Modeling Timbre Similarity of Short Music Clips.

There is evidence from a number of recent studies that most listeners are able to extract information related to song identity, emotion, or genre from music excerpts with durations in the range of tenths of seconds. Because of these very short durations, timbre as a multifaceted auditory attribute appears as a plausible candidate for the type of features that listeners make use of when processing short music excerpts. However, the importance of timbre in listening tasks that involve short excerpts has not yet been demonstrated empirically.

Boosted Membrane Potential as Bioenergetic Response to Anoxia in .

DFL 12 is a metabolically versatile member of the world-wide abundant Roseobacter clade. As an epibiont of dinoflagellates is subjected to rigorous changes in oxygen availability. It has been shown that it loses up to 90% of its intracellular ATP when exposed to anoxic conditions.