6,824 results match your criteria: "Cardiac Myxoma"

Cardiac myxoma with high standardized uptake value of FDG-PET-CT in the right ventricular outflow tract.

Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Cases

December 2024

Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Teikyo University Hospital, 2-21-1 Kaga, Itabashi-Ku, Tokyo, 173-8606, Japan.

Background: Cardiac myxoma rarely occurs in the right ventricle, and as is a benign disease, it rarely shows high positivity on 18F fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT).

Case Presentation: We present herein the case of a 77-year-old woman who was found to have a heart murmur during a routine health checkup. Further examination revealed a 27-mm tumor in the right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) and moderate aortic valve stenosis.

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Background: Primary cardiac tumors (PCT), such as myxoma, are rare and predominantly benign. Angiofibroma tumors are an extremely rare subtype of PCT, reported in less than ten cases. In this study, we presented a mixed tumor of myxoma and angiofibroma for the first time in the human heart.

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A pair of two atrial myxomas mimic thrombus in left atrial appendage and cause ischemic stroke in a young adult: a case report.

Eur Heart J Case Rep

December 2024

Department of Cardiology, Rhythmology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Heart Center Osnabrueck, Hospital Osnabrueck, Westphalian Wilhelms University of Muenster, Osnabrueck, Germany.

Background: Stroke is one of the leading causes of mortality and disability and can be rarely caused by cardiac myxoma.

Case Summary: Here, we report about a 56-year-old man who suffered from a stroke presented with acute dysarthria and left hemiparesis. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain revealed an acute stroke.

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Cardiac myxoma in its morphology is a typical benign tumor, meanwhile, the fact of its localization in the heart chamber, directly in the constant blood flow, largely determines the clinical behavior of this neoplasm, which is often manifested by the development of characteristics that formally determine the aggressive and even malignant nature of the course. Accordingly, the malignancy of cardiac myxoma is determined more by its clinical behavior (recurrence, multifocality of the lesion, the presence of mechanisms of spread similar to metastasis) rather than by its histological picture. In the structure of primary benign tumors of the heart, myxoma occupies a dominant position and its incidence is up to 85%.

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Article Synopsis
  • Intracardiac masses, like myxomas, can sometimes be identified following a stroke, but distinguishing them through echocardiography can be challenging.
  • A case study involved a 58-year-old man with various health issues who suffered an ischemic stroke; his echocardiogram showed a large mass in the left atrium, leading to a diagnosis of myxoma after surgery.
  • Myxomas may not show symptoms for a long time and can be linked to embolic complications, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive, team-based management approach.
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A 68-year-old woman were admitted with chief complaints of persistent hoarseness, dysphagia and dyspnea on effort. She was found to have a left atrial myxoma with obstruction of mitral inflow on echo-cardiogram. The tumor was extensively attached to the atrial septum and left atrium.

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Introduction: Cardiac myxomas are the most common benign neoplasms of the heart, mainly located in the left atrium. The preferred treatment is the resection of the myxoma. This method not only prevents complications but also has a low recurrence rate.

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Superficial angiomyxoma is a benign neoplasm of mesenchymal origin that affects both sexes with a slight predilection for males. It can present in a solitary or multiple form, within the framework of the Carney complex, an autosomal dominant syndrome characterized by the triad: cutaneous and cardiac myxomas, skin pigmentation and endocrine overactivity. They occur more commonly in the head and neck, trunk and lower limbs; the location in the genital region and particularly in the scrotum is very unusual.

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Introduction: There is no consensus on the dose of heparin to be used intraoperatively in cardiac myxomas, so the goal of this study was to look into the differences in the clinical effects on the perioperative period of patients with cardiac myxomas when different doses of heparin were used intraoperatively.

Methods And Analysis: 70 patients who had cardiac myxomas excision via cardiopulmonary bypass between January 2024 and July 2024. The 70 patients were separated into two groups based on the heparin dose administered prior to cardiopulmonary bypass heparinization.

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Cardiac Myxoma as a Mimicker of Cerebral Vasculitis: A Case Report.

Case Rep Neurol Med

November 2024

Division of Neurology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Cardiac myxoma is considered the most common primary cardiac tumor and has been reported to cause different neurological complications through distinctive mechanisms, including pseudovasculitis. Herein, we present and review a case of a young male with a previous history of ischemic stroke who presented with multiple territorial ischemic insults in the presence of a presumed diagnosis of vasculitis. Once further workup was done, he was found to have a left atrial myxoma.

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Cardiac Tumors in the Left Atrium: A Challenge in Diagnosis and Surgical Treatment.

JACC Case Rep

November 2024

Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiac Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

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Article Synopsis
  • * A patient experiencing symptoms like shortness of breath and chest tightness underwent imaging that revealed multiple tumors on the mitral valve, confirmed as diffuse myxoma through histological analysis.
  • * Three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography played a crucial role in accurately assessing the mitral valve tumors, aiding in clinical decision-making regarding the patient's treatment.
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Article Synopsis
  • * Surgical removal is often required to prevent issues like embolization; these tumors can appear randomly or as part of genetic conditions such as the Carney complex.
  • * A case of a 31-year-old man with a right atrial myxoma is discussed; after surgery, he later developed acute pericarditis linked to COVID-19, possibly due to his prior heart surgery.
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Right Ventricular Myxoma Presenting in a Patient With Known Arteriovenous Malformations in the Brain: A Case Report.

Ann Card Anaesth

November 2024

Department for the Treatment and Study of Cardiothoracic Diseases and Cardiothoracic Transplantation, IRCCS-ISMETT, Palermo, Italy.

Article Synopsis
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[Incidental finding of cardiac myxoma in a patient with bradyarrhythmia].

Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc

September 2024

Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Centro Médico Nacional de Occidente, Hospital de Especialidades "Lic. Ignacio García Téllez", Servicio de Cardiología. Guadalajara, Jalisco, México.

Background: Cardiac tumors have a low incidence in general population, and its clinical presentation varies so much. The aim of this clinical case report is to highlight the importance and utility of ultrasound and echocardiogram in the emergency department as a tool for diagnostic and therapeutic procedures.

Clinical Case: 60-year-old male patient who presented to the emergency department because of dyspnea, dizziness, and weakness.

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Article Synopsis
  • Primary cardiac tumors (PCTs) like myxomas and lipomas are rare, with lipomas being soft fat masses that can lead to diagnostic challenges.
  • Lipomatous hypertrophy of the atrial septum (LHAS) is a benign condition linked to aging and obesity, distinct from true cardiac lipomas.
  • A case of a true atrial septal lipoma discovered during heart dissection is detailed, highlighting its potential effects on heart function and contributing to the scarce literature on benign primary cardiac tumors.
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Giant right atrial tumor following catheter ablation.

Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Cases

February 2024

Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Oita University Hospital, Oita, Japan.

Article Synopsis
  • A 74-year-old man developed a giant myxoma in his right atrium three years after undergoing catheter ablation for an unspecified condition.
  • The tumor was initially suspected to be malignant based on imaging studies but was later confirmed as a myxoma after surgical removal and pathological analysis.
  • This case adds to existing reports that suggest a possible link between catheter ablation and the formation of cardiac myxomas due to tissue injury.
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Total resection via right mini-thoracotomy for left atrial myxoma in juvenile Carney complex: a case report.

Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Cases

October 2024

Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Tokuyama Central Hospital, 1-1 Kodacho, Shunan, Yamaguchi, 745-8522, Japan.

Article Synopsis
  • The Carney complex is a rare syndrome marked by skin pigmentation, endocrine issues, and aggressive cardiac myxomas, as highlighted in a case of a 13-year-old girl diagnosed with it.
  • The patient experienced sudden left-sided paralysis and difficulty speaking, leading to surgery after imaging revealed a tumor in her heart's left atrium.
  • The surgery, performed with a right lateral mini-thoracotomy, successfully removed the tumor, and three years later, there was no sign of recurrence, emphasizing the importance of ongoing monitoring for patients with this condition.
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[Primary cardiac tumors. Left atrial myxoma. Anesthetic management].

Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc

March 2024

Secretaría de Marina, Armada de México, Centro Médico Naval, Departamento de Anestesiología. Ciudad de México, México.

Article Synopsis
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Article Synopsis
  • Primary Cardiac Myxofibrosarcoma (PCM) is a rare and aggressive type of heart tumor, often asymptomatic and can be linked to congenital heart defects like Ebstein's anomaly.
  • A case study presented a 38-year-old woman with Ebstein's anomaly who experienced breathing difficulties, leading to the discovery of a mobile cardiac mass that was ultimately diagnosed as PCM after surgical evaluation and histological analysis.
  • The findings emphasize the importance of differentiating PCM from other cardiac masses through detailed pathological studies, as early detection and surgical intervention are crucial for improving outcomes in affected patients.
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Thirty-five years of single-center experience in cardiac myxoma surgery and related postoperative complications.

Kardiochir Torakochirurgia Pol

September 2024

Department of Cardiovascular Surgery and Transplantology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, John Paul II Hospital, Krakow, Poland.

Article Synopsis
  • * Researchers analyzed data from 166 patients, mostly middle-aged women, noting that the majority underwent median sternotomy, with few requiring alternative methods.
  • * The procedure showed a low complication rate (12%) and a mortality rate of 3.6%, with no significant differences related to gender, indicating myxoma surgery is generally safe compared to other heart surgeries.
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