248 results match your criteria: "Caulfield Hospital[Affiliation]"
Spinal Cord
April 2022
The Research Department, Sunnaas Rehabilitation Hospital, Bjørnemyr, Norway.
Study Design: International multicentre cross-sectional study.
Objectives: To describe the organisation and systems of paediatric spinal cord injury (SCI) rehabilitation services in seven countries and compare them with available recommendations and key features of paediatric SCI.
Setting: Ten SCI rehabilitation units in seven countries admitting children and adolescents with SCI < 18 years of age.
Int J Environ Res Public Health
October 2021
Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia.
Road trauma remains a significant public health problem. We aimed to identify sub-groups of motor vehicle collisions in Victoria, Australia, and the association between collision characteristics and outcomes up to 24 months post-injury. Data were extracted from the Victorian State Trauma Registry for injured drivers aged ≥16 years, from 2010 to 2016, with a compensation claim who survived ≥12 months post-injury.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDisabil Rehabil
December 2022
RECOVER Injury Research Centre, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Purpose: How people perceive their injury may be associated with recovery. This scoping review used the Common Sense Model of Illness Perceptions (CSM) as a framework to: (1) characterise injury perceptions; (2) describe biopsychosocial factors related to injury perceptions, and (3) determine how injury perceptions are associated with recovery outcomes.
Materials And Methods: A broad search strategy was used across eight databases to identify studies exploring injury perceptions and related concepts in adults with traumatic orthopaedic injuries.
Injury
November 2021
Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Health Data Research UK, Swansea University Medical School, Singleton Park, Swansea University, Swansea, Wales, UK, SA2 8PP.
Background: People with complex medical and psychosocial issues have high healthcare needs. This registry-based cohort study sought to quantify the association between external fault attribution, recorded during compensation claim lodgement, and the cost and patterns of healthcare utilisation.
Methods: 6,144 survivors of transport-related major trauma between 1 July 2010 and 30 June 2016 were extracted from the Victorian State Trauma Registry (VSTR) and linked to treatment payments from the Transport Accident Commission (TAC).
Intern Med J
September 2021
Department of Aged Care and Rehabilitation, Caulfield Hospital, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
The predictive ability and efficiency of inpatient harm screening tools is unclear. We performed a retrospective analysis of approximately 25 000 people admitted to our hospital in 2019. We found that the discriminatory ability of the harm screening tools was at best moderate and could be attributed to one or two questions that overlapped with each other in the harm they predicted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Int Neuropsychol Soc
August 2022
Department of Psychology, Caulfield Hospital, Caulfield, Australia.
Objective: Older age is often identified as a risk factor for poor outcome from traumatic brain injury (TBI). However, this relates predominantly to mortality following moderate-severe TBI. It remains unclear whether increasing age exerts risk on the expected recovery from mild TBI (mTBI).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInjury
October 2021
Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Caulfield Pain Management and Research Centre, Caulfield Hospital, Caulfield, Victoria, Australia. Electronic address:
J Clin Exp Neuropsychol
July 2021
School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia.
: In the context of limited research assessing outcomes following mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) in older adults, this study evaluated cognitive outcomes through prospective memory, and expected that performance of an older mTBI group (≥65 years) would be lower compared to orthopedic and community controls. The study also explored whether cognitive resources (retrospective memory, executive function) moderated any association between presenting Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) and prospective memory.: At three-months post-injury, a mTBI group ( = 39), an orthopedic control group ( = 63), and a community control group ( = 46) completed a neuropsychological assessment, including (i) prospective memory, using a standardized paper-and-pencil task (Cambridge Prospective Memory Test), an augmented reality task and a naturalistic task, and (ii) standardized measures of retrospective memory (Hopkins Verbal Learning Test) and executive function (Trail Making Test).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFQual Life Res
December 2021
Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, 553 St Kilda Road, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia.
Purpose: As few studies have examined long-term health after penetrating injury, this population-based registry study sought to assess health outcomes up to 24 months post-injury.
Methods: Major trauma patients with penetrating trauma (2009-2017) were included from the Victorian State Trauma Registry (N = 1,067; 102 died, 208 were lost to follow-up). The EQ-5D-3L was used to measure health status at 6, 12 and 24-months.
Australas J Ageing
September 2021
Department of Medicine, Central Clinical School, Peninsula Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Objectives: To describe the patterns of personal emergency response systems (PERS) use in a statewide cohort of older Australians.
Methods: PERS data from clients enrolled in the Personal Alarm Victoria program between January 2014 and June 2017 were analysed. Alarm activation reasons were extracted, and a medical record audit was performed for a sub-cohort of patients admitted to a local hospital following an alarm event.
Pain Med
September 2021
Research Centre for Generational Health and Ageing, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia.
Objective: To assess whether body pain was associated with different trauma histories (physical injury vs. interpersonal injury [IPI]) within Australian women, along with body pain and trauma history associations with biological and psychological (biopsycho) confounders.
Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional analysis was conducted on the Australian Longitudinal Study on Women's Health (ALSWH) 1973-1978 birth cohort wave 6 data.
PLoS One
June 2021
Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Road traffic injuries are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality globally. Understanding circumstances leading to road traffic injury is crucial to improve road safety, and implement countermeasures to reduce the incidence and severity of road trauma. We aimed to characterise crash characteristics of road traffic collisions in Victoria, Australia, and to examine the relationship between crash characteristics and fault attribution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPain Med
September 2021
Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Objective: This study examined which patient characteristics are associated with traveling further to attend a metropolitan, publicly funded pain management service, and whether travel distance was associated with differences in treatment profile, duration, and percentage of appointments attended.
Design: Cross-sectional observational cohort study.
Method: Patients ≤70 years of age with a single referral between January 2014 and June 2018 who had not died within 12 months of their first appointment and who had a usual place of residence were included (N = 1,684; mean age = 47.
Int J Drug Policy
June 2021
Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Caulfield Pain Management and Research Centre, Caulfield Hospital, Caulfield, Victoria, Australia.
In China, the majority of people who use drugs (PWUD) identified by authorities are admitted to compulsory isolated detoxification centers in which their treatment is administered by administrative and judicial systems that restrict their freedom. China's compulsory isolated detoxification centers have been criticized as an abuse of human rights. The two other primary models of drug treatment in China include community-based treatment and medically-oriented voluntary treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuropsychol Dev Cogn B Aging Neuropsychol Cogn
January 2022
School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia.
This investigation assessed the relationship between subjective self-reports and objective measures of prospective memory with forty-eight healthy, community-dwelling older-adults (> 65 years). The Prospective and Retrospective Memory Questionnaire provided the self-report data, the Cambridge Prospective Memory Test was used as a clinic-based test, and the Telephone Task (telephoning the examiner at irregular, pre-scheduled times across one week) was used as a naturalistic measure. The self-reported difficulties were negatively associated with performance on the naturalistic task, (41) = -0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Med Dir Assoc
January 2021
Department of Rehabilitation and Aged Care, Caulfield Hospital, The Alfred, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Academic Unit, Peninsula Clinical School, Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Department of Geriatric Medicine, Peninsula Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Electronic address:
Objective: To determine the effect of introducing an electronic medication management system (EMMS) on deprescribing practice in a post-acute hospital setting.
Design: This study used a before-after study design.
Setting And Participants: This study examined the admission and discharge medications prescribed to patients admitted to an Australian post-acute hospital before and after the introduction of an EMMS.
Physiother Theory Pract
September 2022
Department of Physiotherapy of Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia.
Muscle weakness is well established as the primary impairment that affects walking after stroke and strength training is an effective intervention to improve this muscle weakness. Observation of clinical practice however has highlighted an evidence-practice gap in the implementation of evidence-based strength training guidelines. : To explore perceived barriers and facilitators that influence Australian physiotherapy practices when prescribing strength training with stroke survivors undergoing gait rehabilitation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Environ Res Public Health
October 2020
Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Wellington Rd, 3800 Clayton VIC, Australia.
Identifying who might develop disabling pain or poor mental health after injury is a high priority so that healthcare providers can provide targeted preventive interventions. This retrospective cohort study aimed to identify predictors of disabling pain or probable mental health conditions at 12 months post-injury. Participants were recruited 12-months after admission to a major trauma service for a compensable transport or workplace injury ( = 157).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpinal Cord Ser Cases
September 2020
Spinal Rehabilitation Service, Caulfield Hospital, Alfred Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Intermittent catheterization (IMC) is the accepted evidence-based best practice for bladder management in people with voiding dysfunction due to neurogenic bladder. The two methods for performing IMC over the decades since this practice was introduced are reuse and single-use catheters. There are perceived advantages and disadvantages of each method of performing IMC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Health Psychol
January 2022
Department of Epidemiology & Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health & Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
This study investigated relationships between post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) and pain disability. Fifty people with chronic pain (probable PTSD, = 22) completed measures assessing pain interference, PTSS, fear avoidance, and pain self-efficacy. We hypothesized that people with probable PTSD would have higher fear avoidance and lower pain self-efficacy; and that PTSS would be indirectly associated with pain disability via fear avoidance and self-efficacy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpinal Cord Ser Cases
July 2020
Spinal Unit, Centre Calve, Fondation Hopale, Berck-sur-Mer, France.
An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Lang Commun Disord
November 2020
Discipline of Speech Pathology, School of Allied Health, Human Services and Sport, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Background: Older adults are a peak incidence group for traumatic brain injury (TBI). However, empirical evidence on TBI in older adults is often limited to extrapolated findings from studies involving younger adults. While cognitive-communication deficits are an established consequence of TBI with substantial impact on social outcome for younger adults, little is known about the nature of cognitive-communication changes experienced by older adults following a new-onset TBI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Stimul
January 2021
Monash Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Department of Physiology, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Monash Alfred Psychiatry Research Centre, Monash University Central Clinical School and the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. Electronic address:
Injury
October 2020
John Walsh Centre for Rehabilitation Research, Kolling Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney. Electronic address:
Background: People who sustain road traffic injuries often have poor health outcomes. While outcomes are often worse in people with a compensation claim, especially in fault-based schemes versus no-fault schemes, few studies have directly compared outcomes across scheme types.
Objective: To compare health and work outcomes between people who had no compensation claim, a fault-based claim, or "no-fault" transport or workers compensation claim after hospitalisation for a road traffic injury.
J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev
July 2020
Australian Centre for Heart Health, Melbourne, Australia (Drs Beauchamp and Jackson); Department of Medicine-Western Health, University of Melbourne, Australia (Dr Beauchamp); Australian Institute for Musculoskeletal Science, Melbourne, Australia (Dr Beauchamp); Monash University School of Rural Health, Warragul, Australia (Dr Beauchamp); Cardiac Rehabilitation Unit, Caulfield Hospital, Australia (Ms Sheppard and Dr Wise); Epworth Monash Rehabilitation Medicine Unit, Monash University, Australia (Dr Wise); Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia (Dr Jackson); and Centre on Behavioural Health, University of Hong Kong, China (Dr Jackson).
Purpose: Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is effective at reducing further cardiac events. However, dropout rates are high, and maintenance of behavioral change post-CR is challenging. Health literacy (HL) may influence self-management of cardiac risk, yet few studies have explored this association.
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