new computing paradigm: using neural networks to classify large amounts of data into sorting categories. Current machine-learning schemes implement simulated neurons and synapses on standard computers based on a von Neumann architecture.

Evaluation of the biofilm life cycle between and .

is an emergent pathogen with a high rate of mortality associated with its biofilm formation. Biofilm formation has important repercussions on the public health system. However, little is still known about its biofilm life cycle.

Interconnected MXene/Graphene Network Constructed by Soft Template for Multi-Performance Improvement of Polymer Composites.

The multi-functionalization of polymer composites refers to the ability to connect multiple properties through simple structural design and simultaneously achieve multi-performance optimization. The large-scale design and mass production to realize the reasonable structure design of multifunctional polymer composites are urgently remaining challenges. Herein, the multifunctional MXene/graphene/polymer composites with three-dimensional thermally and electrically conductive network structures are fabricated via the utilization of the microstructure of the soft template, and a facile dispersion dip-coating approach.

Surface and Interface Engineering Strategies for MoS Towards Electrochemical Hydrogen Evolution.

Water splitting driven by renewable energy sources is an environmentally friendly and sustainable way to produce hydrogen as an ideal energy source in the future. Electrocatalysts can promote the water splitting performance at the both ends. Therefore, the design of cost-effective, high-performance electrocatalysis is a key factor in promoting water decomposition and renewable energy conversion.

Enhanced rate capability and high-voltage cycling stability of single-crystal nickel-rich cathode by surface anchoring dielectric BaTiO.

The single-crystal Ni-rich Li(NiCoMn)O cathode (NCM) demonstrates better cycle performance, enhanced tap density and improved mechanical structure stability, compared with polycrystalline NCM.However, limited Li transports, (003) plane slips and microcracks in large single particles hinder rate capability and cycle performance. To overcome these shortcomings,single-crystal NCM cathodes have been modified by nanosized tetragonal BaTiO.

Isolated Solid Wall-Assisted Thermal Conductive Performance of Three-Dimensional Anisotropic MXene/Graphene Polymeric Composites.

The introduction of three-dimensional (3D) continuous conformations in polymer materials is a convincing proposal for acquiring the desirable multifunction to fulfill the urgent demands of highly integrated electronic devices. However, the limited functional design of the filled aligned network remains challenging. Herein, directional self-assembly 3D MXene/graphene aerogels are fabricated as conductive networks for polyethylene glycol (PEG) matrix.

Spatial trans-epithelial electrical resistance (S-TEER) integrated in organs-on-chips.

Transepithelial/transendothelial electrical resistance (TEER) is a label-free assay that is commonly used to assess tissue barrier integrity. TEER measurement systems have been embedded in organ-on-a-chip devices to provide live readouts of barrier functionality. Yet, these systems commonly provide the impedance values which correspond to the highest level of permeability throughout the chip and cannot provide localized information on specific regions of interest.

Electronic Level Structure of Novel Guanine Octuplex DNA Single Molecules.

Throughout the past few decades, guanine quadruplex DNA structures have attracted much interest both from a fundamental material science perspective and from a technologically oriented perspective. Novel guanine octuplex DNA, formed from coiled quadruplex DNA, was recently discovered as a stable and rigid DNA-based nanostructure. A detailed electronic structure study of this new nanomaterial, performed by scanning tunneling spectroscopy on a subsingle-molecule level at cryogenic temperature, is presented herein.

DARPin_9-29-Targeted Gold Nanorods Selectively Suppress HER2-Positive Tumor Growth in Mice.

Near-infrared phototherapy has great therapeutic potential for cancer treatment. However, for efficient application, in vivo photothermal agents should demonstrate excellent stability in blood and targeted delivery to pathological tissue. Here, we demonstrated that stable bovine serum albumin-coated gold mini nanorods conjugated to a HER2-specific designed ankyrin repeat protein, DARPin_9-29, selectively accumulate in HER2-positive xenograft tumors in mice and lead to a strong reduction in the tumor size when being illuminated with near-infrared light.