- Glucocorticoid (GC) therapy can effectively treat serious inflammatory disorders but carries risks of side effects, requiring the lowest effective dose for the shortest duration to minimize these risks.
- Tapering GC therapy is crucial to avoid adrenal insufficiency by allowing the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis to recover while monitoring for disease reactivation; higher doses can be tapered quickly, but once close to physiologic doses, tapering must slow down.
- Patients on GCs need to be aware of potential adrenal crisis during illnesses and should increase their doses accordingly while carrying a steroid alert card to inform healthcare providers.