1,629 results match your criteria: "Care and Public Health Research Institute CAPHRI[Affiliation]"

The outcome of kidneys transplanted following organ donation after euthanasia (ODE) remains unclear. This study analyzed all kidney transplantations in the Netherlands from January 2012 to December 2021, comparing the outcomes following ODE, donation after circulatory death (DCD-III), and donation after brain death (DBD). 9,208 kidney transplantations were performed: 148 ODE, 2118 DCD-III, and 1845 DBD.

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Self-reported compliance with infection prevention and control of healthcare workers in Dutch residential care facilities for people with intellectual and developmental disabilities during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study.

Disabil Health J

October 2023

Department of Social Medicine, Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI), Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, PO Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, The Netherlands; Department of Sexual Health, Infectious Diseases and Environmental Health, Living Lab Public Health, South Limburg Public Health Service, PO Box 33, 6400 AA Heerlen, The Netherlands; Department of Medical Microbiology, Infectious Diseases and Infection Prevention, Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI), Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+), PO Box 5800, 6202 AZ Maastricht, The Netherlands.

Background: Compliance of healthcare workers (HCWs) with infection prevention and control (IPC) is crucial to resident safety. Nevertheless, HCWs' compliance with IPC has not been previously studied in a disability care setting.

Objective: To assess levels of self-reported compliance with IPC among HCWs in residential care facilities (RCFs) for people with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDDs), and to assess whether IPC compliance varies among different professional groups.

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A biopsychosocial approach to phenotyping people with knee osteoarthritis awaiting total knee arthroplasty: A secondary cohort analysis.

Ann Phys Rehabil Med

November 2024

Research Group MOVANT, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences and Physiotherapy (REVAKI), University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium; Pain in Motion International Research Group (PiM), Belgium. Electronic address:

Background: Previous research showed chronic post-total knee arthroplasty (TKA) pain in 20% of people with knee osteoarthritis (KOA). Various preoperative biopsychosocial-related factors have been described, but phenotyping people with KOA awaiting TKA based on these factors is still lacking. This could be relevant to understanding differences in TKA surgery responses.

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Most published prediction models for Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) were poorly reported, at high risk of bias, and heterogeneous in model performance. To tackle methodological challenges faced in previous prediction studies, we investigated whether model updating and extending improves mortality prediction, using the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) as a proxy. All COVID-19 patients admitted to seven ICUs in the Euregio-Meuse Rhine during the first pandemic wave were included.

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"": Out-of-Pocket Expenditure on Healthcare and the Preference for Private Healthcare Providers in South India.

Int J Environ Res Public Health

September 2024

Department of Social and Health Innovation, Prasanna School of Public Health, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, Karnataka, India.

Out-of-pocket expenditure (OOPE) directly reflects households' financial burden for healthcare. Despite efforts to enhance accessibility and affordability through government initiatives and insurance schemes, OOPE remains problematic, especially in rural areas with inadequate public healthcare infrastructure. This study examines factors influencing OOPE in Karnataka's Dakshina Kannada, Udupi, and Shimoga districts, investigating socioeconomic characteristics, healthcare infrastructure, and accessibility to inform policies for equitable healthcare access and reduced household financial strain.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study analyzed global, regional, and national trends in injury burden and identified risk factors contributing to injuries using data from the GBD 2019.
  • In 2019, there were approximately 713.9 million injury incidents and 4.3 million injury-related deaths globally, with low bone mineral density emerging as the leading risk factor.
  • The findings emphasize the need for effective global injury prevention policies by highlighting the persistent impact of injuries on global health.
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Prosthetic Joint Infection Research Models in NZW Rabbits: Opportunities for Standardization-A Systematic Review.

J Funct Biomater

October 2024

Laboratory for Experimental Orthopaedics, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI), Maastricht University Medical Centre, 6229 Maastricht, The Netherlands.

Prosthetic joint infection (PJI) is a major complication following total arthroplasty. Rising antimicrobial resistance (AMR) to antibiotics will further increase therapeutic insufficiency. New antibacterial technologies are being developed to prevent PJI.

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Background: Telemedicine holds immense potential to revolutionise healthcare delivery, particularly in resource-limited settings and for patients with chronic diseases. Despite proven benefits and policy reforms, the use of telemedicine remains low due to several patient, technology, and system-level barriers. Assisted telemedicine employs trained health professionals to connect patients with physicians, which can improve access and scope of telemedicine.

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Disparities in management of symptomatic osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures: a nationwide multidisciplinary survey.

Arch Osteoporos

October 2024

Department of Orthopedics and Research School CAPHRI, Maastricht University Medical Center+, P. Debyelaan 25, 6229 HX, Maastricht, The Netherlands.

Unlabelled: This nationwide multidisciplinary survey found dissatisfaction among physicians with current osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture care, revealing significant disparities in diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up practices. Issues include poor communication and differing guidelines. Improving interdisciplinary collaboration and standardized care strategies is essential for better patient outcomes.

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Background: In Iran, not only the incidence of colorectal cancer (CRC) is increasing but also the age of patients at diagnosis is alarmingly dropping. We need urgent actions to better understand the epidemiology of CRC and the contributing factors for such pattern in Iranian population. The aim of our study was to determine the potential contribution of lifestyle, including dietary pattern, to CRC in a large Iranian province.

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Background: Guideline development on testing is known to be difficult for guideline developers. It requires consideration of various aspects, such as accuracy, purpose of testing, and consequences on management and people-important outcomes. This can be outlined in a test-management pathway.

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Background: Social networks, our social relationships, influence the spread of infectious diseases and preventive behaviors such as vaccination. Here, we aimed to assess which individual, interpersonal (social network characteristics), community and societal factors are associated with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination intention during the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, prior to vaccine availability.

Methods: This cross-sectional study collected primary data from 5,001 community-dwelling adults aged 40 years and older in the Netherlands, using an online questionnaire from August and November 2020.

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Article Synopsis
  • - This study explored adult patients' treatment preferences for shoulder pain in primary care, using a discrete choice experiment where participants compared different treatment options.
  • - Three main groups were identified: one that mainly opted out unless treatments were highly effective, another that preferred treatments without injections, and a third group that also preferred to opt out and avoided treatment.
  • - The likelihood of joining each group was influenced by past experiences with injections or physiotherapy, indicating that these previous treatments affected their current preferences.
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Association of ambient air pollution with cognitive functioning and markers of structural brain damage: The Maastricht study.

Environ Int

October 2024

Mental Health and Neuroscience Research Institute (MHeNs), Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands; Alzheimer Centrum Limburg, Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands. Electronic address:

Article Synopsis
  • The study explores the relationship between air pollution and its impact on cognitive functioning and brain health, given the rise in dementia cases and a lack of cures.
  • It involved 4,002 participants from The Maastricht Study, analyzing various brain integrity markers and cognitive abilities while considering their residential air pollution exposure.
  • Results showed no significant links between air pollution and cognitive performance or most brain markers, but a curvilinear relationship was noted where both low and high exposures were related to reduced grey matter volume.
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Article Synopsis
  • * An online survey conducted by the German Society for Public Health Services (DGÖG) gathered input from nearly 500 participants, primarily from local health departments, to prioritize 17 proposed guideline topics across six task areas.
  • * All 17 topics were deemed high priority, with a strong emphasis on infection hygiene monitoring, medical expert assessment, and psychosocial emergency care, while additional topics such as health promotion and crisis management were also highlighted for future guideline development.
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A scoping review of evidence on routine cervical cancer screening in South Asia: investigating factors affecting adoption and implementation.

Cancer Causes Control

October 2024

Department of Health Policy, Prasanna School of Public Health (PSPH), Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Manipal, 576104, Karnataka, India.

Article Synopsis
  • Cervical cancer is a big health problem worldwide, especially in South Asian countries where there aren't good screening programs.
  • A study looked at why routine cervical cancer screening isn't happening in this region by analyzing various research articles.
  • It found that there are many challenges, like a lack of clear rules for screening, not enough healthcare resources, and social issues like stigma and education. To make things better, a special policy and communication plan is needed to fit the local needs.
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Diagnosing skin neglected tropical diseases with the aid of digital health tools: A scoping review.

PLOS Digit Health

October 2024

Department of Health, Ethics & Society, Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI)/MHeNs School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.

Article Synopsis
  • Delays in diagnosing skin neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) hinder timely treatment, emphasizing the need for better diagnostic solutions, especially in resource-poor areas.
  • Recent advancements in digital health, such as mobile apps and telemedicine, show potential for improving access to diagnosis and supporting healthcare providers at the community level.
  • However, challenges including data security, infrastructure issues, and the need for more research on diagnostic accuracy remain significant barriers to effective implementation of these digital health tools.
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Digitalization in medicine offers a significant opportunity to transform healthcare systems by providing novel digital tools and services to guide personalized prevention, prediction, diagnosis, treatment and disease management. This transformation raises a number of novel socio-ethical considerations for individuals and society as a whole, which need to be appropriately addressed to ensure that digital medical devices (DMDs) are widely adopted and benefit all patients as well as healthcare service providers. In this narrative review, based on a broad literature search in PubMed, Web of Science, Google Scholar, we outline five core socio-ethical considerations in digital medicine that intersect with the notions of equity and digital inclusion: (i) access, use and engagement with DMDs, (ii) inclusiveness in DMD clinical trials, (iii) algorithm fairness, (iv) surveillance and datafication, and (v) data privacy and trust.

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Nurses play a crucial role in the adoption and continued use of Electronic Health Records (EHRs), especially in developing countries. Existing literature scarcely addresses how personality traits and organisational support influence nurses' decision to persist with EHR use in these regions. This study developed a model combining the Five-Factor Model (FFM) and the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) to explore the impact of personality traits and organisational support on nurses' continuance intention to use EHR systems.

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Introduction: Research on feedback has shifted emphasis away from its 'delivery' to consideration of the interaction between individual learners and their 'feedback provider'. The complexity inherent in determining whether feedback is perceived as valuable by learners, however, can quickly overwhelm educators if every interaction must be considered completely idiosyncratic. We, therefore, require a better understanding of variability in the ways in which feedback is perceived.

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Clinical utility of novel anthropometric indices in identifying type 2 diabetes mellitus among South African adult females.

BMC Public Health

September 2024

Non-communicable Diseases Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Durban and Cape Town, South Africa.

Article Synopsis
  • The study aims to evaluate how effective various traditional and novel body measurement indices are in predicting the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) in South African adult females.
  • Researchers analyzed data from the South African National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, focusing on factors like body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference, and used diagnostic criteria to identify newly diagnosed T2D cases.
  • Results showed higher average values for all anthropometric indices in individuals with T2D, indicating a significant association; particularly, waist circumference and abdominal volume index were strongly linked to increased odds of T2D even after accounting for other demographic variables.
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During the first postoperative days following minimally invasive sacroiliac joint fusion (MISJF), patients often report serious pain, which contributes to high utilization of painkillers and prevention of early mobilization. This prospective, double-blind randomized controlled trial investigates the effectiveness of intraoperative SIJ infiltration with bupivacaine 0.50% versus placebo (NaCl 0.

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Article Synopsis
  • Shared decision making (SDM) is designed to enhance patient experiences and treatment results, but its effectiveness in patients needing anti-osteoporosis medication (AOM) following a fracture is uncertain.
  • This study evaluated a multi-component adherence intervention (MCAI), which included a patient decision aid and motivational interviewing, against usual care (UC) to measure outcomes like AOM persistence, initiation, and adherence over a year.
  • While AOM persistence and other secondary outcomes showed no significant differences between MCAI and UC, the MCAI group had a notably better SDM process score, indicating improved patient engagement, particularly for those with better health literacy.
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The effectiveness of Function Focused Care among patients acutely admitted to hospital: A stepped wedge cluster trial.

Int J Nurs Stud

December 2024

Academic Nursing & Department of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Leiden University Medical Centre, PO Box 9600, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands. Electronic address:

Background: During acute hospital admission, patients often experience loss of functional status. A low level of physical activity is associated with higher levels of loss of functional status. Stimulating physical activity to maintain functional status is considered essential nursing care.

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