32 results match your criteria: "Center of Applied Sciences[Affiliation]"

Article Synopsis
  • Vietnam's financial and banking system faces numerous cybersecurity risks that pose threats to its security and integrity, impacting the economy.
  • This research identifies 15 major cybersecurity risks, highlighting Malware Infections and Supply Chain Vulnerabilities as the most critical.
  • The study recommends investing in advanced threat detection systems as a key strategy to mitigate these risks and enhance the resilience of the financial infrastructure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The study investigated the biocompatibility of squid ink melanin nanoparticles (NPs) on various human stromal cells and zebrafish embryos, finding they are generally non-toxic and compatible.
  • The NPs did not induce cell aging or affect cell movement in human fibroblasts and stem cells, but they hindered tube formation in endothelial cells at certain concentrations.
  • In zebrafish embryos, melanin NPs were shown to be safe, indicating potential for use in biomedical applications, particularly in contexts involving radiation exposure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

As potent financial instruments channeling capital into climate and environmental projects, green bonds' issuance is frustrated by myriad obstacles. Therefore, this study aims to explore the critical barriers to green bond issuance in Vietnam. This study elucidates the salient barriers by utilizing an integrated multi-criteria decision-making methodology synthesizing the Fuzzy set theory-based Delphi, Decision-Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL), and DEMATEL-based Analytic Network Process (DANP).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Non-traditional security (NTS) threats have a vast and profound impact on many aspects of economic, political, social, and many other areas, especially supply chain finance (SCF), particularly in countries like Vietnam, which potentially affects the economic efficiency of businesses' supply chain financial, thereby affecting the general economy of the country and the world. In order to prevent and minimize the negative impacts caused by NTS threats to SCF, this study was conducted to identify NTS threats affecting SCF in Vietnam, at the same time calculate the weight of the impact level and find out the cause and effect relationship between them. Solution strategies are also proposed and ranked, thereby serving as a reference basis for relevant parties to choose appropriate response solutions.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Subdural hematoma following spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery is a rare complication. Surgical removal of the hematoma is the standard treatment. However, there are still many patients who suffer permanent nerve damage of varying degrees after surgery.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

In the context of the thriving real estate market in developing countries like Vietnam, understanding consumer preferences and effectively addressing them through a comprehensive multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) framework is paramount for real estate providers. This study presents a two-stage MCDM model that integrates the Delphi technique and the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) based on Spherical Fuzzy Sets (SFSs). Initially, the SF-Delphi technique validates critical criteria influencing customers' apartment selection in Vietnam.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Sprouting angiogenesis is an essential process for expanding vascular systems under various physiological and pathological conditions. In this paper, a microfluidic device capable of integrating a hydrogel matrix for cell culture and generating stable oxygen gradients is developed to study the sprouting angiogenesis of endothelial cells under combinations of oxygen gradients and co-culture of fibroblast cells. The endothelial cells can be cultured as a monolayer endothelium inside the device to mimic an existing blood vessel, and the hydrogel without or with fibroblast cells cultured in it provides a matrix next to the formed endothelium for three-dimensional sprouting of the endothelial cells.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: There is an urgent need to identify biomarkers for advanced adenoma, an important precursor of colorectal cancer (CRC). We aimed to determine alterations in ileal juice bile acids associated with colorectal advanced adenoma.

Methods: We quantified a comprehensive panel of primary and secondary bile acids and their conjugates using an ultraperformance liquid chromatography triple-quadrupole mass spectrometric assay in ileal juice collected at colonoscopy from 46 study subjects (i.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Colorectal cancer is one of the leading cancers worldwide and in Vietnam. Adenomas are important precursors of colorectal cancer. Study on the association between sleep duration and development of colorectal adenoma (CRA) is limited, particularly among Vietnamese population.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), a prevalent type of liver cancer, is mainly diagnosed in the advanced stage, leading to a high mortality rate. Recent advances have identified peripheral cytokines as a potential tool to predict disease outcomes and inform therapeutic decisions. Hence, in this study, we aim to build a predictive model for HCC based on serum levels of different cytokines.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

(1) Background: Magnetite (FeO) nanoparticles have great potential for biomedical applications, including hyperthermia and magnetic resonance imaging. In this study, we aimed to identify the biological activity of nanoconjugates composed of superparamagnetic FeO nanoparticles coated with alginate and curcumin (FeO/Cur@ALG) in cancer cells. (2) Methods: The nanoparticles were evaluated for the biocompatibility and toxicity on mice.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A two-phased decision-making based grey theory framework for the best choice of payment methods in international trade.

Heliyon

November 2022

Research Center of Applied Sciences, Faculty of Business, FPT University, Hanoi, 100000, Viet Nam.

This study aims to propose a two-staged Analytic Hierarchy Process and COmplex PRoportional ASsessment model-based Grey Theory (AHP-G and COPRAS-G) to explore critical elements affecting international payment method selection in the case of import-export Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) from emerging countries. First, the AHP-G model is applied to determine the relative weights of essential factors. Second, the COPRAS- G approach prioritizes international payment method alternatives.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

In recent years, extracellular vesicles (EVs) secreted by mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have emerged as a potential cell-free therapy against osteoarthritis (OA). Thus, we investigated the therapeutic effects of EVs released by cytokine-primed umbilical cord-derived MSCs (UCMSCs) on osteoarthritic chondrocyte physiology. Priming UCMSCs individually with transforming growth factor beta (TGFβ), interferon alpha (IFNα), or tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) significantly reduced the sorting of miR-181b-3p but not miR-320a-3p; two negative regulators of chondrocyte regeneration, into EVs.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Electrochemical Biosensors for Pathogen Detection: An Updated Review.

Biosensors (Basel)

October 2022

Department of Clinical Dentistry, Walailak University International College of Dentistry, Walailak University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.

Electrochemical biosensors are a family of biosensors that use an electrochemical transducer to perform their functions. In recent decades, many electrochemical biosensors have been created for pathogen detection. These biosensors for detecting infections have been comprehensively studied in terms of transduction elements, biorecognition components, and electrochemical methods.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Although curcumin in the form of nanoparticles has been demonstrated as a potential anti-tumor compound, the impact of curcumin and nanocurcumin in vitro on normal cells and in vivo in animal models is largely unknown. This study evaluated the toxicity of curcumin-loaded micelles in vitro and in vivo on several tumor cell lines, primary stromal cells, and zebrafish embryos. Breast tumor cell line (MCF7) and stromal cells (human umbilical cord vein endothelial cells, human fibroblasts, and human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells) were used in this study.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Social media and COVID-19 vaccination hesitancy: mediating role of the COVID-19 vaccine perception.

Heliyon

September 2022

Research Center of Applied Sciences, Faculty of Business, FPT University, Hanoi, Viet Nam.

Individuals' COVID-19 vaccination behaviors were examined when the government introduced a new vaccine into the immunization program. The purpose of this study is to thoroughly examine the effects of COVID-19 risk perception (CR), COVID-19 vaccination perception (VC), and Social Media (SO) on COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy (HE) in Vietnam. Three hundred fifty samples were collected regarding a reluctance to vaccinate against COVID-19 from 6/2021 to 7/2021.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Dual roles of oxostephanine as an Aurora kinase inhibitor and angiogenesis suppressor.

Int J Mol Med

November 2022

Department of Cell Biology, Faculty of Biology, VNU University of Science, Vietnam National University, Hanoi 10000, Vietnam.

The Aurora kinases, including Aurora A, B and C, play critical roles in cell division. They have been found overexpressed in a number of types of cancer and may thus be potential targets in cancer therapy. Several Aurora kinase inhibitors have been identified and developed.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Generation of an erythroid progenitor-derived iPSC line, VRISGi002-A, from a healthy 27-year-old Vietnamese donor under a feeder-free system.

Stem Cell Res

July 2022

Center of Applied Sciences, Regenerative Medicine and Advance Technologies (CARA), Vinmec Healthcare System, Hanoi, Viet Nam; College of Health Sciences, VinUniversity, Hanoi, Viet Nam. Electronic address:

We have established the footprint-free Vietnamese human induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC) line, VRISGi002-A, from CD71 + CD235a + erythroid progenitor cells (EPCs) of a 27-year-old healthy donor. The EPCs were enriched from isolated peripheral blood and reprogrammed using Sendai viruses which carried the reprogramming factors c-MYC, SOX2, KLF4, and OCT4 under a feeder-free culture system. The established VRISGi002-A cell line expressed typical pluripotency markers, displayed a normal karyotype, and demonstrated the potential to differentiate into the three germ layers.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Colorectal cancer is a significant health issue globally and in Vietnam, with existing screening efforts lacking in the country.
  • A study conducted in Hanoi engaged residents aged 40 and older in a screening program using immunochemical-fecal occult blood testing followed by colonoscopy for positive results, reporting an 11.9% participation rate.
  • The findings indicated that the two-step screening approach is effective, revealing a notable rate of advanced adenomas and cancer, suggesting it could be a viable screening strategy in resource-limited settings like Vietnam.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Although umbilical cord blood (UCB) is identified as a source of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) with various advantages, the success in cell isolation is volatile. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize methods of cord blood-derived MSC (UCB-MSC) isolation and culture. In this study, we evaluated the efficiency of UCB-MSC isolation and expansion using different commercially available serum- and xeno-free media and investigated the capacity of autologous serum and plasma as a supplement to support cell proliferation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Stress of Dialysis Nurses-Analyzing the Buffering Role of Influence at Work and Feedback.

Int J Environ Res Public Health

January 2020

Department of Occupational Medicine, Hazardous Substances and Public Health, Institution for Statutory Accident Insurance and Prevention in the Healthcare and Welfare Services, 22089 Hamburg, Germany.

Dialysis nurses face complex and demanding working conditions. Due to demographic changes, the number of dialysis patients has increased, while the number of skilled personnel is expected to decrease, leading to tremendous increases in quantitative demands in the near future. Against the background of increasing workload, focusing on the provision of job resources is considered a promising approach because resources can buffer the negative effects of job demands.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Switchable and Obedient Interfacial Properties That Grant New Biomedical Applications.

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces

July 2019

Biomedical Materials Group, Institute of Pharmacy , Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Heinrich Damerow Strasse 4 , 06120 Halle (Saale), Germany.

Toward imitating the natural smartness and responsivity of biological systems, surface interfacial properties are considered to be responsive and tunable if they show a reactive behavior to an environmental stimulus. This is still quite different from many contemporary biomaterials that lack responsiveness to interact with blood and different body tissues in a physiological manner. Meanwhile it is possible to even go one step further from responsiveness to dual-mode switchability and explore "switchable" or "reversible" responses of synthetic materials.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Gold nanorod-encapsulated biodegradable polymeric matrix for combined photothermal and chemo-cancer therapy.

Int J Nanomedicine

February 2019

Department of Biomedical Engineering and Environmental Sciences, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan, Republic of China,

Purpose: A biocompatible nanocomplex system co-encapsulated with gold nanorods (AuNRs) and doxorubicin (DOX) was investigated for its potentials on the combined photothermal- and chemotherapy.

Materials And Methods: Hydrophobic AuNRs were synthesized by the hexadecyltrimethyl-ammonium bromide (CTAB)-mediated seed growth method, and then, they received two-step surface modifications of polyethylene glycol (PEG) and dodecane. The AuNR/DOX/poly(lactic--glycolic acid) (PLGA) nanocomplexes were prepared by emulsifying DOX, AuNR, and PLGA into aqueous polyvinyl alcohol solution by sonication.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Despite issues related to dendrite formation, research on Li metal anodes has resurged because of their high energy density. In this study, graphene oxide (GO) layers are decorated onto Li metal anodes through a simple process of drop-casting and spray-coating. The self-assembly of GO is exploited to synthesize coatings having compact, mesoporous, and macroporous morphologies.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The small sized, flexible, high-performed and bio-compatible sensing devices are the critical elements to realize the bio-related detection or on-site health monitoring systems. In this work, the flexible localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) bio-sensors were demonstrated by integrating the metal-insulator-metal (MIM) nanodisks with bio-compatible polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) substrate. The different geometries of MIM nanodisk sensors were investigated and optimized to enhance the spatial overlap of the LSPR waves with the environment, which lead to a high sensitivity of 1500 nm/RIU.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF